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Elizabeth Bishop (1911–1979)

Author of The Complete Poems, 1927–1979

76+ Works 4,949 Members 49 Reviews 66 Favorited

About the Author

An American poet, Elizabeth Bishop was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1911. Following the death of her father and the extended illness of her mother, Bishop was raised by relatives. During World War I she lived in Nova Scotia. She graduated from Vassar in 1934 and later traveled in Europe and show more Africa. For many years she lived in Brazil. She returned to the United States in 1970. In 1945, North and South, Bishop's first book, was published. Her Complete Poems (1969) won the National Book Award in 1970. With Emanuel Brasil, Bishop coedited An Anthology of Twentieth Century Brazilian Poetry (1972) Her influence on other poets was not obvious during her life, but many have tried to emulate her distinctive talent, and her reputation continues to grow. Bishop died in 1979. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
Image credit: Elizabeth Bishop

Works by Elizabeth Bishop

The Complete Poems, 1927–1979 (1983) 2,046 copies, 23 reviews
Poems, Prose, and Letters (2008) 324 copies, 2 reviews
Geography III (1976) 317 copies, 5 reviews
Poems (2011) 316 copies, 2 reviews
One Art (1994) 299 copies, 1 review
The Collected Prose (1984) 287 copies, 2 reviews
Brazil (1962) 97 copies
Prose (2011) 78 copies
An Anthology of Twentieth-Century Brazilian Poetry (1972) — Editor; Translator — 75 copies
The Complete Poems (1969) 71 copies, 1 review
Poems (2011) 60 copies, 2 reviews
Questions of Travel (1965) 55 copies
Exchanging Hats: Paintings (1996) 45 copies, 1 review
Poems / Prose (2011) 45 copies
North & South (1946) 22 copies
Miracolo a colazione (1980) 18 copies
Poemas escolhidos (2012) 16 copies
Poems: North & south. A cold spring (1955) 14 copies, 1 review
Una locura cotidiana (1992) 8 copies
Il mare e la sua sponda (2006) 8 copies
Antología poética (2003) 7 copies
Gedichte zweisprachig (2018) 3 copies
Obra completa (2016) 3 copies
Poemas (2000) 3 copies
Soguk Bir Bahar (1997) 3 copies
Selected Poems 3 copies
Poems 1 copy
Casabianca 1 copy
The moose 1 copy
Norte Y Sur (2002) 1 copy
The Fish 1 copy, 1 review
Santarem 1 copy
Der stille Wahn (1990) 1 copy
Poetry 1 copy
Un printemps froid (2003) 1 copy
L' arte di perdere (2013) 1 copy

Associated Works

The Best American Short Stories of the Century (2000) — Contributor — 1,591 copies, 10 reviews
The Making of a Poem: A Norton Anthology of Poetic Forms (2000) — Contributor — 1,308 copies, 9 reviews
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributor, some editions — 952 copies, 7 reviews
A Book of Luminous Things: An International Anthology of Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 850 copies, 12 reviews
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Poetry (1990) — Contributor — 781 copies, 3 reviews
Fierce Pajamas: An Anthology of Humor Writing from The New Yorker (2001) — Contributor — 717 copies, 6 reviews
The Best Loved Poems of Jacqueline Kennedy-Onassis (2001) — Contributor — 567 copies, 11 reviews
A Pocket Book of Modern Verse (1954) — Contributor, some editions — 456 copies, 2 reviews
Contemporary American Poetry (1962) — Contributor, some editions — 392 copies, 2 reviews
Americans in Paris: A Literary Anthology (2004) — Contributor — 303 copies, 3 reviews
The Faber Book of Modern Verse (1936) — Contributor, some editions — 291 copies, 2 reviews
The 40s: The Story of a Decade (2014) — Contributor — 289 copies, 5 reviews
Writing New York: A Literary Anthology (1998) — Contributor — 286 copies, 4 reviews
The Best American Poetry 2001 (2001) — Contributor — 224 copies
The Art of Losing (2010) — Contributor — 211 copies, 21 reviews
The Best American Poetry 1999 (1999) — Contributor — 211 copies
Love Letters (1996) — Contributor — 189 copies, 1 review
Eight American Poets: An Anthology (1994) — Editor, some editions — 186 copies
The Diary of "Helena Morley" (1942) — Translator, some editions — 169 copies, 2 reviews
American Religious Poems: An Anthology (2006) — Contributor — 167 copies, 2 reviews
The Faber Book of Beasts (1997) — Contributor — 144 copies, 1 review
The Big New Yorker Book of Cats (2013) — Contributor — 138 copies, 1 review
Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology (1984) — Contributor — 116 copies, 1 review
Emergency Kit (1996) — Contributor, some editions — 111 copies, 1 review
The Best American Poetry 1992 (1992) — Contributor — 103 copies
Stories from The New Yorker, 1950 to 1960 (1960) — Contributor — 80 copies, 2 reviews
The Oxford Book of Travel Stories (1996) — Contributor — 75 copies, 1 review
The Everyman Anthology of Poetry for Children (1994) — Contributor — 74 copies
American Sonnets: An Anthology (2007) — Contributor — 71 copies
The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Concise Edition (2003) — Contributor — 68 copies, 1 review
The Hungry Ear: Poems of Food and Drink (2012) — Contributor — 64 copies, 1 review
The Vintage Book of American Women Writers (2011) — Contributor — 57 copies
The Ecopoetry Anthology (2013) — Contributor — 54 copies, 1 review
Lament for the Makers: A Memorial Anthology (1996) — Contributor — 53 copies, 1 review
Travelling in the Family: Selected Poems (1986) — Translator, some editions — 40 copies
Birds in the Hand: Fiction and Poetry about Birds (2004) — Contributor — 35 copies, 1 review
60 Years of American Poetry (1996) — Contributor — 29 copies, 1 review
Conversations with Elizabeth Bishop (1996) — Associated Name — 28 copies
Pulitzer Prize Reader (1961) — Contributor — 27 copies
One World of Literature (1992) — Contributor — 24 copies
The Penguin Book of the Ocean (2010) — Contributor — 20 copies
Selected Poetry, 1937-1990 (Wesleyan Poetry) (1994) — Translator — 20 copies
Queer Nature: A Poetry Anthology (2022) — Contributor — 19 copies
The Poetry Cure (2005) — Contributor — 19 copies, 1 review
Modern Women Poets (2005) — Contributor — 13 copies
Alfabet op de rug gezien (1995) — Contributor — 11 copies
Sunlight on the River: Poems About Paintings, Paintings About Poems (2015) — Contributor — 10 copies, 2 reviews
The Best American Short Stories 1949 (1949) — Contributor — 8 copies
Life and letters today, November 1938 (1938) — Contributor — 1 copy
Life and letters today, Spring 1936 (1936) — Contributor — 1 copy
Life and letters today, Spring 1937 (1937) — Contributor — 1 copy
Direction Vol.1 No.3 (April-June 1935) — Contributor — 1 copy
The Best of American Poetry [Audio] (1997) — Contributor — 1 copy

