raju

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Raju, and раю

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognate with Ingrian raju, Karelian raju and Votic raju.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑju/, [ˈrɑ̝ju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Syllabification(key): ra‧ju

Adjective

[edit]

raju (comparative rajumpi, superlative rajuin)

  1. fierce, violent (involving extreme force or motion)
  2. rapid, sudden, fast, dramatic
  3. brave, daring, courageous
  4. tough, hard, harsh

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of raju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative raju rajut
genitive rajun rajujen
partitive rajua rajuja
illative rajuun rajuihin
singular plural
nominative raju rajut
accusative nom. raju rajut
gen. rajun
genitive rajun rajujen
partitive rajua rajuja
inessive rajussa rajuissa
elative rajusta rajuista
illative rajuun rajuihin
adessive rajulla rajuilla
ablative rajulta rajuilta
allative rajulle rajuille
essive rajuna rajuina
translative rajuksi rajuiksi
abessive rajutta rajuitta
instructive rajuin
comitative rajuine
Possessive forms of raju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rajuni rajuni
accusative nom. rajuni rajuni
gen. rajuni
genitive rajuni rajujeni
partitive rajuani rajujani
inessive rajussani rajuissani
elative rajustani rajuistani
illative rajuuni rajuihini
adessive rajullani rajuillani
ablative rajultani rajuiltani
allative rajulleni rajuilleni
essive rajunani rajuinani
translative rajukseni rajuikseni
abessive rajuttani rajuittani
instructive
comitative rajuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rajusi rajusi
accusative nom. rajusi rajusi
gen. rajusi
genitive rajusi rajujesi
partitive rajuasi rajujasi
inessive rajussasi rajuissasi
elative rajustasi rajuistasi
illative rajuusi rajuihisi
adessive rajullasi rajuillasi
ablative rajultasi rajuiltasi
allative rajullesi rajuillesi
essive rajunasi rajuinasi
translative rajuksesi rajuiksesi
abessive rajuttasi rajuittasi
instructive
comitative rajuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rajumme rajumme
accusative nom. rajumme rajumme
gen. rajumme
genitive rajumme rajujemme
partitive rajuamme rajujamme
inessive rajussamme rajuissamme
elative rajustamme rajuistamme
illative rajuumme rajuihimme
adessive rajullamme rajuillamme
ablative rajultamme rajuiltamme
allative rajullemme rajuillemme
essive rajunamme rajuinamme
translative rajuksemme rajuiksemme
abessive rajuttamme rajuittamme
instructive
comitative rajuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rajunne rajunne
accusative nom. rajunne rajunne
gen. rajunne
genitive rajunne rajujenne
partitive rajuanne rajujanne
inessive rajussanne rajuissanne
elative rajustanne rajuistanne
illative rajuunne rajuihinne
adessive rajullanne rajuillanne
ablative rajultanne rajuiltanne
allative rajullenne rajuillenne
essive rajunanne rajuinanne
translative rajuksenne rajuiksenne
abessive rajuttanne rajuittanne
instructive
comitative rajuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rajunsa rajunsa
accusative nom. rajunsa rajunsa
gen. rajunsa
genitive rajunsa rajujensa
partitive rajuaan
rajuansa
rajujaan
rajujansa
inessive rajussaan
rajussansa
rajuissaan
rajuissansa
elative rajustaan
rajustansa
rajuistaan
rajuistansa
illative rajuunsa rajuihinsa
adessive rajullaan
rajullansa
rajuillaan
rajuillansa
ablative rajultaan
rajultansa
rajuiltaan
rajuiltansa
allative rajulleen
rajullensa
rajuilleen
rajuillensa
essive rajunaan
rajunansa
rajuinaan
rajuinansa
translative rajukseen
rajuksensa
rajuikseen
rajuiksensa
abessive rajuttaan
rajuttansa
rajuittaan
rajuittansa
instructive
comitative rajuineen
rajuinensa

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

Further reading

[edit]

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *raju. Cognates include Finnish raju and Estonian raju.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

raju (comparative rajump)

  1. fierce
  2. harsh

Declension

[edit]
Declension of raju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative raju rajut
genitive rajun raijuin, rajuloin
partitive raijua rajuja, rajuloja
illative raijuu raijui, rajuloihe
inessive rajus rajuis, rajulois
elative rajust rajuist, rajuloist
allative rajulle rajuille, rajuloille
adessive rajul rajuil, rajuloil
ablative rajult rajuilt, rajuloilt
translative rajuks rajuiks, rajuloiks
essive rajunna, raijuun rajuinna, rajuloinna, raijuin, rajuloin
exessive1) rajunt rajuint, rajuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463

Latvian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

raju f

  1. inflection of raja:
    1. accusative/instrumental singular
    2. genitive plural

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ju/
  • Rhymes: -aju
  • Syllabification: ra‧ju

Noun

[edit]

raju m inan

  1. genitive/locative/vocative singular of raj