Polyneoptera

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Supercohort: Polyneoptera
Cohorts: Dictyoptera
Ordines (unplaced): Dermaptera – Embioptera – Grylloblattodea – Mantophasmatodea – Orthoptera – Phasmatodea – Plecoptera – Zoraptera – †"Aeroplanoptera" – †Caloneurodea – †Cnemidolestodea – †Glosselytrodea – †Paoliida – †"Permoplecoptera" – †"Protelytroptera" – †Titanoptera
Polyneoptera incertae sedis: †Gallophasmatidae

Cohorts: Anartioptera – Dictyoptera
[list of cohorts after Arillo & Engel (2006: 10, appendix 2)]

Polyneoptera Martynov, 1923

• Martynov, A.V. 1923. О двух основных типах крыльев насекомых и их значении для общей классификаци насекомых [On the two main types of insect wings and their significance for the general classification of insects]. Proceedings of the I All-Russian Congress of Zoologists, Anatomists and Histologists in Petrograd on 15-21 December 1922: 88–89. Reference page.  [not seen]

• Ali, D.W. & Darling, D.C. 1998. Neuroanatomy and neurochemistry: implications for the phylogeny of the lower Neoptera. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76(9): 1628–1633. DOI: 10.1139/z98-095 . [as "lower Neoptera"]
• Arillo, A. & Engel, M.S. 2006. Rock crawlers in Baltic amber (Notoptera: Mantophasmatodea). American Museum Novitates (3539): 1–10. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3539[1:RCIBAN]2.0.CO;2 . hdl: 2246/5817 . BHL. OCLC: 76951389. S2CID: 86575516. Wikidata: Q97683524. Reference page.
• Hamilton, K.G.A. 2003: Cnemidolestodea: an ancient insect order resurrected. Biodiversity, 4: 22–24.
• Letsch, H. & Simon, S. 2013. Insect phylogenomics: new insights on the relationships of lower neopteran orders (Polyneoptera). Systematic Entomology 38(4): 783–793. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12028 . Reference page. 
• Macháčková, L. & Fikáček, M. 2014. Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Polyneoptera. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54(1): 399–450. PDF. Reference page. 
• Martins-Neto, R.G., Gallego, O.F., Brauckmann, C. & Cruz, J.L. 2007. A review of the South American Palaeozoic entomofauna Part 1: the Ischnoneuroidea and Cacurgoidea, with description of new taxa. African Invertebrates 48(1): 87–101. hdl: 10520/EJC84588 .
• Prokop, J., Krzemiński, W., Krzemińska, E., Hörnschemeyer, T., Ilger, J.-M., Brauckmann, C., Grandcolas, P. & Nel, A. 2013 (Online) 2014 (Print). Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12(5): 601-622. DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2013.823468 . Reference page. 
• Terry, M.D. & Whiting, M.F. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics 21(3): 240–257. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00062.x . Reference page. 

• Polyneoptera Species File

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