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H.P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life

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In this prescient work, Michel Houellebecq focuses his considerable analytical skills on H. P. Lovecraft, the seminal, enigmatic horror writer of the early 20th century. Houellebecq’s insights into the craft of writing illuminate both Lovecraft and Houellebecq’s own work. The two are kindred spirits, sharing a uniquely dark worldview. But even as he outlines Lovecraft’s rejection of this loathsome world, it is Houellebecq’s adulation for the author that drives this work and makes it a love song, infusing the writing with an energy and passion not seen in Houellebecq’s novels to date. This book is indispensable reading for anyone interested in Lovecraft, Houellebecq, or the past and future of horror.

247 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1991

About the author

Michel Houellebecq

64 books7,530 followers
Michel Houellebecq (born Michel Thomas), born 26 February 1958 (birth certificate) or 1956 on the French island of Réunion, is a controversial and award-winning French novelist. To admirers he is a writer in the tradition of literary provocation that reaches back to the Marquis de Sade and Baudelaire; to detractors he is a peddler, who writes vulgar sleazy literature to shock. His works though, particularly Atomised, have received high praise from the French literary intelligentsia, with generally positive international critical response, Having written poetry and a biography of the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft, he brought out his first novel Extension du domaine de la lutte in 1994. Les particules élémentaires followed in 1998 and Plateforme, in 2001. After a disastrous publicity tour for this book, which led to his being taken to court for inciting racial hatred, he went to Ireland to write. He currently resides in France, where he has been described as "France’s biggest literary export and, some say, greatest living writer". In 2010 he published La Carte et le Territoire (published the same year in English as The Map and the Territory) which won the prestigious Prix Goncourt; and, in 2015, Submission.

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Profile Image for Jonfaith.
2,005 reviews1,642 followers
July 24, 2024
The value of a human being today is measured in terms of his economic efficiency and his erotic potential--that is to say, in terms of the two things that Lovecraft most despised.

7.24.24 reread:
This second reading yielded an extra star. While I marveled again at King’s introduction, it was the way Houellebecq parsed the correspondence which generated the necessary frisson. I’m impressed with erudition, even from misanthropists.

Initial Review:
My chief surprise in this exploration was the effectiveness of the Introduction by Stephen King, equally erudite and folksy -- just as we'd expect him. Moving on to Houellebecq's love letter, I was disappointed that there simply isn't much there in terms of girth or ideas. The cataloguing of Lovecraft's extreme bigotry also appeared as an affectation on Houellebecq's behalf: see, I'm not alone in my vitriol and condemnation.

HPL's use of one-dimensional characters and the employment of scientific language is explored, though not at length. Houellebecq finds a resounding NO (or NON) in HPL, his attitude towards life. My response, remains that one must simply move on. We shouldn't worry about the Old Ones and instead about our own agency.

Apparently HPL faced a difficult, isolated life. He found fleeting happiness and likewise a multiculturalism which sickened him. He was poor, proud and died, as we all will, alone and misunderstood.
Profile Image for Jason Pettus.
Author 13 books1,391 followers
June 22, 2007
(Full review can be found at the Chicago Center for Literature and Photography [cclapcenter.com].)

For Americans who don't know -- there's this French dude named Michel Houellebecq who a lot of Europeans are super pissed at. And that's because he's a writer, see, a brilliant one, who also happens to be a misanthrope, and who sincerely despises just about 98 percent of all humanity, and takes great care to detail all the ways they deserve his hatred in his provocative novels, which have all been big hits in Europe but virtually unknown here, unsurprisingly enough. And this includes 2001's sex-tourism farce Platform, which has just some incredibly unkind things to say about Muslims (as well as Jews, Christians, atheists, women, men, the old, the young, and anyone else who breathes oxygen); so much so that a group of Muslims decided to take him to court in Europe for attempting to incite racially-based violence. And the lawsuit became a continental sensation, not the least of which was because of Houellebecq being in court each day and affecting the exact haughty, bored, superior tone and look throughout the proceedings that got him into trouble in the first place; for refusing to apologize, for refusing to say "you must've misunderstood me," for acting like the entire lawsuit was beneath him to begin with, and proof of what a bunch of moronic meatsacks humanity actually is. And this of course turned him into an even bigger sensation in Europe than he already was, which of course was also routinely ignored by the press here in the US, so that to this day barely any Americans at all know who Houellebecq is or why so many people are angry at him.

Well, except McSweeney's, that is, the small press started by literary wunderkind Dave Eggers, which in the 1990s became the posterchild not only for American hipster intellectuals but also for the power of daily digitally-distributed original content, years before the term "blog" had even been invented. Their organization, which also includes the "anti-poser" lit-crit publication The Believer, has become well-known for introducing global authors to a grateful American audience; in fact, one could argue that they are almost single-handedly responsible for the US popularity of Haruki Murakami. So when Believer Books recently got a chance to reprint Houellebecq's very first full-length manuscript in English form for the first time, plus managed to convince horror icon Stephen King to write a new introduction, I have to imagine that they almost peed in their pants jumping at it; the result is the extended literary essay HP Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life, originally written in 1988, a slim tone which much like Nicholson Baker's U & I is partly an analysis of a particular writer's oeuvre (in Baker's case, John Updike), partly a gushing love letter as to why they like these particular authors so much. And make no mistake; if you're already familiar with Houellebecq's fictional work, the essay will also suddenly make his own motivations and aims so much clearer, and make you understand his own work so much better too.

As a matter of fact...
Profile Image for Leonard Gaya.
Author 1 book1,079 followers
May 7, 2020
Ni H.P. Lovecraft, ni J.R.R. Tolkien n’ont pu même se douter du succès phénoménal que leur œuvre allait avoir quelques années après leur mort. Et encore ! Pendant assez longtemps, alors que leurs livres circulaient avec une notoriété grandissante, les critiques littéraires, drapés dans un snobisme hautain, considéraient l’un et l’autre de ces auteurs comme des phénomènes passagers, de mauvais gout, tout juste bons à exciter les hormones de quelques adolescents boutonneux du fond de la classe.

