Come Down, O Love Divine

Come Down, O Love Divine
Come Down, O Love Divine
Christian hymn
	15th-century Pentecost altarpiece by Alvise Vivarini depicting tongues of fire descending on the Apostles
Occasion	Pentecost
Written	c. 1390
Text	translation by Richard Frederick Littledale
Based on	"Discendi amor santo" by Bianco da Siena
Meter	6.6.11 D
Melody	Down Ampney by Ralph Vaughan Williams
Composed	1906
Published	1867

"Come Down, O Love Divine" is a Christian hymn usually sung for the festival of Pentecost. It makes reference to the descent of the Holy Spirit as an invocation to God to come to into the soul of the believer. It is a popular piece of Anglican church music and is commonly sung to the tune "Down Ampney" by Ralph Vaughan Williams.

History

The text of "Come down, O Love divine" originated as an Italian poem, "Discendi amor santo" by the medieval mystic poet Bianco da Siena (1350-1399). The poem appeared in the 1851 collection Laudi Spirituali del Bianco da Siena of Telesforo Bini, and in 1861, the Anglo-Irish clergyman and writer Richard Frederick Littledale translated it into English. The first publication of the English version was in Littledale's 1867 hymn-book, The People's Hymnal.^[1]^[2]^[3]

For the hymn's publication in The English Hymnal of 1906, the hymnal's editor Ralph Vaughan Williams composed a tune, "Down Ampney", which he named after the Gloucestershire village of his birth. This publication established the hymn's widespread popularity.^[4] When Vaughan Williams died in 1958, "Come Down, O Love Divine" was sung at his funeral in Westminster Abbey as the composer's ashes were ceremonially interred in the Musicians' Corner.^[5]

Text

Come down, O Love divine,
Seek Thou this soul of mine,
And visit it with Thine own ardour glowing;
O Comforter, draw near,
Within my heart appear,
and kindle it, Thy holy flame bestowing.

O let it freely burn
Till earthly passions turn
To dust and ashes in its heat consuming:
And let Thy glorious light
Shine ever on my sight,
And clothe me round, the while my path illuming.

Let holy charity
Mine outward vesture be,
And lowliness become my inner clothing,
True lowliness of heart,
Which takes the humbler part,
And o'er its own shortcomings weeps with loathing.

And so the yearning strong,
With which the soul will long,
Shall far outpass the power of human telling;
For none can guess its grace,
Till he become the place
Wherein the Holy Spirit makes His dwelling.

Tune

The following setting of the tune appears in The English Hymnal (1906):

$<< << \new Staff { \clef treble \time 4/4 \key d \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = "church organ" \omit Staff.TimeSignature \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \override Score.BarNumber #'transparent = ##t \relative c' << { d2 e4 fis | a2 b | a1 \bar"||" | a2 b4 a | d( cis) b2 | a2 \breathe \bar"||" \break a2 | b4 a g fis | e d e fis8 g | e2 d\fermata \bar"||" | d' cis4 b | a2 b | a1 \bar"||" | \break c2 b4 a | g2 fis | e\fermata \bar"||" e | a4 b a g | fis d e fis8 g | e2 d\fermata \bar"|." } \\ { a2 a4 d | d( cis) b( cis) | d1 | fis2 fis4 e | d( e) d2 | cis d2 | d4 cis d d | b d d d | d( cis) d2 | fis fis4 d | fis2 e4( d) | cis1 e2 d4 d | b( cis) d2 | a cis | d4 d cis d8( e) | a,4 d d d | d( cis) d2 } >> } \new Lyrics \lyricmode { } \new Staff { \clef bass \key d \major \set Staff.midiInstrument = "church organ" \omit Staff.TimeSignature \relative c << { fis2 a4 d, | e2 g4( e) | fis1 | a2 d,4 e | fis( a) a( gis) | a2 fis2 | g4 e g a | g a b b | a4.( g8) fis2 | b a4 b | d( cis) b2 | cis1 g4( a) b fis | g2 a4( b) | cis2 a | a4 g e b' | a a b g | a4.( g8) fis2 } \\ { d2 cis4 d | a2 g | d'1 | d2 d4 cis | b( cis) e2 | a, d2 | g,4 a b d | g fis g e | a,2 d\fermata | b' fis4 g | d( fis) gis2 | a1 e4( fis) g d | e2 fis4( g) | a2\fermata a,4( g) | fis g a b8 cis | d4 fis g e | a,2 d\fermata } >> } >> >> \layout { indent = #0 } \midi { \tempo 4 = 88 }$

References

Citations

^ "Come Down, O Love Divine". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
^ McKim 1993, p. 314.
^ Adey 1986, p. 181.
^ Bradley 2006, p. 87.
^ Holmes 2011.

Sources

Adey, Lionel (1986). Hymns and the Christian Myth. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-0257-4.
Bradley, Ian (2006). Daily Telegraph Book of Hymns. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8264-8282-2. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
Holmes, Paul (2011). "Epilogue". Vaughan Williams: Illustrated Lives Of The Great Composers. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-570-5. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
McKim, LindaJo H. (1993). The Presbyterian Hymnal Companion. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 314. ISBN 978-0-664-25180-2.