doler
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]doler
- (transitive) to hurt
References
[edit]- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “doler”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]doler
- to hurt
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]doler (first-person singular present dolc, first-person singular preterite dolguí, past participle dolgut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- Alternative form of doldre
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | doler | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dolent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dolgut | dolguda | |||||
plural | dolguts | dolgudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dolc | dols | dol | dolem | doleu | dolen | |
imperfect | dolia | dolies | dolia | dolíem | dolíeu | dolien | |
future | doldré | doldràs | doldrà | doldrem | doldreu | doldran | |
preterite | dolguí | dolgueres | dolgué | dolguérem | dolguéreu | dolgueren | |
conditional | doldria | doldries | doldria | doldríem | doldríeu | doldrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dolgui | dolguis | dolgui | dolguem | dolgueu | dolguin | |
imperfect | dolgués | dolguessis | dolgués | dolguéssim | dolguéssiu | dolguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | dol | dolgui | dolguem | doleu | dolguin | |
negative (no) | — | no dolguis | no dolgui | no dolguem | no dolgueu | no dolguin |
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]doler
- to plane (cut with a plane)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | doler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | dolant /dɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | dolé /dɔ.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dole /dɔl/ |
doles /dɔl/ |
dole /dɔl/ |
dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/ |
dolez /dɔ.le/ |
dolent /dɔl/ |
imperfect | dolais /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolais /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolait /dɔ.lɛ/ |
dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
doliez /dɔ.lje/ |
dolaient /dɔ.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | dolai /dɔ.le/ |
dolas /dɔ.la/ |
dola /dɔ.la/ |
dolâmes /dɔ.lam/ |
dolâtes /dɔ.lat/ |
dolèrent /dɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
future | dolerai /dɔl.ʁe/ |
doleras /dɔl.ʁa/ |
dolera /dɔl.ʁa/ |
dolerons /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
dolerez /dɔl.ʁe/ |
doleront /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
dolerait /dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
dolerions /dɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
doleriez /dɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
doleraient /dɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dole /dɔl/ |
doles /dɔl/ |
dole /dɔl/ |
dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
doliez /dɔ.lje/ |
dolent /dɔl/ |
imperfect2 | dolasse /dɔ.las/ |
dolasses /dɔ.las/ |
dolât /dɔ.la/ |
dolassions /dɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
dolassiez /dɔ.la.sje/ |
dolassent /dɔ.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | dole /dɔl/ |
— | dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/ |
dolez /dɔ.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “doler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]doler
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin dolēre. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French doloir.
Verb
[edit]doler
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: dòler
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “dolēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 117
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish doler, inherited from Latin dolēre, doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]doler (first-person singular present duelo, first-person singular preterite dolí, past participle dolido)
- (intransitive, chiefly in the third person) to hurt (to cause physical or emotional pain) [(commonly) with dative]
- Me duele la cabeza.
- My head hurts.
- (literally, “My head hurts me.”)
- Las vacunas no duelen tanto.
- Vaccines don't hurt so much.
- (intransitive, pronominal) to grieve, regret something; to feel sorry about [with de]
- Me duelo de no haberte llamado cuando estabas enferma.
- I grieve not having calling you when you were sick.
- (intransitive, pronominal) to complain (about) [with de]
- Le dolía la cabeza pero no se dolió de ello.
- His head hurt but he didn't complain about it.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | doler | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | doliendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | dolido | dolida | |||||
plural | dolidos | dolidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | duelo | duelestú dolésvos |
duele | dolemos | doléis | duelen | |
imperfect | dolía | dolías | dolía | dolíamos | dolíais | dolían | |
preterite | dolí | doliste | dolió | dolimos | dolisteis | dolieron | |
future | doleré | dolerás | dolerá | doleremos | doleréis | dolerán | |
conditional | dolería | dolerías | dolería | doleríamos | doleríais | dolerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | duela | duelastú dolásvos2 |
duela | dolamos | doláis | duelan | |
imperfect (ra) |
doliera | dolieras | doliera | doliéramos | dolierais | dolieran | |
imperfect (se) |
doliese | dolieses | doliese | doliésemos | dolieseis | doliesen | |
future1 | doliere | dolieres | doliere | doliéremos | doliereis | dolieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | dueletú dolévos |
duela | dolamos | doled | duelan | ||
negative | no duelas | no duela | no dolamos | no doláis | no duelan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “doler”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Aragonese transitive verbs
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with velar infix
- Catalan irregular verbs
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples