MRPS17

MRPS17
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	3J9M
Identifiers
Aliases	MRPS17, HSPC011, MRP-S17, RPMS17, S17mt, mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17
External IDs	OMIM: 611980; MGI: 1913508; HomoloGene: 9320; GeneCards: MRPS17; OMA:MRPS17 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (human)
End	55,956,500 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 5 (mouse)
End	129,722,556 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	gastrocnemius muscle; ; muscle of thigh; ; skeletal muscle tissue; ; left ventricle; ; gonad; ; mucosa of transverse colon; ; islet of Langerhans; ; prefrontal cortex; ; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; ; right lobe of liver;
	Top expressed in
	interventricular septum; ; right kidney; ; yolk sac; ; endocardial cushion; ; embryo; ; proximal tubule; ; neural tube; ; left lobe of liver; ; mandibular prominence; ; embryo;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	structural constituent of ribosome; rRNA binding; RNA binding;
Cellular component	mitochondrial inner membrane; ribosome; intracellular anatomical structure; mitochondrion; mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit;
Biological process	mitochondrial translational elongation; mitochondrial translational termination; protein biosynthesis; mitochondrial translation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	51373
	66258
	ENSG00000239789
	ENSMUSG00000034211
	Q9Y2R5
	Q9CQE3
	NM_015969
	NM_025450
	NP_057053
NP_079726; NP_001343883; NP_001343884; NP_001343885; NP_001343886;
	NP_001343887; NP_001343888
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS17 gene.^[5]^[6]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S17P family. The encoded protein is moderately conserved between human mitochondrial and prokaryotic ribosomal proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p, 3p, 6q, 14p, 18q, and Xq.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000239789 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034211 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Cavdar Koc E, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, Moseley A, Spremulli LL (May 2001). "The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present". J Biol Chem. 276 (22): 19363–74. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.8919. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100727200. PMID 11279123.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: MRPS17 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17".

Mao M, Fu G, Wu JS, et al. (1998). "Identification of genes expressed in human CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells by expressed sequence tags and efficient full-length cDNA cloning". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (14): 8175–80. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.8175M. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.8175. PMC 20949. PMID 9653160.
Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, et al. (2001). "Cloning and Functional Analysis of cDNAs with Open Reading Frames for 300 Previously Undefined Genes Expressed in CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
Suzuki T, Terasaki M, Takemoto-Hori C, et al. (2001). "Proteomic analysis of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of protein components in the 28 S small subunit". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (35): 33181–95. doi:10.1074/jbc.M103236200. PMID 11402041.
Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID 12706105.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000239789 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034211 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid11279123-5] Cavdar Koc E, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, Moseley A, Spremulli LL (May 2001). "The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present". J Biol Chem. 276 (22): 19363–74. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.501.8919. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100727200. PMID 11279123.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: MRPS17 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17".

[1]

References

Further reading