Houellebecq était de ces adolescents. Et ce livre sur Lovecraft est un hommage fervent du jeune auteur des Particules élémentaires envers celui de L’appel de Cthulhu. Houellebecq partage en effet de nombreuses choses avec Lovecraft — si bien que ce livre pourrait peut-être porter le titre M. Houellebecq, Contre le monde, contre la vie : « Une haine absolue du monde en général, aggravée d’un dégoût particulier pour le monde moderne », libéral et mercantile ; un certain racisme ou une peur de l’autre (l’Afro-Américain dans le cas de HPL, le Musulman Maghrébin dans le cas de MH) ; une existence relativement recluse (évidente dans le cas de HPL, discutable dans celle de MH qui, lui, aura connu le succès et les passages sur TF1) ; l’utilisation du vocabulaire scientifique est encore un autre point commun. La seule différence de surface entre ces deux auteurs concerne le traitement du sexe (Houellebecq consacre un passage assez long à ce sujet) : il est absent chez Lovecraft et omniprésent chez Houellebecq, mais dans les deux cas pour des raisons qui se rejoignent : un certain dégoût pour l’animalité humaine, refoulée dans un cas, surexposée dans l’autre. Chez l’un et chez l’autre, on retrouve la même impulsion à « dépasser les bornes », et les descriptions précises et cliniques de monstres visqueux chez Lovecraft sont finalement assez proches de celles des partouzes enfiévrées chez Houellebecq.

Ce livre est en partie une biographie, un peu romancée. Mais il est surtout une lecture de l’œuvre de Lovecraft, une analyse de ses procédés : les développements, par exemple, concernant ce que Houellebecq nomme « l’attaque en force » — démarrer une nouvelle par des considérations d’ordre métaphysique, à la façon d’Edgar Poe —, sont particulièrement éclairants. Et quoi qu’il en soit, il est clair que Houellebecq a entretenu un commerce intime avec l’œuvre de Lovecraft et qu’il en parle avec une passion qu’on lui voit rarement, et avec un sens de la formule bien envoyée, qu’on lui reconnaît souvent. L’influence de ce dernier sur les romans de l’écrivain français reste toutefois subtile et souterraine.

Les quelques pastiches inclus dans ce livre (par exemple, les origines de Abdul Al-Hazred, au début de la deuxième partie), sont surprenants et savoureux. Je reste assez curieux de lire la préface de Stephen King à l’édition américaine. Le récent En présence de Schopenhauer constitue sans doute le deuxième grand hommage de Houellebecq, qui permet de clore cette magnifique et ténébreuse trinité : Schopenhauer – Lovecraft – Houellebecq (et pourquoi pas Stephen King lui-même, après tout ?).

Le XXe siècle aura été marqué essentiellement par la mort de Dieu, la guerre totale, le triomphe du capitalisme et la naissance de nouveaux mythes. Je crois que Houellebecq ne s’y est pas trompé : s’il reste quelque chose de la littérature de ce siècle, Tolkien et Lovecraft se détacheront avec quelques autres, au-dessus d’un fatras assez mou.
Profile Image for Eliasdgian.
432 reviews125 followers
August 26, 2018
Έχοντας παιδιόθεν λατρέψει το λογοτεχνικό σύμπαν του H.P. Lovecraft, δεν είναι να απορεί κανείς που ευθύς μόλις έμαθα ότι ο πολύς Michel Houellebecq έχει σ’ ένα ολόκληρο δικό του βιβλίο ασχοληθεί με τα έργα και τις ημέρες του Μαύρου Πρίγκηπα του Πρόβιντενς (δανείζομαι τον χαρακτηρισμό από τον Stephen King), έσπευσα, χωρίς άλλες καθυστερήσεις, να το προμηθευτώ και να το διαβάσω με απληστία.

Το βιβλίο Χ. Φ. Λαβκραφτ: Εναντίον Του Κόσμου, Εναντίον Της Ζωής είναι ένα σχετικά εκτενές αφηγηματικό δοκίμιο, καρπός του πνευματικού έρωτα του γράφοντος για το έργο ενός από τους σημαντικότερους Αμερικανούς συγγραφείς του 20ου αιώνα και ακρογωνιαίου λίθου της λογοτεχνίας του φανταστικού, τον οποίο ο Ουελμπέκ (όπως, άλλωστε, και χιλιάδες άλλοι αναγνώστες) ανακάλυψε στα δεκαέξι του κι έπεσε «αμέσως με τα μούτρα στο έργο του, διαβάζοντας το ένα μετά το άλλο ό,τι δικό του υπήρχε στα γαλλικά».

Ο παράδοξος κόσμος του Λάβκραφτ, λοιπόν, που εξακολουθεί να σαγηνεύει τους αναρίθμητους, απανταχού της γης, αναγνώστες, είναι ένας κόσμος χωρίς στάλα ρεαλισμό. Ένα ‘αποκρουστικό’ σύμπαν που τυχαίνει, ωστόσο, να αρέσει στους αναγνώστες του (πολύ) περισσότερο από τη δική τους οικτρή πραγματικότητα. Κι όχι απλώς γιατί η πραγματική ζωή είναι γεμάτη πόνο και απογοήτευση, όπως εξηγεί ο Ουελμπέκ, αλλά διότι, λόγω της εναργούς οραματικής δύναμης του Λάβκραφτ και της εντυπωσιακής αφηγηματικής του δεινότητας, οι αδιανόητοι και άφατοι κόσμοι που συναντά κανείς στα βιβλία του είναι τέτοιας πληρότητας, που ο αναγνώστης τους βιώνει την εγκατάλειψη του κόσμου των αισθήσεων, μια τρόπον τινά μεταρσίωσή του.

Βαθιά ρατσιστής, ανοιχτά αντιδραστικός και πουριτανός όσο λίγοι, ο Λάβκραφτ έζησε ενάντια στον κόσμο και στη ζωή. Ίσως, γι’ αυτό ακριβώς, δεν υπάρχει ίχνος ρεαλισμού στο συγγραφικό του σύμπαν: τα ίδια τα βιβλία του εναντιώνονται στην ζωή και τον κόσμο, οικοδομώντας μια πραγματικότητα απόκοσμη και εντυπωσιακή συνάμα, όπου τα μόνα αληθινά συναισθήματα που δοκιμάζει κανείς είναι ο θαυμασμός και ο φόβος.

