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FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification

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The FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification is the process that a national basketball team goes through to qualify for the FIBA Basketball World Cup finals. Qualifiers are held within four FIBA continental zones Africa, Americas, Europe, and Asia-Oceania play in a combined Asia-Pacific region to qualify for the FIBA Basketball World Cup, which are organized by their respective confederations. One extra berth is allocated for the specific continental zone that hosts the event, in addition to the set berths allotted for the region.

The hosts of the World Cup receive an automatic berth. Unlike in previous editions results from the prior Summer Olympics and continental championships are not taken into account. Until 2014, the winners of the Summer Olympics and continental championships also received an automatic berth, but starting from the 2019 World Cup this is no longer the case.

History

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Summary

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"+W" are invited teams (wild cards), "+O" are for teams that qualified via the Summer Olympics, "+C" are the defending world champions, and "+H" are for hosts.

Continental allocation
Zone 1950
Argentina
(10)
1954
Brazil
(12)
1959
Chile
(13)
1963
Brazil
(13)
1967
Uruguay
(13)
1970
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(13)
1974
Puerto Rico
(14)
1978
Philippines
(14)
1982
Colombia
(13)
1986
Spain
(24)
1990
Argentina
(16)
1994
Canada
(16)
1998
Greece
(16)
2002
United States
(16)
2006
Japan
(24)
2010
Turkey
(24)
2014
Spain
(24)
2019
China
(32)
2023
Philippines
Japan
Indonesia
(32)
2027
Qatar
(32)
North America Americas 2O W
+O
W
+O
W
+O
O O+W 2W 2W 2W 2W 5
+H
4
+O+H
4
+O
5
+H
4+W
+O
4
+O
4+W
+O
7 7 7
Central America & Caribbean 0 0 2W 2W 2 2 2
+H
South America 3
+H
4
+H
2+W
+H
3
+H
4
+H
2 2 1 1
+H+O
Oceania 0 0 W 1 1 1 1+W 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 7 7 7
Asia 0 2W 3W W 1 1 1 2
+H
1 3 2 2 2 2 3
+H
3+W 3
Africa 3
+O
3 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 5 5
Europe 2 3+1 4 2+W
+H
3
+C
3
+C
1
+2O+C
6+W
+H+C
5 5 5
+H
5 6+3W 6+3W
+H
6+3W
+H
12 12 12

Graphical

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  •   Africa
  •   Americas
  •   Asia
  •   Europe
  •   Oceania
  • H; host
Tournament H 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Argentina 1950 5 4
Brazil 1954 6 2 3
Chile 1959 7 3 2
Brazil 1963 7 1 4
Uruguay 1967 7 1 4
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1970 1 6 1 3 1
Puerto Rico 1974 1 6 1 4 1
Philippines 1978 1 5 2 4 1
Colombia 1982 1 5 1 4 1
Spain 1986 2 8 3 8 2
Argentina 1990 2 5 2 5 1
Canada 1994 2 5 2 5 1
Greece 1998 2 5 2 5 1
United States 2002 2 5 2 5 1
Japan 2006 3 6 3 9 2
Turkey 2010 3 5 4 9 2
Spain 2014 3 6 3 9 2
China 2019 5 7 7 12
Philippines Japan Indonesia 2023 5 7 6 12
Qatar 2027 5 7 7 12

Qualification competition used

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Competition 1950
Argentina
(10)
1954
Brazil
(12)
1959
Chile
(13)
1963
Brazil
(13)
1967
Uruguay
(13)
1970
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(13)
1974
Puerto Rico
(14)
1978
Philippines
(14)
1982
Colombia
(13)
1986
Spain
(24)
1990
Argentina
(16)
1994
Canada
(16)
1998
Greece
(16)
2002
United States
(16)
2006
Japan
(24)
2010
Turkey
(24)
2014
Spain
(24)
2019
China
(32)
2023
Philippines
Japan
Indonesia
(32)
2027
Qatar
(32)
Summer Olympics Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
FIBA Basketball World Cup No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No
Centrobasket Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No
AfroBasket No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
FIBA AmeriCup No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
FIBA Asia Cup No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
EuroBasket Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
FIBA Oceania Championship Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
South American Basketball Championship Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No

Olympic, European and South American automatic berths

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Before the creation of the first FIBA zones, qualifying for the FIBA World Championship, the original name of the FIBA Basketball World Cup, was via the Summer Olympics, regional championships and by invitation, although some teams were not able to compete due to political reasons. Teams from North and Central America, which did not have a regional championship until the establishment of the Centrobasket in 1965, Asia until the establishment of the Asian Championship in 1960, and Africa until the foundation of the African Championship in 1962, could either qualify via the Olympics or by invitation. The Olympics used the Pan American Games as a qualifying tournament, serving as the first qualifying tournament for North and Central American teams.

In the 1950 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, the top three teams from the 1948 Summer Olympics, the top three teams from 1949 South American Basketball Championship, the EuroBasket 1949 champion and the top two teams from a subsequent European qualifying tournament, and two invitees and Asia were supposed to compete. Uruguay, the South American champion, were refused visas, the Asian teams refused to make the long trip to Argentina, and Italy withdrew for financial reasons.