Tagged

20th century (261) American (223) American literature (293) American poetry (161) anthology (1,131) biography (69) Brazil (62) cats (55) collection (88) drama (40) Elizabeth Bishop (66) essays (167) fiction (502) history (68) humor (193) letters (170) Library of America (161) literary criticism (54) literature (406) LOA (57) memoir (45) New York (61) New Yorker (88) non-fiction (267) own (70) Paris (37) poems (63) poetics (42) poetry (3,564) poetry anthology (83) read (59) reference (66) short stories (441) stories (36) textbook (76) to-read (453) travel (55) unread (66) USA (45) writing (89)

Common Knowledge

Other names
BISHOP, Elizabeth
Birthdate
1911-02-08
Date of death
1979-10-06
Burial location
Hope Cemetery, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
Gender
female
Nationality
USA
Birthplace
Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
Place of death
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Cause of death
cerebral aneurysm
Places of residence
Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
Great Village, Nova Scotia, Canada
Cliftondale, Massachusetts, USA
Key West, Florida, USA
Petropolis, Brazil
North Haven, Maine, USA
Education
Vassar College (AB|1934)
Walnut Hill School
North Shore Country Day School
Saugus High School
Occupations
poet
short-story writer
literary critic
translator
painter
Relationships
Moore, Marianne (friend)
Lowell, Robert (friend)
Soares, Lota de Macedo (lover)
Organizations
American Academy of Arts and Letters (Literature ∙ 1976)
Academy of American Poets (chancellor, 1966-79)
Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1968)
National Institute of Arts and Letters (1954)
Harvard University (teacher)
Awards and honors
Shelley Memorial Award (1953)
Amy Lowell Travelling Fellowship in Poetry (1957-1958)
Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets (1964)
Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (1949-1950)
American Academy of Arts and Letters Academy Award (1951)
Lucy Martin Donnelly fellowship (1956) (show all 14)
Order of Rio Branco (1969)
Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1974)
Elizabeth Bishop House
Neustadt International Prize for Literature (1976)
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1956)
National Book Award for Poetry (1970)
National Book Critics Circle Award (1977)
New York Writers Hall of Fame (2010)

Members

Reviews

I don't have the time to do more than sample now... but I must admit that most seems beyond me. I rather liked "Insomnia" but I have a feeling I'm grasping for the easy interpretation and if I read more deeply it'd make an entirely different interpretation. I also liked the one about the owl who proves he can count, because he repeats himself in phrases of five, over and over again... but unfortunately I didn't mark it & don't remember where in the volume it was. Anyway, I doubt I'll read more by her unless she is rec'd to me afresh.… (more)
 
Flagged
Cheryl_in_CC_NV | 1 other review | Oct 18, 2024 |
This is a book I'll keep dipping into in front of the fire, the poems at hand, without concern for finishing.
 
Flagged
featherbooks | 3 other reviews | May 7, 2024 |
Thought I would love this collection but I was left feeling lukewarm. While In the Waiting Room and Night City were my favorites, I didn't really feel much for the other poems.
 
Flagged
cbwalsh | 4 other reviews | Sep 13, 2023 |
Possibly my favorite poem of all time, "Skunk Hour" by Robert Lowell, is dedicated to Elizabeth Bishop, so I had to check her out.

Many of these poems are impressionistic, capturing a moment - like "Late Air". Some use extended metaphor, like "The Unbeliever" - taking a line from John Bunyan about the dangers of unbelief and twisting it into something different - making it seem that the atheist is both able to dream differently than those on the deck below:

Asleep he was transported there
asleep he curled
in a gilded ball at the mast's top,
or climbed inside
a gilded bird, or blindly seated himself astride

The metaphor becomes something strange and mysterious - what is the unbeliever? A dreamer? A sage?

Bishop likes to weave natural imagery in with the emotions and ideas expressed in her poems - a classic example is "The Fish", where the defeat of the veteran fish by the fisherman is problematized by the imagery of the decrepit boat, where there is a "pool of bilge / where oil had spread a rainbow / around the rusted engine"

The fish is something noble battling against the crude ugly trappings of man.
… (more)
 
Flagged
jonbrammer | 22 other reviews | Jul 1, 2023 |

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Statistics

Works
76
Also by
62
Members
4,949
Popularity
#5,077
Rating
4.0
Reviews
49
ISBNs
107
Languages
13
Favorited
66

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