Κράτησα για το τέλος μια διαπίστωση του Ουελμπέκ, την οποία και παραθέτω εδώ χωρίς περιττές επισημάνσεις:
Αν αυτό που καθορίζει έναν συγγραφέα δεν είναι τα θέματα που διαλέγει αλλά αυτά που απορρίπτει, δεν μπορεί παρά να συμφωνήσει κανείς ότι ο Λάβκραφτ αποτελεί μια όλως ιδιάζουσα περίπτωση. Είναι γεγονός ότι μέσα στο έργο του δεν υπάρχει καμία αναφορά σε δύο πραγματικότητες πανθομολογούμενης σπουδαιότητας: το σεξ και το χρήμα. Όντως, καμία. Γράφει λες και τα δύο αυτά πράγματα δεν υπάρχουν καθόλου. Κι αυτό σε τέτοιο σημείο, ώστε, όταν ένα γυναικείο πρόσωπο εισάγεται στο αφήγημα – κάτι που σε όλο το έργο συμβαίνει μόνο δύο φορές- δοκιμάζει κανείς ένα παράδοξο συναίσθημα…
Profile Image for Jayakrishnan.
515 reviews201 followers
December 17, 2022
This is both a work of literary criticism and eulogy. Houellebecq simply adores the gentle, hard working, misanthropic and racist H.P.Lovecraft.

I had given up on reading a collection of Lovecraft stories a few years ago. But the fact that one of my favorite writers - Houellebecq was a huge fan of Lovecraft, revived my interest in him. I read this work of literary criticism/eulogy simultaneously with The Best of H.P.Lovecraft. I won't go into all the contents of Houellebecq's essay. I will simply mention the parts that I found really interesting.

Houellebecq credits Lovecraft with inspiring most of the important 20th century writers of horror fiction and even filmakers. He is right. I could see how Terry Zwigoff and Daniel Clowes might have been inspired by Lovecraft's story Pickman's Model when they created Jimmy - the murderous, alcoholic and misanthropic painter in Art School Confidential.

There is a whole chapter dedicated to defending Lovecraft's racism. Houellebecq has often been called a racist and Islamophobe himself. Houellebecq believes that Lovecraft's racism was old-fashioned and also expresses admiration for a passage from a letter where Lovecraft tears into the "Italo-Semitico-Mongoloid". I think what Houellebecq means is that Lovecraft's was the racism of a civilized man that would never lead to violence or discrimination. As a failed writer, he was never in a position to discriminate against people of other races except with his pen.

Houellebecq sympathizes with Lovecraft's inability to fit in with the modern world. Unlike Francois, who makes peace with the Islamists by converting to Islam and starting a new life with multiple wives in Houellebecq's novel Submission, Lovecraft could never make any peace with the world. Attempts to find employment after his marriage were met with continued failure. He was too genteel, courteous and principled to survive in a world where sex and money are the reason to be. There are no hard-boiled characters in Lovecraft's novels. Most of them are gentle and scholarly and they are always victims of some unassailable evil.

The edition that I read has an introduction by a very amused Stephen King who is pleasantly surprised by Houellebecq's fierce defense of Lovecraft. There are also a couple of Lovecraft stories - The Call of Cthulhu and The Whisperer in Darkness. Both of which were terrific.

I finished this book while on holiday in Coorg. Houellebecq is never boring and he is at his best here while defending one of his favorite writers. I think I will return to this book after I finish The Best of H.P.Lovecraft.
Profile Image for P.E..
842 reviews686 followers
September 21, 2020
= Against the World, Against Life

September 1, 2016:
A informative and immersive biographical note about the man who designed the Necronomicon.

----

September 20, 2020:
Obsessive racism? Masochism? Fascination for the Evil?

Is obsessive racism a defining trait of Lovecraft's fiction? This is a question that still stands.
There are obvious racist prejudices expressed in Lovecraft's fiction and letters. Many features of his worldview have changed over time. Still, on the racial matter, these changes may very well have been insignificant-compared to those in his political leenings, his philosophical tastes, his aesthetics-according to his biographer S.T. Joshi, who can't be suspected of wronging his subject. However what seems dubious to me is Houellebecq's making of these bias the cornerstone of HPL's philosophy, writing and personality.

The point of view shared by Michel Houellebecq on the weird fiction writer, however inspiring, is also one mostly static and reductive. One can hardly state flatly that HPL ceased living in 1926, this is blatantly wrong, whatever the meaning of the verb "live". On the contrary, once back in Providence, RI, in April 17, 1926, after a trying two-year stay in New York, every Spring, Lovecraft made sure to travel throughout the United States to visit old cities in New England (Newport, Marblehead) and in the Southern States (Charleston, Richmond...), or even older and more distant cities (Québec, Saint Augustine...), whose landscapes enthrall him.


Also, Houellebecq overvalues the import of HPL and Sonia Greene's marriage : Lovecraft had been giving the slip to Sonia whole nights, time and again, obviously preferring to spend them with his friends, that is, long before Sonia's move in Midwest in order to find a new job situation, contrary to what Houellebecq claims in Against the World, Against Life.

Unfortunately, quotes excerpted from HPL's letters are unconsistently dated, or not dated at all. Few seem to go past 1926 if I rely on S.T. Joshi's own generous supply of letters in I Am Providence. Of all dates, 1926 is instrumental in HPL's future writing. Going further is critical when you want to issue a reliable assessment of the writer's life.


Finally, Houellebecq states that HPL's oeuvre is a religious one, deep down. In my opinion, nothing could be less true.

In fact, some of HPL's "continuators" or self-styled disciples (prominently August Derleth and Donald Wandrei) have construed his texts using the "religion" filter, unflinchingly parading the Old Ones and Cthulhu as gods of a notably manichean cult, inverting Christianism.

The great entities and "horrors" appearing in his most reknown stories are consistently and unmistakingly morally neutral. They are no agents of Evil incarnate, unlike HPL's characters and... Houellebecq seem to imagine.



In the end, Houellebecq's point of view is fascinating and, if not deceptive, at least exceedingly selective : Against the World, Against Life is mainly Houellebecq painting his own portrait between the lines. Houellebecq reading of Lovecraft proves compassionate on the one hand, hasty on the second hand.

Also, Stephen King has written a mildly entertaining preface to this book.



RELATED READINGS:

A biography of writer H.P. Lovecraft by a specialist of weird fiction:
I Am Providence: The Life and Times of H.P. Lovecraft
I Am Providence: The Life and Times of H. P. Lovecraft

HPL's fictions:
The Complete Fiction of H.P. Lovecraft
The Call of Cthulhu

A few books by Michel Houellebecq:
The Map and the Territory
Whatever
The Elementary Particles


THE BANDSTAND:

BLUT AUS NORD - Chorea Macchabeorum

===========================

1er septembre 2016 :
Une biographie renseignée et immersive sur l'homme du Nécronomicon.

