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Eastern Wu family trees

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This article contains the family trees of members of the Sun clan, who ruled the state of Eastern Wu (229–280), in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280), in China.

Sun Jian, Sun Qiang and Sun Jing

[edit]
Sun Zhong1
孫鍾
Sun Jian
孫堅
Wentai
文台
Sun Qiang
孫羌
Shengtai
聖台
Sun Jing
孫靜
Youtai
幼台
Lady Sun
(personal name unknown)
Xu Zhen
徐真
Xu Kun
徐琨
Sun Quan
孫權
Zhongmou
仲謀
Lady Xu
徐氏

Sun Jian was an alleged descendant of Sun Tzu, the author of The Art of War.[1]

Sun Jian and Sun Qiang were twin brothers.[2] Sun Jing was a younger brother of Sun Jian.[3] Sun Jian had a younger sister, Lady Sun, who married Xu Zhen.[4]

Xu Zhen and Sun Jian's younger sister had a son, Xu Kun. Xu Kun's daughter married Sun Jian's son Sun Quan.[5]

1The identity of the father of Sun Jian, Sun Qiang and Sun Jing is not historically attested. Their father's name was not recorded in the historical text Sanguozhi. However, the Yu Lin (語林), a collection of short stories by Pei Qi (裴啟), mentioned that Sun Hao was a great-great-grandson of Sun Zhong (孫鍾). Since Sun Hao was a great-grandson of Sun Jian, it is deduced that Sun Zhong was Sun Jian's father.[6]

Sun Jian

[edit]
Lady Chen
陳氏
Sun Jian
孫堅
Wentai
文台
Lady Wu
吳氏
Wu Jing
吳景
Pan Jun
潘濬
Chengming
承明
Sun Lang
孫朗
Zao'an
早安
Sun Ce
孫策
Bofu
伯符
Sun Quan
孫權
Zhongmou
仲謀
Sun Yi
孫翊
Shubi
叔弼
Sun Kuang
孫匡
Jizuo
季佐
Pan Mi
潘祕
Daughter
(name unknown)
Daughter
(name unknown)
Hong Zi
弘咨
Liu Bei
劉備
Xuande
玄德
Lady Sun
(personal name unknown)1
孫氏

Four of Sun Jian's sons – Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang – and one of his daughters (her identity is unrecorded) were born to his wife Lady Wu, who was Wu Jing's elder sister.[7][8] Lady Sun married Liu Bei.[9]

One of the two other daughters was born to Sun Jian's concubine Lady Chen, and she married Pan Jun's son Pan Mi.[10]

It is not known who the mothers of the fifth son (Sun Lang)[11] and the last daughter were. The last daughter was married to Hong Zi.[12]

1The true name of Sun Jian's daughter, Lady Sun, is unknown since women's names were not always recorded in ancient Chinese history. However, she is known as Sun Ren in Luo Guanzhong's 14th century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and as Sun Shangxiang in Chinese opera and other contemporary materials.

Sun Ce

[edit]
Elder Qiao
橋公
Gu Yong
顧雍
Yuantan
元歎
Sun Ce
孫策
Bofu
伯符
Da Qiao
大橋
Xiao Qiao
小橋
Zhou Yu
周瑜
Gongjin
公瑾
Zhu Zhi
朱治
Junli
君理
Gu Shao
顧邵
Xiaoze
孝則
Daughter
(name unknown)
Sun Shao
孫紹
Daughter
(name unknown)
Zhu Ji
朱紀
Sun Feng
孫奉
Daughter
(name unknown)
Lu Xun
陸遜
Boyan
伯言

Sun Ce married Da Qiao, the older of Elder Qiao's two daughters. Zhou Yu married the younger daughter Xiao Qiao.[13]

Sun Ce's son was Sun Shao. Sun Shao's son was Sun Feng.[14] Sun Ce had several daughters: one married Gu Yong's son Gu Shao,[15] another married Lu Xun,[16] and another married Zhu Zhi's son Zhu Ji.[17] It is not known whether Sun Ce's children were born to Da Qiao or not.

