fimbria
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See also: fímbria
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin fimbria (“a border, fringe”), from Latin fimbriae (“fibers, threads, fringe”). Doublet of fringe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fimbria (plural fimbriae or fimbriæ)
- (biology) A series of threads or other projections resembling a fringe.
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) An individual thread in a fimbria, especially a fingerlike projection around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube.
- When a follicle is mature, the egg within it bursts out of the ovary, and the Fallopian tube's fingerlike fimbria reach out and grab it.
- (bacteriology) A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria; used by the bacteria to adhere to one another, to animal cells and to some inanimate objects.
- Synonym: pilus
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) An individual thread in a fimbria, especially a fingerlike projection around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube.
Derived terms
[edit]- fimbrial (adjective)
Translations
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fimbria”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “fimbria”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfim.bri.a/, [ˈfɪmbriä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfim.bri.a/, [ˈfimbriä]
Noun
[edit]fimbria f (genitive fimbriae); first declension
Inflection
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fimbria | fimbriae |
genitive | fimbriae | fimbriārum |
dative | fimbriae | fimbriīs |
accusative | fimbriam | fimbriās |
ablative | fimbriā | fimbriīs |
vocative | fimbria | fimbriae |
Descendants
[edit]Descendants of fimbria
- → Catalan: fímbria (learned)
- → English: fimbria
- → French: fimbrié (learned)
- Occitan: fimbria, franja, fremnha
- → Old French: fiembre, fimbre, felimbre (learned)
- → Portuguese: fímbria (learned)
- → Spanish: fimbria (learned)
- Translingual: fimbri-
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *frĭmbĭa
- Old Francoprovençal: *frengi
- Romanian: frâmbie, frânghie
References
[edit]- “fimbria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, see “fimbriae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fimbria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “fimbria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fimbria”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae. Doublet of franja.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fimbria f (plural fimbrias)
Further reading
[edit]- “fimbria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
- English learned borrowings from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- en:Anatomy
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Bacteriology
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/imbɾja
- Rhymes:Spanish/imbɾja/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Anatomy