----------

20 septembre 2020 :
Racisme obsessionnel, masochisme, fascination du Mal ?


Racisme obsessionnel ?

La question se pose. Effectivement, il y en a des éléments dans la fiction et la correspondance de Lovecraft, mais c'est une vision qui comme le reste est amenée à évoluer (bien que le changement soit infime sur le plan racial si j'en crois le biographe S.T. Joshi, qui ne peut pas être suspecté de charger la barque). Là où la prise de position de l'écrivain français est plus contestable, c'est là où il en fait le fondement de la vision du monde et de l'écriture de Lovecraft, une vision assez statique de sa vie.


Je crois, quand même, que la vision que propose Michel Houellebecq, toute stimulante qu'elle soit, est aussi largement statique et réductrice. On ne peut vraiment pas dire que HPL ait cessé de vivre en 1926. Au contraire, une fois revenu à Providence, le 17/04/1926, après une période de deux ans de vie éprouvante à New York, Lovecraft ne cessera de voyager à travers les États-Unis tous les printemps ou presque pour visiter les villes de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et du Sud en quête de sites fréquentés par les écrivains et les artistes, par amour profond de l'architecture d'époque géorgienne (Charleston, Richmond...) ou d'autres, plus anciennes et plus lointaines encore (Québec, Saint Augustine...), dont les paysages l'émerveillent.

De même, Houellebecq donne, je pense, un importance plus grande que de raison à la rencontre avec Sonia Greene, à qui Lovecraft faussait souvent compagnie déjà du temps où ils habitaient ensemble à Brooklyn, et non pas seulement après le déménagement de Sonia dans le Midwest pour chercher du travail comme l'avance Houellebecq au cours de son exposé.

Hélas, les lettres citées manquent de dates, ce qui laisse présumer que Michel Houellebecq n'a lu, lors de la parution de son livre en 1993, que le premier volume des lettres de Lovecraft qu'il cite en bibliographie, lettres qui ne s'étendent au plus tard qu'en 1926, date pourtant charnière de l'œuvre et de la vie de leur rédacteur.


Enfin, Houellebecq parle d'une œuvre d'essence religieuse. A mon avis, rien ne saurait être plus faux. Ce sont certains des "continuateurs" de Lovecraft (au premier rang August Derleth et Donald Wandrei d'Arkham House) qui ont choisi d'interpréter ses textes à travers un filtre religieux, quitte à faire des Grands Anciens ou de Cthulhu les dieux d'un culte particulièrement manichéen et qui subvertirait le christianisme...

Les entités des "grands textes" sont au contraire moralement neutres, non les agents d'un Mal incarné comme se plaisent à le penser les personnages de HPL et... Houellebecq ?



La vision que Houellebecq propose est donc à la fois fascinante et, sinon trompeuse, du moins très sélective : dans Contre le monde, contre la vie, c'est surtout Houellebecq qui dresse son autoportrait en filigrane. Sa lecture de Lovecraft est à la fois pleine de sympathie et hâtive.

Sinon, la préface de Stephen King est distrayante.



LECTURES PROCHES :

Biographie de l'écrivain H.P. Lovecraft :
I Am Providence: The Life and Times of H.P. Lovecraft
I Am Providence: The Life and Times of H. P. Lovecraft

Ses fictions :
The Complete Fiction of H.P. Lovecraft
The Call of Cthulhu

Quelques textes de Houellebecq :
La carte et le territoire
Extension du domaine de la lutte
Les particules élémentaires


BANDE-SON AMBULANTE :

BLUT AUS NORD - Chorea Macchabeorum
Profile Image for George K..
2,630 reviews351 followers
April 10, 2020
Τέταρτο βιβλίο του Μισέλ Ουελμπέκ που διαβάζω, πρώτο που δεν είναι μυθιστόρημα αλλά ένα εκτενές δοκίμιο για τον σπουδαιότερο, ίσως, συγγραφέα στο είδος του τρόμου και του φανταστικού, τον ιδιόρρυθμο Χ. Φ. Λάβκραφτ. Τώρα, όταν ένας συγγραφέας του επιπέδου του Ουελμπέκ, με την οξυδέρκεια και την ευρύτητα πνεύματος που κατά τη γνώμη μου τον διακρίνουν, ασχολείται με τη ζωή και το έργο μιας τόσο παράδοξης και ιδιαίτερης προσωπικότητας, τότε το αποτέλεσμα δεν μπορεί παρά να είναι άκρως ενδιαφέρον, ιντριγκαδόρικο και ικανό να προβληματίσει και να ταρακουνήσει. Ο Ουελμπέκ προσπαθεί και σε μεγάλο βαθμό καταφέρνει να κατανοήσει τον ψυχισμό και τον τρόπο σκέψης του Λάβκραφτ, που με τη στάση του απέναντι στον κόσμο και τη ζωή, έδειχνε ότι μάλλον ήταν ένας ξένος, κάποιος που δεν ταίριαζε. Ένας άνθρωπος που αδιαφορούσε σε ακραίο βαθμό για τις αξίες του σύγχρονου κόσμου, που υπέφερε από τους εφιάλτες της πεζής καθημερινότητας, με το υπέροχο αλλά όχι για όλα τα γούστα έργο του να αντανακλά τον ψυχικό του κόσμο και τον τρόπο που αντιμετώπιζε τη ζωή. Προφανώς τούτο το βιβλιαράκι δεν αποτελεί ένα ολοκληρωμένο πορτραίτο του Χ. Φ. Λάβκραφτ, όμως παρουσιάζει στους αναγνώστες κάποιες κρυφές πτυχές της ζωής και του έργου του. Στα συν της έκδοσης είναι η πραγματικά υπέροχη εισαγωγή του Στίβεν Κινγκ. (7.5/10)
Profile Image for Ana Cristina Lee.
720 reviews332 followers
December 12, 2021
Houellebecq más Lovecraft, qué puede salir mal? El subtítulo ‘contra el mundo, contra la vida’ ya nos explicita el tema principal del ensayo, la competición de misantropías entre el escritor y el biografiado, apasionante ciertamente.

Es una biografía breve pero que contiene reflexiones muy interesantes sobre el recluso de Providence y su trayectoria vital y cómo de ella emerge una obra que ha ido amplificando su importancia con el paso del tiempo. Los libros posteriores de Houellebecq también están llenos de horror cósmico, pero no encarnado en dioses ancestrales, sino en nosotros mismos y la sociedad que hemos creado.

