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tot + -iēns
totiēns (not comparable)
- so often, so many times
- Synonym: aliquotiēns
29 BCE – 19 BCE,
Virgil,
Aeneid 2.581–582:
- “‘Occiderit ferrō Priamus? Troiā ārserit ignī?
Dardanium totiēns sūdārit sanguine lītus?’”- “‘[After] Priam has fallen by the sword? With Troy consumed by fire? The Dardan shore having sweated blood so many times?’”
(An expression of surprise or indignation posed as questions using three future perfect verbs: occiderit, arserit, sudarit. Here, “totiens” refers to the bloodshed throughout the Trojan War.)
- as often, as many times
- the same number of times
- Synonym: totidem
type |
demonstrative |
anaphoric |
identity |
interrogative/ relative |
indefinite |
negative |
other
|
proximal |
medial |
distal |
relative |
indefinite |
free choice |
universal |
negative polarity
|
basic
|
hic |
iste, istic |
ille, illic |
is |
ipse, īdem |
quis/quī |
quisquis, quīcumque |
quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam |
quīvis, quīlibet |
quisque |
quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam |
nēmō, nihil, nūllus |
alius
|
dual
|
|
|
|
|
|
uter |
utercumque |
alteruter |
utervīs, uterlibet |
uterque |
|
neuter |
alter
|
place
|
hīc |
istīc |
illīc |
ibī̆ |
ibī̆dem |
ubī̆ |
ubiubi, ubī̆cumque |
alicubī, uspiam |
ubivīs, ubilibet |
ubīque |
usquam |
nusquam, nūllibī |
alibī, aliās
|
source
|
hinc |
istinc |
illinc |
inde |
indidem |
unde |
undecumque, undeunde |
alicunde |
°undelibet |
undique |
|
|
aliunde
|
destination
|
hūc, °hōrsum |
istūc, °istōrsum |
illūc, °illōrsum |
eō |
eōdem |
quō, quōrsum |
quōquō, quōcumque |
aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum |
quōvīs, quōlibet |
|
quōquam |
nusquam, nūllōrsum |
aliō, aliōrsum
|
method, means, path, place
|
hāc |
istāc |
illāc |
eā |
eādem |
quā |
quāquā, quācumque |
aliquā |
quāvīs, quālibet |
quāque |
|
nēquāquam, haudquāquam |
aliā
|
manner
|
hōc modō |
istō modō |
illō modō |
ita, sīc, eō modō |
item, itidem |
ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum |
utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque |
quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō |
quōmodolibet |
utique |
ūllō modō |
nūllō modō |
aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō
|
time
|
num, nunc |
|
ōlim |
tum, tunc |
simul |
quandō, ‡cum |
cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque |
quondam, aliquandō |
quandōlibet |
quandōque |
umquam |
numquam |
aliās
|
quantity
|
|
|
|
tam |
†tamen, †tandem |
quam |
†quamquam |
aliquam |
quamvīs, quamlibet |
|
|
|
|
size
|
|
|
|
tantus |
tantusdem |
quantus |
quantuscumque |
aliquantus |
quantusvīs, quantuslibet |
|
|
|
|
quality
|
|
|
|
tālis |
|
quālis |
quālis, quāliscumque |
aliquālis |
quālislibet |
|
|
|
|
number
|
|
|
|
tot |
totidem |
quot |
quotquot, quotcumque |
aliquot |
quotlibet |
|
|
|
|
order
|
|
|
|
totus |
|
quotus |
quotuscumque |
aliquotus |
quotuslibet |
|
|
|
|
repetition
|
|
|
|
totiēns |
|
quotiēns |
quotiēnscumque |
aliquotiēns |
quotiēnslibet |
|
|
|
|
multiplication
|
|
|
|
totuplex |
|
quotuplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative
|
- “totiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “totiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- totiens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.