bardus

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Unknown, thought to be a loanword, perhaps from Etruscan.[1] Compare bārō (dunce, lout).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bardus (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension
Usage notes
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  • Neither the superlative (*bardissimus) nor the adverbial (*bardē) is attested in Classical or Late sources.
Declension
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First/second-declension adjective.

Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bardus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69

Further reading

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  • 1. bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • 1 bardus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette:208/2

Etymology 2

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Attested since Lucan, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (bard), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (to approve, praise), whence grātus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension

  1. a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls)
Declension
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Second-declension noun.

Descendants
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  • French: barde
  • Galician: bardo
  • Hungarian: bárd
  • Italian: bardo
  • Portuguese: bardo
  • Spanish: bardo

Further reading

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  • ††2. bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bardus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bardus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • 2 bardus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette:208/2