Un ensayo imprescindible, sobre todo para fans de ambos escritores. Feelgood lovers, no tocar ni con un palo.
Profile Image for Théo d'Or .
540 reviews241 followers
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July 3, 2024
Non merci. No mercy.
Michel, you know I love you, but, please, delight me with something else, maybe with some other elementary particles, it's your best trick, so far. Or try something about the Great Islamization of the Planet.
Hey ! Don't shoot ! I was just kidding !
Now, seriously, why, for Mighty Mouse's sake, would I read one's biography, be it Lovecrafts ? I'm really not ecstatic about what X thinks Y is. The essence of an author lies in their fuckin' poor existence ? The only exception which caught my attention was Julian Barnes, about Flaubert. But there is Art, in every syllable. You know what art is, Michel ? That thing that gives you goosebumps. Maybe I love Lovecraft's horrors, but maybe his mundane life is a horror that only kills my time, in cold blood.
Imagine, if you will, a dusty tome titled " Biographies of Authors You Never Asked For. "
Inside, things like " In the year 1897, late in night, H.P. Lovecraft consumed a bowl of oatmeal. The consistency was neither too runny, nor too lumpy. Critics speculate that this influenced his cosmic horror. "
Or :
" Michel Houellebecq, the enigmatic French writer, favored mismatched socks. Some say it symbolized the existential chaos of modern life. Others suspect he just couldn't find the other sock. "

Besides, Lovecraft's silence on sex and money beckons us to ponder the unspeakable. Was he secretly a cultist ?
Perhaps Lovecraft's biography exists in a superposition - both read and unread. Only when observed does it collapse into irrelevance.
Schrödinger nods approvingly.

So, mon cher Michel, we strike the deal with the particles, ou pas ?
Just in case, I let my number.
+33 (0)1 34 79 20 20.
No, it's not hot line. Fais -moi confiance.
Profile Image for Josh.
11 reviews17 followers
May 9, 2008
Reading a book by one of your current favorite authors about your all-time favorite author is possibly one of the best literary experiences I can imagine.

In H.P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life Michel Houellebecq, the bitterly cynical, oft-misunderstood French misanthrope and champion of 21st-century nihilism, attempts to demystify exactly what it is about Lovecraft's fiction that has allowed it to remain fresh and relevant after nearly a century.

And he succeeds in ways I never thought possible.

I was introduced to Lovecraft's work at the age of 11. With childhood disappearing further and further behind me, I found a deep fascination with the horrid, unnameable monsters populating the bizarre Providence gentleman's tales. As with the suddenly-burgeoning mysteries of adulthood manifesting in my life, Lovecraft's unspeakable shamblers from the stars also defied logic and struck me with a profound, nearly paralyzing fear. As I grew older, my focus expanded to include not just the eldritch beings barely contained in Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos, but Lovecraft's clinical view of the universe as a near-entity of its own, pitilessly indifferent to the plight of humanity, an unremarkable and insignificant accident lost amidst the ceaseless, timeless and immutable drone of the music of the spheres. Not surprisingly, this new understanding of Lovecraft's work neatly coincided with my freshly-developed interest in human evolution, a passion which stripped away my self-righteous and inflated notion that we stand above all life in the world. And now, at a time when I've determined there are questions which shall forever remain unanswerable, Lovecraft's work resonates just as soundly as it did then, for "Kadath in the cold waste hath known Them, and what man knows Kadath?"

Houellebecq, whose own work is focused almost entirely on the banal, realistic horrors of modern life, has adapted Lovecraft's world view so soundly into his own work (without sight of nary one rugose, tentacled horror)it belies a truly deep-seated love and understanding of the master's craft, and, indeed, his life. And, like any other of Houellbecq's fictional works, this book is full of sharp, terse insights that are pure crystallizations of every ineffable feeling and unfocused thought I've ever had about Lovecraft's life and creations. His argument--that the manner in which Lovecraft lived as he did, wrote what he did, and wrote the way he did, as a rejection of life itself--is the most profound thing I've ever heard said of the man or his work.

I cannot recommend this book enough. I've already read it multiple times and will continue to do so as (and if) the years go on. The addition of two of Lovecraft's finest stories ("The Call of Cthulhu" and "The Whisperer in Darkness") as a postscript only add to the value of this slim tone. If you, after reading Lovecraft's work, ever looked to the black seas of infinity above and wondered if the piecing together of disassociated knowledge shall either drive us mad from the revelation or flee from the deadly light into the peace and safety of a new dark age, then please, I implore you--read this book.

Profile Image for Johan Wilbur.
Author 1 book30 followers
September 25, 2020
Pues no tenía ni idea de que Houellebecq había escrito este pequeño ensayo sobre H.P. Lovecraft. Me acerqué al libro por curiosidad (y porque no era muy largo, todo sea dicho) y, de nuevo, me he llevado toda una sorpresa con el francés y su fascinación por el autor de Providence.

Ya no solo porque te dé datos interesantes, es que entre tanta cita y tanta adoración por él, Houellebecq a veces parece empaparse de la oscuridad y dioses antiguos. De entre las muchas partes que he subrayado, dos de mis favoritas:

Leemos sus cuentos con la mismísima disposición de ánimo que le obligó a escribirlos. Satanás o Nyarlathothep, qué más da, pero ya no soportaremos un minuto más de realismo. Y, para decirlo todo, Satanás está un poco devaluado por culpa de sus prolongadas relaciones con los vergonzosos recovecos de nuestros vulgares pecados.

"Los escritos de HPL tienen un solo objetivo: llevar al lector a un estado de fascinación. Los únicos sentimientos humanos de los que quiere oír hablar son la maravilla y el pánico. Construye su universo sobre ellos, y exclusivamente sobre ellos. Está claro que se trata de una limitación, pero de una limitación consciente y deliberada. Y no hay auténtica creación sin cierta ceguera voluntaria."


Y bueno, eso, que una pequeña maravilla. Me encanta Houellebecq y me encanta Lovecraft, y leer a uno hablando sobre el otro con tanta adoración ha sido toda una sorpresa.

Ya seáis fans de un escritor o el otro, recomiendo esta lectura.