During the Tang dynasty, an unnamed 13th-generation patrilineal descendant of Sun Ce was recorded to have served as a Buddhist master at the Lingyin Temple.[18]

Sun Quan

[edit]
Yuan Shu
袁術
Gonglu
公路
Sun Quan
孫權
Zhongmou
仲謀
Lady Yuan
袁氏
Xie Jiong
謝煚
Zhao Yuan
趙遠
Lady Zhao
趙氏
Lady Xie
謝氏
Sun Lü
孫慮
Zizhi
子智
Daughter
(name unknown)
Liu Zuan
劉纂
Lady Xu1
徐氏
Empress Dayi
大懿皇后
Consort Xie
謝姬
Consort Zhong
仲姬
Empress Jinghuai
敬懷皇后
Empress Pan
潘皇后
Bu Lianshi
步練師
Sun Deng1
孫登
Zigao
子高
Sun He
孫和
Zixiao
子孝
Sun Ba
孫霸
Ziwei
子威
Sun Fen
孫奮
Ziyang
子揚
Sun Xiu
孫休
Zilie
子烈
Sun Liang
孫亮
Ziming
子明
Sun Luban
孫魯班
Dahu
大虎
Sun Luyu
孫魯育
Xiaohu
小虎

Sun Quan had ten wives: Lady Xie; Lady Yuan; Lady Zhao; Lady Xu; Empress Dayi, née Wang; Consort Xie; Consort Zhong; Empress Jinghuai, née Wang; Empress Pan; Bu Lianshi. Lady Yuan was Yuan Shu's daughter;[19] Lady Zhao was Zhao Yuan's sister;[20] Lady Xie was Xie Jiong's daughter;[21] Lady Xu was Xu Kun's daughter;[22] Empress Dayi was Wang Lujiu's daughter.[23] Sun Quan had seven sons: Sun Deng, Sun He, Sun Ba, Sun Fen, Sun Xiu, Sun Liang and Sun Lü. Sun Quan had three daughters: Sun Luban, Sun Luyu, and a third one, whose name is unknown.

Lady Xu was Sun Deng's adoptive mother;[24][25] Empress Dayi bore Sun He;[26] Consort Xie bore Sun Ba;[27] Consort Zhong bore Sun Fen;[28] Empress Jinghuai bore Sun Xiu;[29] Empress Pan bore Sun Liang;[30] Bu Lianshi bore Sun Luban and Sun Luyu.[31] It is unknown who the mothers of Sun Lü and the third daughter were. Sun Quan's third daughter was married to Zhu Ju initially, but was later remarried to Liu Zuan.[32]

1Lady Xu was not Sun Deng's mother. However, under Sun Quan's instruction, she raised Sun Deng. Sun Deng was grateful to her and saw her as his real mother.[24][25]

Sun Deng

[edit]
Zhou Yu
周瑜
Gongjin
公瑾
Sun Deng
孫登
Zigao
子高
Consort Zhou
周妃
Sun Fan
孫璠
Sun Ying
孫英
Sun Xi
孫希

Sun Deng married Zhou Yu's daughter.[33] He had three sons: Sun Fan, Sun Xi and Sun Ying.[34] It is unknown whether his three sons were born to Lady Zhou or not.

Sun Ba

[edit]
Liu Yao
劉繇
Zhengli
正禮
Liu Ji
劉基
Jingyu
敬輿
Sun Ba
孫霸
Ziwei
子威
Lady Liu
劉氏
Sun Ji
孫基
Sun Yi
孫壹

Sun Ba married the daughter of Liu Yao's son Liu Ji.[35] Sun Ba had two sons: Sun Ji and Sun Yi.[36] It is not stated whether his sons were born to Lady Liu or not.

Sun He (Zixiao)

[edit]
Zhang Zhao
張昭
Zibu
子布
Zhuge Jin
諸葛瑾
Ziyu
子瑜
Lu Xun
陸遜
Boyan
伯言
Zhang Cheng
張承
Zhongsi
仲嗣
Daughter
(name unknown)
He Sui
何遂
Lu Kang
陸抗
Youjie
幼節
Lady Zhang
張氏
Consort Zhang
張妃
Sun He
孫和
Zixiao
子孝
Lady He
何氏
Lu Jing
陸景
Shiren
士仁
Daughter
(name unknown)
Sun Jun
孫俊
Sun Qian
孫謙
Sun De
孫德
Sun Hao
孫皓
Yuanzong
元宗

Sun He had two wives: Consort Zhang and Lady He. Consort Zhang was the daughter of Zhang Zhao's son Zhang Cheng and Zhuge Jin's daughter.[37] Lady He was the daughter of He Sui.[38]

