botlik
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (archaic or literary) botol
Etymology
[edit]From an otherwise unattested base word *bot- + -l (frequentative suffix) + -ik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]botlik
- (intransitive) to stumble (to trip or fall)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of botlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | botlok | botlasz | botlik | botlunk | botlotok | botlanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | botlottam | botlottál | botlott | botlottunk | botlottatok | botlottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. botlani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | botlék or botlám |
botlál | botla or botlék |
botlánk | botlátok | botlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. botlik vala, botlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | botlandok (or botlandom) |
botlandasz (or botlandol) |
botland (or botlandik*) |
botlandunk | botlandotok | botlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | botlanék (or botlanám) |
botlanál | botlana (or botlanék*) |
botlanánk | botlanátok | botlanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. botlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | botoljak | botolj or botoljál |
botoljon or botoljék |
botoljunk | botoljatok | botoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. botlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | botlani | botlanom | botlanod | botlania | botlanunk | botlanotok | botlaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| botlás | botló | botlott | ― | botolva (botolván) | botlat or botlaszt | ||||
potential conjugation of botlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | botolhatok | botolhatsz (or botolhatol) |
botolhat (or botolhatik) |
botolhatunk | botolhattok | botolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | botolhattam | botolhattál | botolhatott | botolhattunk | botolhattatok | botolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | botlhaték or botlhatám |
botlhatál | botlhata or botlhaték |
botlhatánk | botlhatátok | botlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. botolhat vala, botolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | botolhatandok or botlandhatok (or botolhatandom or botlandhatom) |
botolhatandasz or botlandhatsz (or botolhatandol or botlandhatol) |
botolhatand or botlandhat (or botolhatandik or botlandhatik*) |
botolhatandunk or botlandhatunk |
botolhatandotok or botlandhattok |
botolhatandanak or botlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | botolhatnék (or botolhatnám) |
botolhatnál | botolhatna (or botolhatnék*) |
botolhatnánk | botolhatnátok | botolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. botolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | botolhassak (or botolhassam) |
botolhass or botolhassál |
botolhasson (or botolhassék) |
botolhassunk | botolhassatok | botolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. botolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (botolhatni) | (botolhatnom) | (botolhatnod) | (botolhatnia) | (botolhatnunk) | (botolhatnotok) | (botolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (botolhatva / botolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ botlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- botlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- botlik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).