A destacar: Otra cita con más razón que un santo:

"Cuando uno ama la vida, no lee. Ni tampoco va mucho al cine. Digan lo que digan, el acceso al universo artístico queda más o menos reservado a los que están un poco hasta el gorro."
Profile Image for Olethros.
2,694 reviews509 followers
October 18, 2017
-De su obra y legado, pasando por su vida para ello.-

Género. Ensayo (por más que la editorial lo considere una biografía y que, en realidad, no deje de serlo).

Lo que nos cuenta. El libro H. P. Lovecraft. Contra el mundo, contra la vida (publicación original: H. P. Lovecraft. Contre le monde, contre la vie, 1991) es un acercamiento a Lovecraft, a su producción, su estilo, su vida y a los posibles elementos nucleares que definieron tanto al escritor como su trabajo.

¿Quiere saber más de este libro, sin spoilers? Visite:

http://librosdeolethros.blogspot.com/...
Profile Image for iva°.
664 reviews103 followers
July 11, 2021
michel houellebecq se, za promjenu, upustio u zahtjevan posao literarno približiti h. p. lovecrafta, jednog od najčudnijih i najmisterioznijih autora. i učinio je dobar posao. od lovecrafta pročitala sam samo "planine ludila" i nisam bila baš oduševljena; sad znam da je moje (ne)razumijevanje te knjige bilo posljedica nepoznavanja lovecraftovog stila i opusa. da sam pročitala ovo houellebecqovo djelo prije nego sam se upustila u "planine ludila", više bih ga cijenila.

houellebecqova knjiga daje iscrpan i temeljiti prikaz lovecraftovog privatnog (usprkos relativno oskudnim informacijama) i stvaralačkoga života, a upotpunjena je s tri lovecraftove priče ("snovi u vještičinoj kući", "iza zidova sna" i "on" - pretpostavljam da su odabrane kao prepoznatljiv i tipičan primjer lovecraftovog opusa) i, kao poslastica na samom kraju knjige - "mali pregled lovecraftiane": abecedni popis likova, mjesta, stvorenja, i ostalih pojmova na kojima je lovecraft izgradio svoju književnost.

bio ljubitelj lovecrafta ili ne, ili ako te zanima njegovo djelo, ova houellebecqova knjiga izvrstan je temelj za krenuti. a u meni je pobudio želju dati lovecraftu još jednu šansu.
Profile Image for Hank1972.
155 reviews51 followers
August 6, 2023
Allora vedrete una possente cattedrale. E i vostri sensi, veicoli di indicibili eccessi. Tracceranno lo schema di un delirio integrale. Che si perderà nell'innominabile architettura dei tempi.

Non sapevo che H. fosse un fan di HPL e che ci avesse scritto un saggio. Tra l’altro, la sua prima pubblicazione. Incappatoci per caso e volendo da tempo provare a leggere qualcosa di HPL, mi ci son buttato.

H., da grande scrittore qual'è, ha fatto, credo, quello che si era prefisso e quello che cercavo, farci appassionare al solitario di Providence.

Dal punto di vista letterario HPL si inserisce nel filone mistery-horror-gotico di Poe espandendolo nel campo fantasy e sci-fi. Erige grandi architetture - H. trova un parallelo con Piranesi e Monsù Desiderio - e interi mondi fantastici che si intersecano, creando un effetto di grande impatto, con una realtà definita in dettagli fisici, chimici, matematici, geografici, storico-culturali molto precisi. Crea figure mostruose, fondando il mito dei Grandi Antichi, coloro che terrorizzano e minacciano costantemente l’umanità.

La sua cifra stilistica è una prosa colta, con accumulazioni di aggettivi e avverbi, con incedere lento e crescente, con tono a volte delicato ed a volte brutale, tesa a rendere anche sensorialmente i suoi mondi ed a formare un senso complessivo di grandiosità che esalta ed affascina.

hpl

Sul piano personale, nessuno sconto: HPL è portatore di un razzismo cosmico e altamente ripugnante. Ciononostante, ci suscita grande tenerezza, per l’infanzia difficile, le ristrettezze economiche che lo hanno angariato tutta la vita, le difficoltà a socializzare e ad approcciarsi alle donne e al sesso. Le grandissime delusioni professionali provocate dai ripetuti rifiuti dei propri lavori da parte degli editori, che rimarranno confinate su riviste di infimo valore. I modi sempre gentili (tolti gli scazzi con gli editori). La morte di cancro in giovane età. Tutto ciò ha influito sulla sua letteratura: non frontalmente, ma nel profondo, queste idiosincrasie hanno innestato le sue visioni di mondi paurosi e ostili. Il suo è un disagio esistenziale. È una guerra – un olocausto dice H. – contro il mondo e contro la vita.

E così mi spiego anche la predilezione di H. per HPL, entrambi due grandi nichilisti e misantropi.

Questo quello che penso di aver capito. Ora sono pronto per leggere HPL e farmi una mia idea.
Profile Image for Данило Судин.
532 reviews320 followers
September 17, 2020
Уельбек-письменник мені нецікавий, і навіть неприємний. Втім, коли я натрапив на цю тоненьку книжку про Лавкрафта - я завагався: "А раптом таки щось цікаве?"
І не шкодую.
По-перше, книга Уельбека коротка. Біографії, авторства де Кампа Лавкрафт. Биография чи Джоші Жизнь Лавкрафта - об’ємні томи, обсягом понад 600 та понад 1000 сторінок відповідно. І через це Уельбек не "розтікається мислю по древу", а пише дуже чітко і конкретно. Він не губить лісу за ��еревами. В цьому його перевага: замість реконструкції деталей біографії ГФЛ він вибудовує лінійну оповідь, яка має відповісти на питання "Чому ГФЛ геній?"
По-друге, Уельбек пише не лише і не стільки біографію, скільки розказує про метод Лавкрафта. І це дозволяє краще зрозуміти творчість ГФЛ.
І це найбільше відкриття книги. Творчість ГФЛ - як класична музика: потрібно вчитися його читати. Адже Уельбек показує, які центральні теми ГФЛ (сни, міфології), як він вибудовує свої оповідання (тотальність жаху, "нічні марення").
Зокрема, якби не Уельбек, я б н�� здолав "Сновидних ��ошуків Кадата". Адже цей текст навіть фанати визнають нечитабельним. Але якщо озброїтися знанням прийомів Лавкрафта, то читання йшло вже легше. Адже тепер знаєш, чого чекати від тексту, як його сприймати. Зокрема, "Кадат" - це "нічне марення", повторюване, безглузде. Не потрібно вчитуватися в кожне слово, не шукати правдоподібності описів, а вхопити атмосферу і сприймати його як сон і кошмар. Так, в сні часопростір зовсім інший, ніж в реальності.

