Hem B

Hem B
Nazivi
	Drugi nazivi Gvožđe protoporfirin IX,; protohem IX
Identifikacija
CAS broj	14875-96-8 ;
3D model (Jmol)	interaktivna slika;
ChemSpider	16739950 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.114.904
MeSH	Heme+b
PubChem C ID	444098;
	SMILES OC(=O)CC/C6=C(\C)/C=3/N=C6/C=C2/C(/CCC(O)=O)=C(/C)\C1=C\C5=N\C(=C/c4n([Fe]N12)c(C=3)c(C=C)c4C)C(\C=C)=C5\C; ; ; ; ; ;
Svojstva
Hemijska formula	C34H32O4N4Fe
Molarna masa	616,487
	Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verifikuj (šta je ?)
	Reference infokutije

Hem B (haem B, protohem IX) je najrasprostanjeniji hem.^[3] Hemoglobin i mioglobin su primeri transportnih molekula kiseonika koji sadrže hem B. Familija peroksidaznih enzima takođe sadrži hem B. COX-1^[4]^[5] i COX-2^[6] enzimi (ciklooksugenaze) sadrže hem B u jednom od dva aktivna mesta.

Hem B je generalno vezan za okružujući matriks (apoprotein) putem jedne koordinatne veze između gvožđa hema i aminokiselinskog bočnog lanca.

Hemoglobin i mioglobin imaju koordinatnu vezu sa evoluciono konzerviranim histidinom, dok sintaza azot oksida i citohrom P450 imaju koordinacinu vezu sa evoluciono konzerviranim cisteinom.

Gvožđe proteina koji sadrže hem B je vazano za četiri azota porfirina (koji formiraju ravan) i jednim elektron donirajućim atomom proteina. Stoga je gvožđe obično u pentakoordiniranom stanju. Kad se kiseonik ili toksični ugljen-monoksid vežu, gvožđe postaje heksakoordinirano.

Reference

^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди
^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
^ Rae, T.; Goff, H. (1998). „The heme prosthetic group of lactoperoxidase. Structural characteristics of heme l and heme l-peptides”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (43): 27968—27977. PMID 9774411. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.43.27968.
^ Yokoyama C, Tanabe T (1989). „Cloning of human gene encoding prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase and primary structure of the enzyme”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 165 (2): 888—94. PMID 2512924. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(89)80049-X.
^ Funk CD, Funk LB, Kennedy ME, Pong AS, Fitzgerald GA (1991). „Human platelet/erythroleukemia cell prostaglandin G/H synthase: cDNA cloning, expression, and gene chromosomal assignment”. FASEB J. 5 (9): 2304—12. PMID 1907252.
^ Hla, T.; Neilson, K (1992). „Human Cyclooxygenase-2 cDNA”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 89 (16): 7384—8. PMC 49714 . PMID 1380156. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.16.7384.

Spoljašnje veze

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди

[2] Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Rae, T.; Goff, H. (1998). „The heme prosthetic group of lactoperoxidase. Structural characteristics of heme l and heme l-peptides”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (43): 27968—27977. PMID 9774411. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.43.27968.

[pmid2512924-4] Yokoyama C, Tanabe T (1989). „Cloning of human gene encoding prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase and primary structure of the enzyme”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 165 (2): 888—94. PMID 2512924. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(89)80049-X.

[pmid1907252-5] Funk CD, Funk LB, Kennedy ME, Pong AS, Fitzgerald GA (1991). „Human platelet/erythroleukemia cell prostaglandin G/H synthase: cDNA cloning, expression, and gene chromosomal assignment”. FASEB J. 5 (9): 2304—12. PMID 1907252.

[pmid1380156-6] Hla, T.; Neilson, K (1992). „Human Cyclooxygenase-2 cDNA”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 89 (16): 7384—8. PMC 49714 . PMID 1380156. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.16.7384.

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