balsamum
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).
Noun
[edit]balsamum n (genitive balsamī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | balsamum | balsama |
genitive | balsamī | balsamōrum |
dative | balsamō | balsamīs |
accusative | balsamum | balsama |
ablative | balsamō | balsamīs |
vocative | balsamum | balsama |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: bàlsam
- Italian: balsamo
- Old French: basme
- Galician: basmo
- → Albanian: balshëm, balsam
- → English: balsam
- → Middle English: balsamum (learned)
- → Galician: bálsamo
- → Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)
- → Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)
- → Irish: balsam
- → Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)
- → Portuguese: bálsamo
- → Romanian: balsam
- → Spanish: bálsamo
References
[edit]- “balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- balsamum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- balsamum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]balsamum
- balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead.
- (rare) The tree balm of Gilead originates from.
References
[edit]- “balsamum, -us, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Semitic languages
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Middle English terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle English terms derived from Semitic languages
- Middle English terms derived from Hebrew
- Middle English doublets
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Liquids
- enm:Trees