Структурно книга Уельбека складається з трьох частин, де перша - біографія Лавкрафта, друга - розповідь про метод Лавкрафта, а остання - дискусія про його расизм.
Проте всі вони становлять єдність: Уельбек показує, як біографія привела Лавкрафта до його методу письма, а як його метод письма випливав з його цінностей. Це ідеальний короткий вступ до ГФЛ. Якщо вам хотілося познайомитися з його творчістю, але перші тексти розчарували / відлякали, то Уельбек може виправити ситуацію і показати, чим же ГФЛ геніальний.

П.С. І так, я згоден з Уельбеком: ГФЛ перевершив По у своїй готичності та впливові на літературу жахів. Стиль ГФЛ дещо "дубовий" (в нього немає психологізму від слова "взагалі"), але це і є його стратегія: як інакше розповісти про жахливе. І це неймовірно: ефект жахливого досягається не психологізмом, але енциклопедичністю викладу. Але краще прочитати самого Уельбека, який цю думку пояснює більш розлого ;)
Profile Image for d.
219 reviews192 followers
August 3, 2015


El Lovecraft de Houellebecq es irresistible: materialista(!), ateo, xenófobo. Pero también un gran poeta original y creador de mundos que exceden la literatura y por ahí anida la admiración del frenchute.

El capítulo bisagra del ensayo, creo yo, es Odio Racial. Allí se cita una carta de Lovecraft a un amigo sobre sus paseos por el Lower East Side neoyorquino: para esa época (1924-1925) habitado mayormente por negros, mulatos, judíos e italianos...
Las cosas orgánicas que rondaban por esa espantosa cloaca no podrían calificarse de humanas, ni siquiera torturándose la imaginación. Eran monstruosos, nebulosos bosquejos del pitecántropo y la ameba, toscamente modelados en alguna arcilla hedionda y viscosa producto de la corrupción de la tierra. Reptaban y supuraban por las calles grasientas, entrando y saliendo por puertas y ventanas de una forma que recordaba a una invasión de gusanos, o a desagradables criaturas surgidas de las profundidades del mar. Esas cosas —o la sustancia degenerada en gelatinosa fermentación de la que estaban hechas— parecían rezumar, infiltrarse y fluir a través de las grietas abiertas de aquellas horribles casas, y pensé en una hilera de tinas ciclópeas y malsanas, llenas hasta el borde de ignominias gangrenosas, a punto de rebosar para inundar el mundo entero en un cataclismo leproso de podredumbre semilíquida...

Esta experiencia con 'los otros' resuena como en esta descripción del personaje de Wilbur, en El horror de Dunwich...
Aquel gigante cabrío inclinado ante él parecía el engendro de otro planeta o dimensión; como algo que pertenece sólo en parte a la humanidad y está ligado a negros abismos de esencia y ser que, como fantasmas titánicos, se hallan más allá de todas las esferas de la fuerza y la materia, el espacio y el tiempo. Un momento después, Wilbur alzó la cabeza y empezó a hablar con esa voz extraña y resonante, que insinuaba órganos fonadores distintos a los del resto de los mortales. (V)


En los puntos polémicos de la vida de HPL procede con bastante lucidez y honestidad, comentando los fragmentos de las cartas que cita (Houellebecq será misántropo, pero es un tipo derecho.)
No le pongo 5 estrellas porque es muy corto; varias de las ideas principales hubiera estado bueno que sean más desarrolladas.
Profile Image for Violet Baudelaire.
59 reviews6 followers
August 15, 2024
Questo piccolo saggio è come l’enorme diamante incastrato e custodito nel teschio di un vecchio pirata in Bianca e Bernie.
Houellebecq è la sciabola che Penny usa per forzarne la mandibola e restituire a noi questo impareggiabile tesoro.

Più orrorifica delle creature e dei mondi lovecraftiani è la povertà, la ricerca costante e sempre fallimentare di un qualsivoglia impiego, il rifiuto smaccato e un’inadeguatezza totale d’aderenza al Reale.

Accettando la propria vita nella sua totalità come un terribile fallimento, nell’Orrore da lui creato Lovecraft fa della sua scrittura un Capolavoro, “ una gigantesca macchina dei sogni, di portata ed efficacia senza precedenti.”[ cit . ]

È l’incubo VERO, da cui tutti hanno imparato e continuano a nutrirsi , grati. [ King in primis con fotonica prefazione al testo. ]

🎶chi
mi
salverà ?
🎶
Profile Image for Ronald.
204 reviews40 followers
February 13, 2012
I read this book at the library about a week ago. What follows are my notes as I was reading this book:
A brilliant study....first published in France in 1991 and translated into English a few years ago...evocatively written, like a novel.
Lovecraft created a great popular myth, which is rare in literature...of the Great Old Ones Houellebecq writes "they have heard the roars of the very first mammals and will know the howls of agony of the very last."
Contrasts the approach of H.P. Lovecraft with other writers. Richard Matheson might start a story with the quotidian...Lovecraft does not.
A possible shortcoming of Lovecraft's works--the protagonists take long to understand the menace..they may even seem clueless.
Houellebecq observes that Lovecraft in his fiction makes no allusion to sex or money.
Eroticism doesn't mix well with Lovecraftian fiction.
The only human sentiments that Lovecraft is interested in are wonderment and fear.
The sole function of the protagonists in Lovecraft's stories is to perceive.
Lovecraft's stories tries to give an impression of objectivity---he utilizes math and the sciences; gives the longitude and latitude of locations and the dates and times of events...
It is clear that Lovecraft was a racist..his experience looking for a job in New York along with immigrants he detested...in his letters he decribes "Italico-Semitico-Mongolids" in terms like the hideous creatures of his weird fiction...The role of his racial hatred in his fiction has often been underestimated...
Lovecraft was married for a few years and this appears to be the happiest time of his life....
After Houellebecq's text are two stories by Lovecraft: "The Call of Cthulhu" and "The Whisperer in Darkness."
Profile Image for Matthew W.
199 reviews
August 1, 2011
"H.P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life" is an excellent(albeit brief)analysis and survey of Lovecraft's life and its central influence on his work. The reason this is such an excellent and bold work is because Houellebecq pays tribute (in a most personal way) to a fellow writer. Some will find this book to be offensive, but few will have enough ammo to argue against Houellebecq uncompromising conclusions and lucid insights. I also found Houellebecq's writing to be more interesting and entertaining than S.T. Joshi's (who is considered the greatest Lovecraft scholar/biographer) writings on Lovecraft.