Sun He had four sons – Sun Jun, Sun Hao, Sun De and Sun Qian[39] – and one daughter, whose name is unknown. Sun Hao was born to Lady He,[40] Sun Jun and the daughter were born to Consort Zhang,[41][42] while the identities of the mothers of Sun De and Sun Qian are unknown.[43] Sun He's daughter married Lu Jing, the son of Lu Kang (Lu Xun's son) and Lady Zhang (another daughter of Zhang Cheng). Both Sun He's daughter and Lu Jing were therefore Zhang Cheng's maternal grandchildren.[42]

Sun Hao (Yuanzong)
[edit]
Zhang Bu
張布
Teng Mu
滕牧
Sun Hao
孫皓
Yuanzong
元宗
Teng Fanglan
滕芳蘭
Lady Zhang
張氏
Lady Zhang
張氏
Sun Jin
孫瑾
Sun Qian
孫虔
Prince of Qi
齊王
(name unknown)
Prince of Chenliu
陳留王
(name unknown)
Prince of Zhangling
章陵王
(name unknown)
Prince of Chengji
成紀王
(name unknown)
Prince of Xuanwei
宣威王
(name unknown)
Prince of Zhongshan
中山王
(name unknown)
Prince of Dai
代王
(name unknown)
Sun Chong
孫充
Sun Fan
孫璠
(25 other sons, names unknown.)

Sun Hao had three wives. Two of them were Zhang Bu's daughters.[44] The third one was Teng Mu's daughter Teng Fanglan.[45]

Sun Hao's biography in the Sanguozhi stated:

In 269, Sun Hao instated his son Sun Jin as crown prince, as well as instating the princes of Huaiyang and Dongping. ... In 273, he renamed "Prince of Huaiyang" and "Prince of Dongping" to "Prince of Lu" and "Prince of Qi" respectively. He also instated the princes of Chenliu and Zhangling, and seven other princes, making 11 princes (including Lu and Qi) in total. ... In 278, he instated the princes of Chengji and Xuanwei, and nine other princes. ... In 280, he instated the princes of Zhongshan and Dai, and nine other princes.[46]

Wang Jun's biography in the Jin Shu confirmed the identity of the "Prince of Lu" as Sun Qian.[47] The biography of Emperor Yuan in the Jin Shu mentioned Sun Hao's son Sun Fan,[48] while the biography of Zhou Chu mentioned Sun Hao's son Sun Chong.[49] It might be possible that Sun Fan and Sun Chong were among the 32 sons (seven of whom were known by their princely titles), apart from Sun Jin and the Prince of Lu (Sun Qian), mentioned in Sun Hao's biography. Otherwise, Sun Hao would have had 36 sons in total.

There are no records of Sun Hao's daughters nor any records of the identities of the mothers of his sons.

Sun Xiu

[edit]
Zhu Ju
朱據
Zifan
子範
Sun Luyu
孫魯育
Xiaohu
小虎
Sun Xiu
孫休
Zilie
子烈
Empress Zhu
朱皇后
Sun Wan
孫𩅦
Qi
Sun Gong
孫𩃙
Xian
𧟨
Sun Mang
孫壾
Ju
Sun Bao
孫𠅨
Yong

Sun Xiu married Empress Zhu, the daughter of Zhu Ju and Sun Luyu (Sun Xiu's half-sister).[50]

Sun Xiu had four sons: Sun Wan, Sun Gong, Sun Mang and Sun Bao.[51] It is not stated whether Sun Xiu's four sons were born to Empress Zhu or not.

  • Note: All of Sun Xiu's sons, except for Sun Mang, were given personal names and courtesy names with unique Chinese characters created by Sun Xiu himself, computers lacking extended unicode fonts may not display the names properly.

