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Gullstruck Island by Frances Hardinge
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"Well, what did I want, recognition? No, Hathin realized, I did everything I did because, well, I’m me."
Frances Hardinge and her oddball magical fantastical stories that, far from the simplicity often expected of books aimed at slightly less wrinkled audience, are filled with thought-provoking multilayered and often ambiguous complexity, are undoubtedly my best literary discovery of 2013 so far. Her stories are soaked in belief that children's literature can in no way be inferior to that meant for adults, that a book "just for kids" is nonsense because excellent literature knows no age restrictions.

And so, true to this, Gullstruck Island (also known as The Lost Conspiracy in the U.S.) is built of so many threads that when put together create the vibrant tapestry of rich living world, intensely real and yet wholly imagined, with the unavoidable ugliness bubbling under its surface - the easiness with which prejudice and genocide can enter society, the stifling power of bureaucracy, and the mindless ugliness of the times when people stop being people and become the mob instead.



To borrow a phrase from China Miéville, Gullstruck Island is a story of the Un-Chosen One, a story of eternal sidekick not meant for anything particularly great, not a part of a greater plan or a prophecy or destiny hidden in some snowflake-special bloodline - no, just a person meant to be in the background, meant to be invisible, meant to be a supporting character and little else, who is forced to take center stage because sometimes someone just needs to do something when world is baring its teeth ready to bite.
"Mob wasn’t people. It took people and folded their faces like paper, leaving hard lines of anger and fear that didn’t belong to them."
Gullstruck Island, home to the ever-moody volcano chain towering over it in perilous slumber, is inhabited by an amalgam of native tribes that have mixed with colonizers of a few centuries ago and adopted the colonizers' worship of the dead ancestors, turning over the best areas of the island to the Domain of the Dead, the Ashlands. It is also a home to the Lost, the few special ones able to separate their senses from the body and send them miles and miles away independently from each other:
"Indeed, a gifted Lost might be feeling the grass under their knees, tasting the peach in your hand, overhearing a conversation in the next village and smelling cooking in the next town, all while watching barracudas dapple and brisk around a shipwreck ten miles out to sea."
And Gullstruck is also home to the Lace, a small isolated tribe despised by everyone for the deeds of centuries ago, distinct with their obligatory never-faltering smiles and jewelled teeth, pushed to the fringes of this society, never accepted but grudgingly tolerated, mocked for their adherence to the legends of long ago, and underneath all the mockery and contempt persistently feared. And there is only a perilously thin edge separating distrust and fear from hatred, violence and tragedy.
"You never knew where you were with the smilers of the Lace. They were all but outcast, distrusted by everyone, scratching out a living in outskirt shanty towns or dusty little fishing villages."

"It was a joke, but centuries of distrust and fear lay behind it. Soon somebody would say something that was sharper and harder, but it would still be a joke. And then there would be a remark like a punch in the gut, but made as a joke. And then they would detain her if she tried to leave, and nobody would stop them because it was all only a joke..."


Arilou is the hope of her people - a breathtakingly gorgeous girl who appears to be one of the revered Lost, a rare occurrence among the Lace. Hathin, on the other hand, was always an afterthought, a child meant to be little but a faithful attendant to her sister Arilou, and eventually quietly expected to cover up for her as suspicion arises that Lady Arilou may in fact just be, as people are on the verge of reluctantly almost-admitting, an "imbecile". In the meantime, Hathin is well-used to being, for all intents and purposes, invisible. "Perhaps if a person went unnoticed for a long time the colour bled out of them, and they sank into greyness."
"As it happened, the girl supporting Arilou had a name too. It was designed to sound like the settling of dust, a name that was meant to go unnoticed. She was as anonymous as dust, and Skein gave her not the slightest thought. Neither would you. In fact, you have already met her, or somebody very like her, and you cannot remember her at all."
And then the unthinkable happens, and Hathin is faced with more pain than anyone should ever experience, and she makes a choice to step out of the shadows and take a lead - because her celebrated sister is little but a burden, and her home is destroyed, and genocide against her people is in full swing, and revenge appears the only viable option, and grief is suffocating, and ability to think around the corners from years as Arilou's "mouthpiece" may come in handy when nothing else is left.

