Preprint Article Version 10 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Stretching of Shrunk Space and an Abolute Cosmic Length and an Abolute Cosmic Time

Version 1 : Received: 5 July 2022 / Approved: 7 July 2022 / Online: 7 July 2022 (09:23:27 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 14 July 2022 / Approved: 15 July 2022 / Online: 15 July 2022 (12:09:47 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 17 July 2022 / Approved: 18 July 2022 / Online: 18 July 2022 (10:23:23 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 17 August 2022 / Approved: 19 August 2022 / Online: 19 August 2022 (04:35:00 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 5 March 2023 / Approved: 6 March 2023 / Online: 6 March 2023 (16:14:30 CET)
Version 6 : Received: 15 December 2023 / Approved: 15 December 2023 / Online: 18 December 2023 (06:27:08 CET)
Version 7 : Received: 9 June 2024 / Approved: 10 June 2024 / Online: 11 June 2024 (08:51:38 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 25 September 2024 / Approved: 26 September 2024 / Online: 26 September 2024 (09:52:37 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 1 October 2024 / Approved: 2 October 2024 / Online: 2 October 2024 (11:58:19 CEST)
Version 10 : Received: 9 October 2024 / Approved: 10 October 2024 / Online: 10 October 2024 (15:18:32 CEST)

How to cite: Ladhani, A. The Stretching of Shrunk Space and an Abolute Cosmic Length and an Abolute Cosmic Time. Preprints 2022, 2022070121. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0121.v10 Ladhani, A. The Stretching of Shrunk Space and an Abolute Cosmic Length and an Abolute Cosmic Time. Preprints 2022, 2022070121. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202207.0121.v10

Abstract

In this paper, I present a possible explanation for expansion of the universe, and introduce the cosmic scale, size of the entire universe and cosmic time, age of the universe. The observed expansion of the universe, which relates the stretching of Shrunk space to the new theory, is derived. This model is based on the two principal long-range forces: the gravitational force and the repulsive force generated by shrunk space. They are the two most basic fundamental quantities in the universe that govern cosmic evolution, and they may provide the clockwork mechanism that repeat indefinitely. This model of Space-time and its unique properties of shrinking and stretching enables us to describe a sequence of events from the Big Bang to the Big Crunch.

Keywords

Big Bang and Big Crunch; Cosmology; Dark Energy; Gravitational Force; The Cyclic Universe

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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