Sun Liang

[edit]
Quan Shang
全尚
Zizhen
子真
Sun Liang
孫亮
Ziming
子明
Quan Huijie
全惠解

Sun Liang married Quan Huijie, the daughter of Quan Shang.[52]

Sun Yi

[edit]
Sun Yi
孫翊
Shubi
叔弼
Lady Xu
徐氏
Sun Song
孫松
Ziqiao
子喬

Sun Yi was married to Lady Xu, they had a son, Sun Song.[53][54]

Sun Kuang

[edit]
Cao Cao's younger brother
(name unknown)
Sun Kuang
孫匡
Jizuo
季佐
Lady Cao
曹氏
Sun Tai
孫泰
Sun Xiu
孫秀
Yancai
彥才
Sun Jian
孫儉
Zhongjie
仲節

Sun Kuang married the daughter of Cao Cao's younger brother.[55] They had a son, Sun Tai. Sun Tai's son was Sun Xiu.[56] Sun Xiu's son was Sun Jian.[57]

Sun Qiang

[edit]
Sun Qiang
孫羌
Shengtai
聖台
Sun Ben
孫賁
Boyang
伯陽
Sun Fu
孫輔
Guoyi
國儀

Sun Qiang had two sons: Sun Ben and Sun Fu. Sun Ben was elder than Sun Fu.[58][59]

Sun Ben

[edit]
Sun Ben
孫賁
Boyang
伯陽
Cao Cao
曹操
Mengde
孟德
Sun Lin
孫鄰
Gongda
公達
Sun An
孫安
Sun Xi
孫熙
Sun Ji
孫績
Daughter
(name unknown)
Cao Zhang1
曹彰
Ziwen
子文
Sun Miao
孫苗
Sun Lü
孫旅
Sun Shu
孫述
Sun Zhen
孫震
Sun Xie
孫諧
Sun Xin
孫歆

Sun Ben had four sons: Sun Lin, Sun An, Sun Xi and Sun Ji. Sun Lin was the eldest of the four. Sun Ben also had a daughter, who was married to Cao Cao's son Cao Zhang.[55]

Sun Lin had six sons: Sun Miao, Sun Lü, Sun Shu, Sun Zhen, Sun Xie and Sun Xin.[60][61]

1The name of Cao Cao's son, Cao Zhang, who married Sun Ben's daughter, was recorded in Sun Ce's biography in the Sanguozhi as 曹章. This is a misspelling, because this Cao Zhang referred to Cao Zhang (曹彰).

Sun Fu

[edit]
Sun Fu
孫輔
Guoyi
國儀
Sun Xing
孫興
Sun Zhao
孫昭
Sun Wei
孫偉
Sun Xin
孫昕
Daughter
(name unknown)
Luo Tong
駱統
Gongxu
公緒

Sun Fu had four sons: Sun Xing, Sun Zhao, Sun Wei and Sun Xin.[62] He also had a daughter, who was married to Luo Tong.[63]

Sun Jing

[edit]
Sun Jing
孫靜
Youtai
幼台
Sun Hao
孫暠
Sun Yu
孫瑜
Zhongyi
仲異
Sun Jiao
孫皎
Shulang
叔朗
Sun Huan
孫奐
Jiming
季明
Sun Qian
孫謙

Sun Jing had five sons: Sun Hao, Sun Yu, Sun Jiao, Sun Huan and Sun Qian.[64]

Sun Hao (Sun Jing's son)

[edit]
Sun Hao
孫暠
Sun Chuo
孫綽
Xinggong
興公
Sun Chao
孫超
Sun Gong
孫恭
Sun Chen
孫綝
Zitong
子通
Sun Ju
孫據
Sun En
孫恩
Sun Gan
孫幹
Sun Kai
孫闓
Zhu Ju
朱據
Zifan
子範
Quan Shang
全尚
Zizhen
子真
Daughter
(name unknown)
Sun Jun
孫峻
Ziyuan
子遠
Daughter
(name unknown)
Zhu Sun
朱損

Sun Hao had three sons: Sun Chuo, Sun Chao and Sun Gong.[65]

Sun Gong's son was Sun Jun.[66] Sun Jun's elder sister married Quan Shang.[67] Sun Jun's younger sister married Zhu Ju's son Zhu Sun.[68]

Sun Chuo had five sons: Sun Chen, Sun Ju, Sun En, Sun Gan and Sun Kai.[69] Sun Chen was the eldest of the five sons.[70]

Sun Yu

[edit]
Sun Yu
孫瑜
Zhongyi
仲異
Sun Mi
孫彌
Sun Xi
孫熙
Sun Yao
孫燿
Sun Man
孫曼
Sun Hong
孫紘

Sun Yu had five sons: Sun Mi, Sun Xi, Sun Yao, Sun Man and Sun Hong.[71]