But discarding invisibility and taking center stage is not without consequences, and negotiating with mercurial volcanoes can lead to burial under tons of ash.
"Hathin was nowhere. Hathin was everywhere. Everything in the deathly landscape had her secretiveness, her careful blandness, her quietness, her stubborness. Hathin, whispered the wind-borne dust as it settled on the slopes. Hathin, lisped the ash as it rained upon the plain."

Hathin takes on a lot in her journey in this book. There are sleeping perilous volcanoes that cannot be offended for the fear of the most dire consequences. There are scared closed-minded people that are easily led by manipulators who know which buttons to push, which fears to capitalize on to turn people into a raging mob. There are age-old traditions and superstitions some of which can be discarded and some of which should be listened to - but which ones?

And of course, there are those tirelessly working behind the scenes, making the world spin in the ways they would like it to, the invisible puppeteers holding the multitude of strings, the manipulators hidden in plain sight - because, perhaps, we choose not to see them. After all, Hathin herself knows how perilously easy it is to become invisible.
"And yet, while Minchard Prox slept, things were happening across the island which he had not guessed at as he reshaped the world with his pencil."

"There was, he reflected, a greatness that came only with a certain kind of blindness. Prox had a mind that clung to order, a world of properly folded napkins, account books, modes of address when meeting a duchess. Papers were his servitors – he could make them perform and pirouette."
This is the story of loss and grief, of duty and obligation, of courage and defiance, of traditions and customs, of bureaucracy and power, of legends and reality, of childhood and growing up, of trust and betrayals, of grudges and resentment, of ability to forgive and move on, of family and love, of wounds and pain and the ocean of hurt, and of amazing resilience and necessity to make the world whole again.
'What do I do if nobody needs me?’
‘What do you want to do?’ Prox asked quietly.
And, of course, it's the story of finding yourself and learning to live with the new you. And the story of making choices that you will have to live with, and they all leave consequences. And the story that I someday plan to strategically leave just within the reach of my future hypothetical daughter and quietly watch her eyes light up as she discovers the oddball magic Frances Hardinge brings into the world through her stories.
5 stars.
"Who am I? The shell-selling Lace girl, the attendant of Lady Arilou, Mother Govrie’s other daughter, the thing of dust, the victim, the revenger, the diplomat, the crowd-witch, the killer, the rescuer, the pirate?

I am anything I wish to be. The world cannot choose for me. No, it is for me to choose what the world shall be."

——————
Recommended by: Catie
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Reading Progress

May 26, 2013 – Shelved
August 17, 2013 – Started Reading
August 20, 2013 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-20 of 20 (20 new)

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message 1: by Ivonne (new)

Ivonne Rovira Do you see this as an allegory, with the Lace representing some despised group like Jews, Copts or blacks, the Lost representing the monks who preserved wisdom, and Arilou a Christ figure gone soft-headed?


Nataliya Ivonne wrote: "Do you see this as an allegory, with the Lace representing some despised group like Jews, Copts or blacks, the Lost representing the monks who preserved wisdom, and Arilou a Christ figure gone soft..."

Oh dear, no. Lace, of course, are just another marginalized group - and humans have no shortage of those, unfortunately. But with the other two analogies - no, not at all. Arilou for me was the deconstruction of the 'Chosen One' trope - and furthermore, then the deconstruction of the deconstruction of the trope. it's not that simple when Hardinge is involved. And as for the Lost - well, it's questionable whether they are beneficial for the island or a way to maintain stagnation.


message 3: by Michael (new)

Michael Really solid review. So much depth you find here, bearing out the truth in pronouncing that "excellent literature knows no age restrictions."

I felt that Pullman went pretty far in that direction too. Although not a fantasy, I also appreciate how Erdrich's series The Birchbark House covers well for kids some very adult perspectives on the struggle for identity and historical tribal erosion by white appropriations.


Nataliya Michael wrote: "Really solid review. So much depth you find here, bearing out the truth in pronouncing that "excellent literature knows no age restrictions."

I felt that Pullman went pretty far in that direction..."


Thanks, Michael. I do feel that it's often tempting to excuse subpar books by saying that it's just books for kids - because apparently in the view of some, children's literature can be of worse quality since kids don't know better. I have heard that excuse on my book reviews, too - people pointing out that my criticisms are unneeded because I'm criticizing books for teens or children. This is why I'm so happy when I see a book that is primarily aimed at younger audience that lives up to all the standards for "adult" literature and does not excuses like those. Because children deserve the best books to shape their developing minds.

