-hua
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Ingrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-hua (front vowel variant -hyä)
- Alternative form of -ua
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of -hua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -hun | en -hu | 1st singular | oon -hunt, oon -hunut | en oo -hunt, en oo -hunut |
| 2nd singular | -hut | et -hu | 2nd singular | oot -hunt, oot -hunut | et oo -hunt, et oo -hunut |
| 3rd singular | -huu | ei -hu | 3rd singular | ono -hunt, ono -hunut | ei oo -hunt, ei oo -hunut |
| 1st plural | -humma | emmä -hu | 1st plural | oomma -huneet | emmä oo -huneet |
| 2nd plural | -hutta | että -hu | 2nd plural | ootta -huneet | että oo -huneet |
| 3rd plural | -huut1), -huvat2), -hutaa | evät -hu, ei -huta | 3rd plural | ovat -huneet | evät oo -huneet, ei oo -huttu |
| impersonal | -hutaa | ei -huta | impersonal | ono -huttu | ei oo -huttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -huin | en -hunt, en -hunut | 1st singular | olin -hunt, olin -hunut | en olt -hunt, en olt -hunut |
| 2nd singular | -huit | et -hunt, et -hunut | 2nd singular | olit -hunt, olit -hunut | et olt -hunt, et olt -hunut |
| 3rd singular | -hui | ei -hunt, ei -hunut | 3rd singular | oli -hunt, oli -hunut | ei olt -hunt, ei olt -hunut |
| 1st plural | -huimma | emmä -huneet | 1st plural | olimma -huneet | emmä olleet -huneet |
| 2nd plural | -huitta | että -huneet | 2nd plural | olitta -huneet | että olleet -huneet |
| 3rd plural | -huit1), -huivat2), -huttii | evät -huneet, ei -huttu | 3rd plural | olivat -huneet | evät olleet -huneet, ei olt -huttu |
| impersonal | -huttii | ei -huttu | impersonal | oli -huttu | ei olt -huttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -huisin | en -huis | 1st singular | olisin -hunt, olisin -hunut | en olis -hunt, en olis -hunut |
| 2nd singular | -huisit, -huist1) | et -huis | 2nd singular | olisit -hunt, olisit -hunut | et olis -hunt, et olis -hunut |
| 3rd singular | -huis | ei -huis | 3rd singular | olis -hunt, olis -hunut | ei olis -hunt, ei olis -hunut |
| 1st plural | -huisimma | emmä -huis | 1st plural | olisimma -huneet | emmä olis -huneet |
| 2nd plural | -huisitta | että -huis | 2nd plural | olisitta -huneet | että olis -huneet |
| 3rd plural | -huisiit1), -huisivat2), -huttais | evät -huis, ei -huttais | 3rd plural | olisivat -huneet | evät olis -huneet, ei olis -huttu |
| impersonal | -huttais | ei -huttais | impersonal | olis -huttu | ei olis -huttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -hu | elä -hu | 2nd singular | oo -hunt, oo -hunut | elä oo -hunt, elä oo -hunut |
| 3rd singular | -hukoo | elköö -huko | 3rd singular | olkoo -hunt, olkoo -hunut | elköö olko -hunt, elköö olko -hunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -hukaa | elkää -huko | 2nd plural | olkaa -huneet | elkää olko -huneet |
| 3rd plural | -hukoot | elkööt -huko, elköö -huttako | 3rd plural | olkoot -huneet | elkööt olko -huneet, elköö olko -huttu |
| impersonal | -huttakkoo | elköö -huttako | impersonal | olkoo -huttu | elköö olko -huttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -hunen | en -hune | |||
| 2nd singular | -hunet | et -hune | |||
| 3rd singular | -hunoo | ei -hune | |||
| 1st plural | -hunemma | emmä -hune | |||
| 2nd plural | -hunetta | että -hune | |||
| 3rd plural | -hunoot | evät -hune, ei -huttane | |||
| impersonal | -huttannoo | ei -huttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -hua | present | -huva | -huttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -hujees | past | -hunt, -hunut | -huttu |
| instructive | -huen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-hukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -humaa | |||
| inessive | -humaas | ||||
| elative | -humast | ||||
| abessive | -humata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -humiin | |||
| partitive | -humista, -humist | ||||