Sun Jiao

[edit]
Sun Jiao
孫皎
Shulang
叔朗
Sun Yin
孫胤
Sun Xi
孫晞
Sun Zi
孫咨
Sun Mi
孫彌
Sun Yi
孫儀

Sun Jiao had five sons: Sun Yin, Sun Xi, Sun Zi, Sun Mi and Sun Yi. Sun Xi was younger than Sun Yin. The other three were all younger than Sun Xi.[72]

Sun Huan

[edit]
Sun Huan
孫奐
Jiming
季明
Sun Cheng
孫承
Sun Yi
孫壹
Sun Feng
孫封
Daughter
(name unknown)
Teng Yin
滕胤
Chengsi
承嗣
Daughter
(name unknown)
Lü Ju
呂據
Shiyi
世議

Sun Huan had three sons: Sun Cheng, Sun Yi and Sun Feng. Sun Yi was born to Sun Huan's concubine and was younger than Sun Cheng. Sun Feng was younger than Sun Yi. Sun Huan also had two daughters who were younger than Sun Yi. One of the daughters married Teng Yin while the other married Lü Ju.[73]

Sun He (Bohai)

[edit]
Sun He
孫河
Bohai
伯海
Sun He's brother
(name unknown)
Sun Zhu
孫助
Sun Yi
孫誼
Sun Huan
孫桓
Shuwu
叔武
Sun Jun
孫俊
Shuying
叔英
Sun Shao
孫韶
Gongli
公禮
Sun Jian
孫建
Sun Shen
孫慎
Sun Cheng
孫丞
Xianshi
顯世
Sun Kai
孫楷
Sun Yue
孫越
Sun Yi
孫異
Sun Yi
孫奕
Sun Hui
孫恢

Sun He was a distant relative of the Sun clan, and his original family name was Yu (俞). He was favoured by Sun Ce, who granted him and his immediate family the family name "Sun" and inducted them into the Sun clan.[74] Sun He had four sons: Sun Zhu, Sun Yi, Sun Huan and Sun Jun (ranked in order of seniority from left to right).[75][76][77]

Sun Jun had two sons: Sun Jian and Sun Shen. Sun Jian was elder than Sun Shen.[78] Sun Shen's son was Sun Cheng.[79]