As for Pullman, I'm ashamed to say I haven't read his books yet even through they have been on my radar for the longest time. One of these days I will get to them, I promise.


message 5: by Ivonne (last edited Sep 02, 2013 08:57AM) (new)

Ivonne Rovira Skip The Ruby in the Smoke and the rest of that series; however, you can't miss The Golden Compass and the entire His Dark Materials series! Utterly, utterly amazing! My husband and sister-in-law ate it up, too!


Nataliya Ivonne wrote: "Skip The Ruby in the Smoke and the rest of that series; however, you can't miss The Golden Compass and the entire His Dark Materials series! Utterly, utterly amazing! My husband and sister-in-law ..."

I've heard a lot of praise for "His Dark Materials"; now it's just a matter of getting my hands on it.


Nataliya Catie wrote: "This review is perfect, Nataliya. You made me want to read this book all over again. If you can't find His Dark Materials, let me send it to you. I also loved The Ruby in the Smoke, but it's a v..."

Thanks, Catie! I really need to thank you for introducing me to Frances Hardinge, by the way (and I already bought Fly by Night as well - I think I'm addicted to her books now).
As for Pullman, I plan to eventually take a trip to a few local thrift stores. I remember seeing books from 'His Dark Materials' series there, and maybe I'll be lucky enough to find them now.


Allison So completely agree about books for children and young adults - good literature is good literature, period. When I need a literary palate cleanser I often go to y.a. literature, since the best of it often seems like good books without a lot of the crap that writers sometimes throw in to seem more adult. I agree with everyone about His Dark Materials. Have you read anything by Erin Bow? Plain Kate is in my five-star list for last year.


Nataliya Allison wrote: "So completely agree about books for children and young adults - good literature is good literature, period. When I need a literary palate cleanser I often go to y.a. literature, since the best of i..."

I haven't read 'Plain Kate'. Is it good? Is it anything like Hardinge's books?


message 10: by Ella (new) - rated it 5 stars

Ella N. Thank you SO much for this review! It's still my favorite book and you summed the whole thing up so beautifully it made me want to read it again- for the 18th time. It was amazing.


Nataliya Ella wrote: "Thank you SO much for this review! It's still my favorite book and you summed the whole thing up so beautifully it made me want to read it again- for the 18th time. It was amazing."

You are welcome. I'm considering a re-read of Hardinge's books - they are so good.


Nataliya Ella wrote: "Thank you SO much for this review! It's still my favorite book and you summed the whole thing up so beautifully it made me want to read it again- for the 18th time. It was amazing."

You are welcome. I'm considering a re-read of Hardinge's books - they are so good.


Elizaren This review was so insightful and completely perfect. I've read Gullstruck Island 30+ times and it is still impossible for me to effectively talk about it. Your review summed up what I feel about the book splendidly


message 14: by Kim (new) - rated it 3 stars

Kim This is a beautifully written review!


PyranopterinMo Nice review. My Goodreads review failed to load so here... This is much more an adult book than Pullmans' which is mainly an adventure that starts at a school, has talking "animals" and goes on about parents and teachers. This story develops the inner life of two girls, more or less preteen (it's hard to call the older a teen except she's a 14.) I'd call that more adult than a child's topic it's adults who want to understand their preteen kids. There are plenty of adventures and weird adults and weird things but it's not about a struggle with parents and teachers. This is also a revealing story about what could be the inner life of a severely handicapped girl and her caregiver sister -again hardly a topic children are supposed to be interested in.


Nataliya PyranopterinMo wrote: "Nice review. My Goodreads review failed to load so here... This is much more an adult book than Pullmans' which is mainly an adventure that starts at a school, has talking "animals" and goes on abo..."

Yes, this book is definitely full of adult topics and is a mile above so many other children’s books that focus on the simple and easy and familiar. It is able to deal with the thorny and uncomfortable topics without simplifying or talking down.

Hardinge is the absolute best.


nastya beautiful review


Nataliya nastyako wrote: "beautiful review"

Thanks, Nastya!


message 19: by Barbara K (new)

Barbara K Lovely review of what seems like a marvelous book!


Nataliya Barbara wrote: "Lovely review of what seems like a marvelous book!"

Thanks, Barbara! Frances Hardinge is definitely among my favorite authors. I think the label of middle-grade literature prevents her from getting the acclaim she deserves — but I always looked at her books as accessible to young readers but very well-suited for adults nevertheless.


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