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Thomas L. Harris

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Thomas L. Harris
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1855 – November 24, 1858
Preceded byJohn Alexander McClernand
Succeeded byCharles D. Hodges
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 7th district
In office
March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851
Preceded byAbraham Lincoln
Succeeded byRichard Yates
Personal details
Born
Thomas Langrell Harris

(1816-10-20)October 20, 1816
Norwich, Connecticut, US
DiedNovember 24, 1858(1858-11-24) (aged 42)
Springfield, Illinois, US
Resting placeRose Hill Cemetery, Petersburg, Illinois, US
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materWashington College
OccupationCongressman, school commissioner
ProfessionLawyer, politician
AwardsSword for gallantry by the State of Illinois.
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/serviceUS Army
Years of service1846–1847
RankMajor
Unit4th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsBattle of Cerro Gordo

Thomas Langrell Harris (October 29, 1816 – November 24, 1858) was an American lawyer who was a soldier in the United States Army and U.S. Representative from Illinois in the mid-19th century.[1]

Harris was decorated for bravery at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican–American War, and was a member of Congress as a Democrat.

Early life

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Born in Norwich, Connecticut, Harris pursued classical studies and was graduated from Washington (now Trinity) College, Hartford, Connecticut, in 1841 where he studied law.

Early career

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He was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice in Petersburg, Illinois. He was made School commissioner for Menard County in 1845.

Military service

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During the Mexican–American War, he raised and commanded a company and joined the Fourth Regiment, Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Harris was subsequently elected major of the regiment. While absent and with the US Army, Harris was elected a member of the State senate in 1846. He was presented with a sword by the State of Illinois for gallantry at the Battle of Cerro Gordo, Mexico.

Later political career

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Harris was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-first Congress (March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851), succeeding future president Abraham Lincoln, who did not run for re-election after his one term in the House. Harris was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1850 to the Thirty-second Congress.

He was not a candidate in 1852, but was elected to the Thirty-fourth Congress and Thirty-fifth Congresses and served from March 4, 1855, until his death. He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy (Thirty-fourth Congress), Committee on Elections (Thirty-fifth Congress) and was re-elected to the Thirty-sixth Congress.

Legacy

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Harristown Township, Macon County, Illinois and the Village of Harristown [formerly Summit] were named in his honor.

Death

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Harris died in Springfield, Illinois, November 24, 1858, and is interred in Rose Hill Cemetery, Petersburg, Illinois. He has a cenotaph at the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, DC, but is not buried there.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Palmer, John M. (1938). "Thomas Langrell Harris: A Biography by Stephen A. Douglas and James Shields". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 31 (2): 160–165. ISSN 0019-2287.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 7th congressional district

1849–1851
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 6th congressional district

1855–1858
Succeeded by