Sun Shao was a son of Sun He's younger brother.[80] He had five sons: Sun Kai, Sun Yue, Sun Yi, Sun Yi and Sun Hui. Sun Kai was elder than Sun Yue. The other three were all younger than Sun Kai[81] but it is unknown whether they were elder than Sun Yue or not.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ (孫堅字文臺,吳郡富春人,蓋孫武之後也。) Sanguozhi vol. 46.
  2. ^ (父羌字聖壹,堅同產兄也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  3. ^ (孫靜字幼臺,堅季弟也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  4. ^ (祖父真,與權父堅相親,堅以妹妻真, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  5. ^ (吳主權徐夫人,吳郡富春人也。祖父真, ... 琨生夫人, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  6. ^ (吳主孫皓字孫賓,即(孫)鍾之玄孫也。) Pei Qi. Yu Lin.
  7. ^ (孫破虜吳夫人,吳主權母也。 ... 與弟景居。 ... 生四男一女。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  8. ^ (堅四子:策、權、翊、匡。) Sanguozhi vol. 46.
  9. ^ (權稍畏之,進妹固好。) Sanguozhi vol. 32.
  10. ^ (吳書曰: ... 翥弟祕,權以姊陳氏女妻之, ...) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 61.
  11. ^ (志林曰:堅有五子:策、權、翊、匡,吳氏所生;少子朗,庶生也,一名仁。) Zhi Lin annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 46.
  12. ^ (值孫策卒,孫權姊壻曲阿弘咨見而異之, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 52.
  13. ^ (時得橋公兩女,皆國色也。策自納大橋,瑜納小橋。) Sanguozhi vol. 54.
  14. ^ (權稱尊號,追謚策曰長沙桓王,封子紹為吳侯,後改封上虞侯。紹卒,子奉嗣。) Sanguozhi vol. 46.
  15. ^ (權妻以策女。) Sanguozhi vol. 52.
  16. ^ (權以兄策女配遜, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 58.
  17. ^ (才弟紀,權以策女妻之, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 56.
  18. ^ (洎四葉傳於吾師,本孫氏之子,長沙桓王十有三世孫。) "Tang Hangzhou Lingyin Shan Tianzhu Si Dadeshen Fashi Ta Ming".
  19. ^ (吳錄曰:袁夫人者,袁術女也,有節行而無子。權數以諸姬子與養之,輒不育。及步夫人薨,權欲立之。夫人自以無子,固辭不受。) Wu Lu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  20. ^ (吳王趙夫人,丞相趙遠之妹。) Zhang Yanyuan (張彥遠). Lidai Minghua Ji (歷代名畫記), vol. 4.
  21. ^ (吳主權謝夫人,會稽山陰人也。父煚, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  22. ^ (吳主權徐夫人,吳郡富春人也。祖父真,與權父堅相親,堅以妹妻真,生琨。 ... 琨生夫人, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  23. ^ (吳書曰:夫人父名盧九。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  24. ^ a b (初,登所生庶賤,徐夫人少有母養之恩, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  25. ^ a b (... 權為討虜將軍在吳,聘以為妃,使母養子登。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  26. ^ (吳主權王夫人, ... 生孫和, ... 和子皓立,追尊夫人曰大懿皇后, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  27. ^ (霸二子,基、壹。 ... 孫皓即位,追和、霸舊隙,削基、壹爵土,與祖母謝姬俱徙會稽烏傷縣。) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  28. ^ (孫奮字子揚,霸弟也,母曰仲姬。) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  29. ^ (吳主權王夫人, ... 生孫休。 ... 休即位,遣使追尊曰敬懷皇后, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  30. ^ (吳主權潘夫人, ... 遂生孫亮。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  31. ^ (吳主權步夫人, ... 生二女,長曰魯班,字大虎,前配周瑜子循,後配全琮;少曰魯育,字小虎,前配朱據,後配劉纂。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  32. ^ The Wu Li (吳歷) stated: "Liu Zuan originally married Sun Quan's middle daughter, who died early, so Liu Zuan took Sun Xiaohu (Sun Luyu) as his new wife." This suggests that Sun Quan had another daughter, apart from Sun Luban and Sun Luyu. Quote from Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50: (吳歷曰:纂先尚權中女,早卒,故又以小虎為繼室。)
  33. ^ (瑜兩男一女。女配太子登。) Sanguozhi vol. 54.
  34. ^ (子璠、希,皆早卒,次子英,封吳侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  35. ^ (繇長子基,字敬輿, ... 後權為子霸納基女,) Sanguozhi vol. 49.
  36. ^ (霸二子,基、壹。) Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  37. ^ (初,承喪妻,昭欲為索諸葛瑾女,承以相與有好,難之,權聞而勸焉,遂為婚。生女,權為子和納之。權數令和脩敬於承,執子壻之禮。) Sanguozhi vol. 52.
  38. ^ (孫和何姬,丹楊句容人也。父遂,本騎士。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  39. ^ (吳歷曰:和四子:皓、德、謙、俊。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  40. ^ (己丑,封孫皓為烏程侯,皓弟德錢唐侯,謙永安侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 48.
