Jean-marcel's Reviews > Song of Kali

Song of Kali by Dan Simmons
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really liked it
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A strange thing happened while I was reading this book.

All through the first half or thereabouts, I gritted my teeth and cursed. I didn't think I would enjoy the rest of the journey. Had I given up partway through, I would have come to goodreads years later (I read this book in 2007 or so) and probably given it two stars.

Then, something happened. I realised, or at least I think I did, what Simmons was trying to do, and I understood that the reason I was having a hard time with this book was that I had a developing, intense dislike for the narrator/protagonist, Robert Luczak. I have been examining other reviews on this site, and it doesn't seem that anyone else had this issue, but from almost the first page, I simply felt a lot of scorn for this man, so clearly far out of his depth, yet so obviously full of a self-satisfied complacency and full-bellied relief that he was living in a nice, safe country where he could raise a stable, middle-class family and strive toward being some kind of intellectual paragon whilst writing for his little magazines. He even took a step toward embracing liberal multiculturalism by marrying an Indian woman, though one born into privilege and far removed from the cesspits of Calcutta. "Well, good for you, Mister Luczak, you pretentious prick," I thought to myself, with my worst and most cynical sneer.

Then, Simmons, through the voice of Luczak, made some offhand, disparaging comment about science fiction, and science fiction writers, and I chuckled. I suddenly got it. Simmons, a science fiction writer, among other things, wasn't just trying to say something about India and its culture. This is as much a commentary about western foolhardiness and ineffectual dabbling as anything else. At one point Luczak sees a low-caste cleaning girl accidentally electrocuted while doing her job, and, while justifiably horrified, all he can do is complain to his hosts. There's this attitude, completely unconscious and unintended on Luczak's part, that despite the fact that he's apparently doing serious work and is intellectually capable of learning and growing, he can't help but be grumpy about a lot of dirt spoiling his holiday. While I wouldn't say Luczak distorts the truth enough to be considered an "unreliable narrator", he is part of a longstanding horror tradition: one who is too busy looking at the trees to see the forest around him.

Ultimately, I let the tension of my contempt go, because I realised that Luczak was not a stand-in for Simmons himself, but rather a well-intentioned but ignorant man who just gets himself deeper into the muck without even realising what's going on. In fact, the buildup to the book's harrowing climax is really quiet and subtle, so that one just sort of reads along and, like Luczak, doesn't quite realise how dire things have become until the very last moment. Then, there's no turning back. The ending...oh, the ending: an ascension of madness and the most nerve-wracking tension followed by one of the most downbeat and depressing conclusions I can remember reading. While Luczak is not exactly redeemed, I felt so sorry for wishing him ill by the last pages. The man goes through so much so suddenly, and deserves so little of it, even though he may be a blunderer. Initially I gave this book three stars, but as the final quarter or so has stuck with me for so long, and has left some kind of permanent scar on my mind, I found I had to increase the rating.

There's a good amount of ambiguity here, too. Did supernatural events take place? Luczak doesn't believe in such things, but his drug-addled brain is by the end ill-equipped to explain anything. We, the readers, can infer what we like. I like how the novel doesn't spoon-feed us; though Luczak in his nice high-rise tower loftiness would certainly have tried, the last pages show that this tower is truly shattered, even though Calcutta is far behind him, and he can't even make the effort anymore. This is powerful stuff, all the moreso because it is ultimately told in a voice that I found rather unsympathetic through large portions of the narrative.
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Reading Progress

Finished Reading
Finished Reading (Other Paperback Edition)
April 27, 2012 – Shelved (Other Paperback Edition)
May 9, 2012 – Shelved

Comments Showing 1-9 of 9 (9 new)

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message 1: by Simon (new)

Simon I've heard that this novel's portrayal of India's culture is somewhat condescending and xenophobic in a Rudyard Kipling-esque "white man's burden" manner... or is that just the narrator being unreliable?


message 2: by mark (new)

mark monday excellent review Jean-marcel! you really put this novel in a whole new light for me. i've had it on my shelf for years but have been rather avoiding it due to - well, the issues noted in the above comment.


Jean-marcel Well, it's difficult to say what Simmons actually thinks; the truth is I really don't know. however, I think one of the principle reasons for using a first person narrator in fiction is to separate the author from the narrator. I don't know if Simmons really set out to make Luczak a problematic character, but his obvious naivete would seem to suggest so. I think he was still making valid cultural commentary, too; it's difficult to say he was wrong about the caste system, for example, even if his (Luczak's) perspective is limited.


Jean-marcel mark wrote: "excellent review Jean-marcel! you really put this novel in a whole new light for me. i've had it on my shelf for years but have been rather avoiding it due to - well, the issues noted in the above ..."


Give it a try. You won't forget the book, I can tell you that much. Nothing else I've read by Simmons, though his other stuff may have more agreeable characters, has affected me so.


message 5: by Jason (last edited Jan 03, 2016 08:53AM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Jason Great review, great book. (I just read it myself last year.) The question of whether the "Orientalism" of the book is merely the character's unreliable view, or rather the point of view of the author/novel itself, is maybe not entirely relevant. I have found that, in the horror genre, deep-seated phobias on the part of the author often lead to some of the best stuff the genre has to offer. Stephen King's terror of women fuels the best parts of Misery. Lovecraft's intense racism and xenophobia are the source of his entire mythos. So, Simmons may have been accessing his own real, honest horrors of India when he wrote this novel, but while that may not make for a progressive liberal you want to tour India with, it does certainly make for a terrifying novel.


Jean-marcel Thanks for the good words Jason. I do agree with you that horror tends to be based upon deep-seated and sometimes wholly irrational phobias and anxieties, and it really shouldn't be any other way. At its best the genre is supposed to make you feel discomfited, and it's perhaps even more significant when one's own views on the face of it would seem in some way opposed to those of the narrator, or, perhaps, the author. I just had a big debate online about that Lovecraft bust no longer representing the World Fantasy Award. I was on the side of those who think a change might not be a bad thing, and I consider myself a quite firmly rooted Lovecraft fan. I don't need to be an apologist for him though, or pretend to sweep his at times intense xenophobia under the rug.

I've never been to India but recently spoke to a couple of Indian fans of this Simmons book. It was enlightening and neither of them seemed to have a problem with the cultural portrayal here. it is, after all, a horror novel told from the perspective of a broken man...


message 7: by Simon (new)

Simon At least fantasy literature isn't going through the same kind of culture war as science-fiction is right now... didn't the last Hugo Awards have most of the categories no-awarded, because the right wing of SF fandom spammed the nominations with (not-very-good) libertarian message fiction?


Jean-marcel I'm not really sure. I'd like to read something comprehensive about what actually happened there.


message 9: by Simon (new)

Simon I certainly can't find very much information that doesn't have a clear ideological loyalty.


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