bapa

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See also: Bapa

Balinese

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Romanization

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bapa

  1. Romanization of ᬩᬧ.

Banjarese

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Etymology

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M. Asfandi Adul hypothesizes an ultimately Dravidian source (compare Tamil அப்பா (appā)), with a native b- element descended from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, father).

Noun

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bapa

  1. father

References

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Blagar

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Noun

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bapa

  1. crocodile

References

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay bapa.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ba‧pa
  • IPA(key): /ˈbapa/

Noun

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bapa

  1. (usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of Bapa and bapak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, father).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bapa/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧pa

Noun

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bapa (first-person possessive bapaku, second-person possessive bapamu, third-person possessive bapanya)

  1. (obsolete) father
  2. (obsolete) mister, sir
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Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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bapa

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦥ

Kapampangan

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Noun

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bapa

  1. uncle

Malay

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Etymology

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From Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like) +‎ apak (father), which is a cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, father),[1] and comparable to modern ber- +‎ apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, father).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bapa (Jawi spelling باڤ, plural bapa-bapa, informal 1st possessive bapaku, 2nd possessive bapamu, 3rd possessive bapanya)

  1. A father:
    1. A male parent.
      bapa DanielDaniel's father
    2. The founder of a cause, movement and so on.
      Bapa KemerdekaanFather of Independence
  2. An uncle (male sibling of parent).
  3. A form of address to an older male person.

Synonyms

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(male parent):

Affixations

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Compounds

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See also

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  • Bapa (God) (Christianity)

References

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  1. ^ Tom Hoogervorst (2017) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies[1], ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

Further reading

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  • bapa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باڤق bapak”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 43
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باڤ bapa”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 81-2
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “bapa”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 85

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Possibly borrowed from Malay bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Compare Kapampangan bapa. See also Kapampangan ibpa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bapa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ) (obsolete)

  1. father
    Synonyms: ama, tatay
  2. (Laguna) grandfather
    Synonyms: lolo, nuno, (dialectal) amba, (archaic) abwelo
  3. term of address for a male person regardless of age
Usage notes
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  • Used by children to refer to their father but may be used as an insult by other people.
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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bapá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)

  1. an indication of admiration: oh!
    Synonym: aya
    Ganda mo bapa!
    Oh how beautiful you are!
    Tamis bapa nito a!
    Oh how sweet is this!
    Pagkahayop mo bapa a!
    Oh what a big animal you are!
    Katiisan bapa nang loob niya a!
    Oh how enduring is his will!
Usage notes
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  • Sometimes used with particle a.

See also

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Further reading

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  • bapa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 104.
  • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
  • Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.[3] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[4], La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 25: Admirarſe) Bapa (pc) [de algo] que oye o ve, pronunciãdo eſta palabra, poſpueſta . vt. ſacqit bapaa, o que gran dolor
    • page 50: Amado) Bapa (pp) nombre regalado de mayor a menor
    • page 444: Niñico) Bapa (pp) regalandoſe con algun niño
    • page 448: O) Bapa (pc) adver) de admiraçion, vt. galing bapa, o que co}a tambuena
    • page 458: Padre) Bapa (pp) nombre regalado con q̃ le nombra el hijo pero dicho por otro es afrenta
    • page 507: Querido) Bapa (pp) palabra regalada a niños