  41. ^ (吳歷曰: ... 俊,張承外孫, ...) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  42. ^ a b (景妻,孫皓適妹,與景俱張承外孫也。) Sanguozhi vol. 58.
  43. ^ (吳歷曰:谦独坐车中,遂生获之。(丁)固不敢杀,以状告皓,皓酖之,母子皆死。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 59.
  44. ^ (江表傳曰:皓以張布女為美人,有寵,皓問曰:「汝父所在?」荅曰:「賊以殺之。」皓大怒,棒殺之。後思其顏色,使巧工刻木作美人形象,恒置座側。問左右:「布復有女否?」荅曰:「布大女適故衞尉馮朝子純。」即奪純妻入宮,大有寵,拜為左夫人, ...) Jiang Biao Zhuan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  45. ^ (孫皓滕夫人,故太常胤之族女也。胤夷滅,夫人父牧,以踈遠徙邊郡。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  46. ^ (建衡元年春正月,立子瑾為太子,及淮陽、東平王。 ... 秋九月,改封淮陽為魯,東平為齊,又封陳留、章陵等九王,凡十一王, ... 二年秋七月,立成紀、宣威等十一王, ... 四年春,立中山、代等十一王, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 48.
  47. ^ (皓乃備亡國之禮, ... 率其偽太子瑾、瑾弟魯王虔等二十一人, ...) Jin Shu vol. 42.
  48. ^ (故歸命侯孫皓子璠謀反,伏誅。) Jin Shu vol. 6.
  49. ^ (初,吳興人錢璯亦起義兵討陳敏, ... 璯遂殺度支校尉陳豐,焚燒邸閣,自號平西大將軍、八州都督,劫孫皓子充,立為吳王,既而殺之。) Jin Shu vol. 58.
  50. ^ (孫休朱夫人,朱據女,休姊公主所生也。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  51. ^ (吳錄載休詔曰:「 ... 孤今為四男作名字:太子名𩅦,𩅦音如湖水灣澳之灣,字莔,莔音如迄今之迄;次子名𩅦,𩅦音如兕觥之觥,字𧟨,𧟨音如玄礥首之礥;次子名壾,壾音如草莽之莽,字昷,昷音如舉物之舉;次子名𠅨,𠅨音如襃衣下寬大之襃,字㷏,㷏音如有所擁持之擁。 ...) Wu Lu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 48.
  52. ^ (孫亮全夫人,全尚女也。) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  53. ^ (吳歷載翊妻徐節行, ...) Pei Songzhi's annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  54. ^ (子松為射聲校尉、都鄉侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  55. ^ a b (是時哀紹方彊,而策并江東,曹公力未能逞,且欲撫之。乃以弟女配策小弟匡,又為子章取賁女, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 46.
  56. ^ (子泰,曹氏之甥也, ... 泰子秀為前將軍、 ...) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  57. ^ (晉諸公贊曰: ... 子儉,字仲節, ...) Jin Zhu Gong Zan annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  58. ^ (孫賁字伯陽。父羌字聖壹,堅同產兄也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  59. ^ (孫輔字國儀,賁弟也, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  60. ^ (子鄰嗣。 ... 子苗嗣。苗弟旅及叔父安、熈、績,皆歷列位。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  61. ^ (吳歷曰:鄰又有子曰述,為武昌督,平荊州事。震,無難督。諧,城門校尉。歆,樂鄉督。) Wu Li annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  62. ^ (子興、昭、偉、昕,皆歷列位。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  63. ^ (權嘉之,召為功曹,行騎都尉,妻以從兄輔女。) Sanguozhi vol. 57.
  64. ^ (有五子,暠、瑜、皎、奐、謙。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  65. ^ (暠三子:綽、超、恭。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  66. ^ (恭生峻。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  67. ^ (全尚妻即峻姊, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  68. ^ (損妻是峻妹也, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 50.
  69. ^ (綽生綝。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  70. ^ (... 使弟威遠將軍入蒼龍宿衞,弟武衞將軍、偏將軍、長水校尉分屯諸營, ...) Sanguozhi vol. 64.
  71. ^ (瑜五子:彌、熈、燿、曼、紘。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  72. ^ (... 封子胤為丹楊侯。胤卒,無子。弟晞嗣,領兵,有罪自殺,國除。弟咨、彌、儀皆將軍,封侯。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  73. ^ (子承嗣,以昭武中郎將代統兵,領郡。赤烏六年卒,無子,封承庶弟壹奉奐後,襲業為將。孫峻之誅諸葛恪也,壹與全熈、施績攻恪弟公安督融,融自殺。壹從鎮南遷鎮軍,假節督夏口。及孫綝誅滕胤、呂據,據、胤皆壹之妹夫也,壹弟封又知胤、據謀,自殺。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  74. ^ (吳書曰:河,堅族子也,出後姑俞氏,後復姓為孫。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  75. ^ (孫桓字叔武,河之子也。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  76. ^ (吳書曰:河有四子。長助,曲阿長。次誼,海鹽長。並早卒。次桓, ...) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  77. ^ (吳書曰:桓弟俊,字叔英, ...) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  78. ^ (長子建襲爵,平虜將軍。少子慎,鎮南將軍。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51,
  79. ^ (慎子丞,字顯世。) Wu Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  80. ^ (孫韶字公禮。伯父河,字伯海,本姓俞氏,亦吳人也。孫策愛之,賜姓為孫,列之屬籍。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.
  81. ^ (子越嗣,至右將軍。越兄楷武衞大將軍、臨成侯,代越為京下督。楷弟異至領軍將軍,弈宗正卿,恢武陵太守。) Sanguozhi vol. 51.