In the 1954 FIBA World Championship in Brazil, the top four teams in the 1953 South American Basketball Championship, the top 3 teams in EuroBasket 1953 and one invitee from the Americas (Canada) and two invitees from Asia (Formosa and the Philippines) were supposed to participate; however, the Brazilian government refused entry on teams from Communist countries, except Yugoslavia.

The 1959 FIBA World Championship in Chile saw the Olympic champion, the top two teams from 1955 South American Basketball Championship and EuroBasket 1957, and seven invited teams. In the 1963 FIBA World Championship, the Olympic champion and the top three teams from 1961 South American Basketball Championship and EuroBasket 1961 were given places, plus five invited teams, four from the Americas and one from Asia. The Philippines was supposed to host, and Formosa was to be Asia's representative, but were suspended and removed hosting rights by FIBA after the government refused to issue visas to teams from Communist countries. FIBA awarded the World Championship to Brazil, and the Asian berth was instead given to Japan.

African, Asian, Central American and Oceanian automatic berths

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By the 1967 FIBA World Championship in Uruguay, the Summer Olympics and the continental championships in Europe, Central America, South America and Asia became established as qualifying tournaments. The two North American nations, the United States and Canada, could still only qualify via the Olympics or via invitation; Mexico participated via the Centrobasket, which it hosted the inaugural tournament. In the next tournament in the 1970 FIBA World Championship in Yugoslavia, the African champion was given an automatic berth, and regions which didn't have qualifying tournaments, Oceania and North America, were granted invitations. In the 1974 FIBA World Championship, the reigning world champions replaced the Summer Olympics champions on the automatic berth, with the Oceanian champion also qualifying outright; the two North American teams, Canada and the United States were regularly invited as there was no way for them to enter the competition with the Olympics no longer serving as a qualifying tournament. The Summer Olympics returned as an outright qualifying tournament in 1982 when the top three Olympic teams were given berths, but these were again removed in 1986, when two invited teams participated.

Americas automatic berths

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In the first world championship in the open era where professionals were allowed to compete in the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina, the field was reduced to sixteen, and the FIBA Americas Championship were first used to determine the qualifiers from the entire Americas, instead of the separate then-continental championships in Central and South America; these then became qualification tournaments to the Americas championship. This also allowed the USA and Canada to compete in a qualifying tournament other than the Olympics; those two teams are automatically included and do not have to participate in qualifying. In addition, the defending world or Olympic champions weren't given automatic berths, nor where there invited teams. The Summer Olympics became a qualifying tournament again in the 1994 FIBA World Championship in Canada. This setup continued until the 2002 FIBA World Championship in the USA which were also the Olympic champions; the supposed berth for the Olympic champions were instead given to Americas, the USA's home zone.

Wild card berths

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In the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan that saw the field expand to 24 teams, with four invited teams popularly called as "wild cards" were invited by FIBA. This setup will last until 2014, when FIBA announced that they were renaming the competition as the "FIBA Basketball World Cup".

Home and away qualification

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In 2012, FIBA announced that the supposed 2018 World Cup would be moved to 2019, the field would expand to 32 teams, and that a new qualification format will be used. Qualification for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and all succeeding World Cups will see one path of qualification for teams from Asia and Oceania, that the home-and-away system will be used, and that the continental championships will be held quadrennially instead of biennially; and those would no longer be used as qualification tournaments.[1]

Participation

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These are the number of teams that participated in all levels of qualification for the World Cup since 2006:

Year Teams entered Map
Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Total
2006 21 20 28 25 2 96
2010 23 22 22 39 2 108
2014 26 24 26 31 2 117
2019 26 32 31 37 2 128
2023

Key to map:

  • Blue: Qualified and invited as a wild card
  • Light blue: Could still be invited as a wild card (2014 only)
  • Yellow: Did not qualify
  • Dark gray: Did not enter
  • Light gray: Not a member of FIBA
  • Black: Disqualified

Current format

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Qualification format to be used starting at the 2019 FIBA World Cup:[2]

FIBA zone First round Second round Berths
Hosts Automatic Qualification 1 / 2 in 2023
FIBA Asia + Oceania Top 3 teams from 4 groups Group of 6 teams. Points from the first round carry over to the second round. Teams will have 3 home and 3 away games against only teams they did not face at the first round. 7
FIBA Africa 5
FIBA Americas 7
FIBA Europe 8 Groups. Teams will have 3 home and 3 away games against each other. 12
Total: 32

First appearance in qualification

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The figures below show the first instance a team qualified to the final qualifying tournament (i.e. continental championship). Countries that had not appeared here may have earlier participated in earlier stages of qualification tournaments.

World
Cup
Africa Americas Asia Europe Oceania Total
North America Central America & Caribbean South America
Argentina 1950
  •  Egypt (competed in Europe)
28
Brazil 1954 9
Chile 1959 10
Brazil 1963 4
Uruguay 1967 9
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1970 13
Puerto Rico 1974 7
Philippines 1978 7
Colombia 1982 3
Spain 1986 4
Argentina 1990 2
Canada 1994 11
Greece 1998 5
United States 2002 2
Japan 2006 0
Turkey 2010 3
Spain 2014 5
China 2019

6

Philippines
Japan
Indonesia
2023
1
Qatar
2027
3
Totals 31 26 29 42 4 131

References

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  1. ^ "PR N°20 - Central Board gives green light to new format and calendar of competition". FIBA. 11 November 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  2. ^ "The Qualification System for the FIBA Basketball World Cup". FIBA. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
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