raju
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognate with Ingrian raju, Karelian raju and Votic raju.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]raju (comparative rajumpi, superlative rajuin)
- fierce, violent (involving extreme force or motion)
- rapid, sudden, fast, dramatic
- brave, daring, courageous
- tough, hard, harsh
Declension
[edit]Inflection of raju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | raju | rajut | |
genitive | rajun | rajujen | |
partitive | rajua | rajuja | |
illative | rajuun | rajuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raju | rajut | |
accusative | nom. | raju | rajut |
gen. | rajun | ||
genitive | rajun | rajujen | |
partitive | rajua | rajuja | |
inessive | rajussa | rajuissa | |
elative | rajusta | rajuista | |
illative | rajuun | rajuihin | |
adessive | rajulla | rajuilla | |
ablative | rajulta | rajuilta | |
allative | rajulle | rajuille | |
essive | rajuna | rajuina | |
translative | rajuksi | rajuiksi | |
abessive | rajutta | rajuitta | |
instructive | — | rajuin | |
comitative | — | rajuine |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “raju”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑju/, [ˈrɑju]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑju/, [ˈrɑju]
- Rhymes: -ɑju
- Hyphenation: ra‧ju
Adjective
[edit]raju (comparative rajump)
Declension
[edit]Declension of raju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raju | rajut |
genitive | rajun | raijuin, rajuloin |
partitive | raijua | rajuja, rajuloja |
illative | raijuu | raijui, rajuloihe |
inessive | rajus | rajuis, rajulois |
elative | rajust | rajuist, rajuloist |
allative | rajulle | rajuille, rajuloille |
adessive | rajul | rajuil, rajuloil |
ablative | rajult | rajuilt, rajuloilt |
translative | rajuks | rajuiks, rajuloiks |
essive | rajunna, raijuun | rajuinna, rajuloinna, raijuin, rajuloin |
exessive1) | rajunt | rajuint, rajuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]raju f
- inflection of raja:
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]raju m inan
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑju
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑju/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑju
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑju/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aju
- Rhymes:Polish/aju/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms