Richard B. Norgaard

Richard B. Norgaard (amezaliwa Agosti 18, 1943) ni profesa mstaafu wa uchumi wa ikolojia katika Kikundi cha Nishati na Rasilimali ^[1] katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley, mwenyekiti wa kwanza na mwanachama anayeendelea wa bodi huru ya sayansi ya CALFED ( California Bay-Delta Authority), ^[2] na mwanachama mwanzilishi na rais wa zamani wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Uchumi wa Ikolojia . ^[3] Alipokea Tuzo la Ukumbusho la Kenneth E. Boulding mnamo 2006 kwa utambuzi wa maendeleo katika utafiti unaochanganya nadharia ya kijamii na sayansi asilia. ^{[4] [5]} Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na kiongozi anayeendelea katika uwanja wa uchumi wa ikolojia . ^{[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]}

Norgaard alizaliwa mnamo Agosti 18, 1943, huko Washington DC, ^[17] na kukulia Montclair, kitongoji cha East Bay katika Eneo la Ghuba ya San Francisco huko California

Akiwa na umri mdogo, alipendezwa na uchezaji wa maji meupe, na alitambulishwa kwenye mchezo na rafiki yake, ambaye baba yake, Lou Elliott, alifanya kazi katika Klabu ya Sierra iliyoratibu safari za mto. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15 Norgaard alianza kufanya kazi katika Misafara ya HATCH River kama safisha chungu, na alikuwa na makao yake huko Vernal, Utah, karibu na makutano ya Mto Green (Mto Colorado) na Yampa Rivers . Norgaard aliendelea na biashara ya utelezi wa maji meupe, haraka akawa mwendesha mashua, na akaruka karibu na makampuni mengi ya kuongoza ikiwa ni pamoja na moja ambayo Lou Elliott hatimaye alianzisha baada ya kazi yake katika The Sierra Club. Kujitolea kwake na kuhusika katika harakati za mazingira kulianza alipohudumu kama mwongozo wa mto kwa David Brower, mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Klabu ya Sierra, kwa ukanda wa Glen Canyon wa Mto Colorado mapema miaka ya 1960. ^{[18] [19]} Norgaard pia alifanya kazi muda mfupi kama mpiga picha mtaalamu kabla ya kazi yake ya kitaaluma.

1. ↑ "Energy & Resources Group".
2. ↑ "Delta Stewardship Council, Independent Science Board Members".
3. ↑ "The International Society for Ecological Economics". 23 Januari 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
4. ↑ "Kenneth E. Boulding Memorial Award recipients". 9 Januari 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
5. ↑ "Boulding Award | The International Society for Ecological Economics". Isecoeco.org. 9 Januari 2012. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
6. ↑ Colander, David (2004). The Changing Face of Economics: Conversations with Cutting Edge Economists. University of Michigan Press.
7. ↑ Holt, Richard (2009). Post Keynesian and Ecological Economics: Confronting Environmental Issues. Edward Elgar Publishing.
8. ↑ "Richard Norgaard, Ph.D". Erg.berkeley.edu. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-12-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
9. ↑ "Who will get rich on oil from sea?: Bidding system for offshore leases criticized for favoring major firms On the auction block: 'Not good news' OFFSHORE OIL: America's trillion-dollar decision Limited drilling Changes possible Pace of leasing An even break," The Christian Science Monitor, John Dillin, April 18, 1974.
10. ↑ "Reif für die Revolution | WOZ Die Wochenzeitung" (kwa Kijerumani). WOZ Die Wochenzeitung. 2007-06-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
11. ↑ Nisbet, Matthew C. "Public Opinion and Political Participation in the Climate Change Debate | Age of Engagement". Big Think. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
12. ↑ "How Poor Nations Pay The Environmental Cost - NAM". News.newamericamedia.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
13. ↑ "AAAS News and Notes". Sciencemag.org. 2005-07-29. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
14. ↑ "Rebelion. Sobre el origen, el uso y el contenido del término sostenible". Rebelion.org. 1991-10-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
15. ↑ Dryzek, John S.; Norgaard, Richard B.; Schlosberg, David (Oktoba 2013). Climate-Challenged Society - Google Boeken. ISBN 9780199660100. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
16. ↑ Holt, Richard P. F.; Pressman, Steven; Spash, Clive L. (2009). Post Keynesian and Ecological Economics: Confronting Environmental Issues - Google Boeken. ISBN 9781849802086. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-01-07.
17. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 2012-07-14. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-12-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
18. ↑ Brower, Kenneth (2012). The Wildness Within: Remembering David Brower. Heyday.
19. ↑ Norgaard, Richard. "Trandisciplinary Shared Learning" in Sustainability on Campus. Peggy Bartlett and Geoffrey Chase. (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2004.