This book will indubitably be enjoyable for Lovecraft novices and connoisseurs alike. The book also includes two Lovecraft stories: "The Call of Cthulhu" and "The Whisperer in Darkness", thus "H.P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life" is a virtual college level introductory course on Lovecraft. Stephen King's introduction is also quite the tribute to Lovecraft.

In short, I highly recommend "H.P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life" to anyone that even has the most minor interest in Lovecraft.

Not only is "H.P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life" an excellent analysis of Lovecraft, but it is also a great guide for writers.
Profile Image for Jostein.
133 reviews8 followers
June 7, 2021
I loved this concise and sharp analysis of the enigma that is Lovecraft. Houellebecq expertly explains the nihilism present in Lovecraft’s works, while heaping a ton of well-deserved praise.

Now I need to re-read Lovecraft.
Profile Image for Lee Klein .
850 reviews943 followers
May 30, 2008
Come for Houellebecq's essay about Lovecraft (wherein, in 1991, Michel essentially drafts the thematic and stylistic blueprint for his future novels), but stay for the suprisingly awesome Lovecraft tales. (I rarely have nightmares but have since reading these -- seriously!)
Profile Image for Johan Thilander.
491 reviews35 followers
Read
December 26, 2023
Ett författarporträtt som är både ömt och personligt, utan att fördenskull vara onödigt vördnansfullt ("Det finns något inte helt litterärt hos Lovecraft").

För mig har den store Cthulhu alltid varit ångesthantering, hans kosmiska likgiltighet har för mig varit ett slags "vad gör det om hundra år, när allting kommer kring?".

Sidenote: Sanatorium förlag ger ut denna i tre olika varianter - jag fick den med omslagsbild av Erik Svetoft, en illustratör jag blivit väldigt förtjust i sistone.
Profile Image for James Tingle.
158 reviews9 followers
July 18, 2019

I read this years ago and bought it when I saw it on the shelf of a local bookshop, mainly because I was intrigued by the title and also because I had heard of Lovecraft, but didn't know anything about him. It turns out he was pretty strange indeed and was racist, a strong misanthropist generally and not too keen on society full stop. I think he had a wife for a while, so he must have cut her some slack, even though she was a part of the lousy human race he so hated. He got terminally ill at some point and was supremely nice to his nurses, as he was so happy he was going to be dead soon and so felt relief and probably eased up on humanity, knowing he'd be done with it all soon after...
An odd man then and not all that likable, but the second half of this book has two of his short stories- The Call of Cthulu and The Whisperer in the Darkness and he certainly could write! He had a very elegant style it seems and could create very creepy and chilling tales that give you the shivers and both are very good stories indeed. I'd definitely like to read more from him as he had a gift for high quality, weird horror and its a shame he didn't have a happier life, although if he had of done, there would be none of his messed up classic tales to enjoy I suppose...hmm.
Profile Image for Ingmar Weyland.
69 reviews139 followers
May 23, 2021
Seems pretty good, if I, while reading it wanted to re-read all of Lovecraft over again.

The longer Lovecraft was forced to remain in New York against his will, the greater his repulsion and his terror, until they reached alarming proportions. Thus he would write to Belknap Long, “the New York mongoloid problem is beyond calm mention.” Further on in the letter he declares, “I hope the end will be warfare…” In another letter, in a sinister presage, he advocates the use of cyanide gas.
Profile Image for Peter.
777 reviews130 followers
February 14, 2022
It contains two of the best H.P. Lovecraft stories written. The essay is interesting and well written. A well presented book that should be added to every dedicted Lovecraftian fan.
Profile Image for سیما تقوی.
Author 11 books86 followers
February 3, 2024
کتاب کوتاهی پر از جملات سخت و سنگین که حتی من عاشق لاوکرفت را هم از خواندن و تمام کردنش فراری داد.
Profile Image for Azulita.
44 reviews9 followers
August 29, 2022
Le titre de cet essai pourrait être "pourquoi Lovecraft est un Dieu absolu et tous ceux qui pensent l'inverse sont stupides".

La promesse de la 4e de couverture n'est pas tenue : Michel Houellebecq ne retrace pas l'itinéraire de Lovecraft. Il s'emploie avec force et jugement à expliquer que Lovecraft a tout créé et est le meilleur en tout, dans un argumentaire assez peu fourni et non documenté. L'essayiste manque ici de clairvoyance et de recul considérables, et balaye d'un revers de la plume tout ce qui entacherait la réputation, pourtant déjà pas fameuse, de son auteur fétiche (à ce niveau d'adoration c'est du fétichisme).

Le point de vue des personnes qui n'aiment pas le style d'écriture de Lovecraft est qualifié de "stupide", mais ceux qui ont raison sont ceux qu'il qualifie, avec toute la notion d'élite que cela induit, de "vrais amateurs".

L'essai devient véritablement insupportable quand la partie biographie s'emploie à excuser le racisme et le sexisme de Lovecraft, le pardonnant parce qu'il n'est que "vieux jeu" et "naturellement réac" (se contre disant lui même 20 pages plus tard en affirmant que même pour son époque Lovecraft avait des idées désuètes).
Houellebecq prend même un malin plaisir à savourer le racisme violent de Lovecraft car sa haine est à l'origine du mythe de Cthulhu (qu'il s'acharne à écrire Ctulhu), allant même jusqu'à écrire qu'on a "souvent sous estimé l'importance de la haine raciale dans l'œuvre de Lovecraft". Ceux qui saluent cette haine sont qualifiés de courageux et d'honnêtes. Lui ne prend même pas la peine de mettre des guillemets à ses mentions de "races" (et même "représentants des autres races") comme il le fait pourtant pour "nègre".

Si Houellebecq voulait nous démontrer en 150 pages ce que c'est d'être condescendant comme l'était Lovecraft, dont j'aime pourtant les récits, c'est réussi.
January 8, 2022
An excellent cut through Lovecraft's frame of mind. 5 stars for the insight, the anecdotes, Houellebecq's prose and mostly for the irresistible urge it build to me to grab my Lovecraft books and start rereading them.
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