Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824) was King of France from April 1814 to March 1815 and again from July 1815 to September 1824.

Louis XVIII
Portrait by François Gérard
King of France
Reign	6 April 1814 – 20 March 1815[1]
Predecessor	Napoleon I as Emperor
Successor	Napoleon I
Reign	8 July 1815 – 16 September 1824
Predecessor	Napoleon I
Successor	Charles X
Prime Ministers	See list Prince of Talleyrand Duke of Richelieu Marquis Dessolles Duke Decazes Count of Villèle
Born	(1755-11-17)17 November 1755 Palace of Versailles, Kingdom of France
Died	16 September 1824(1824-09-16) (aged 68) Louvre Palace, Paris, Kingdom of France
Burial	24 September 1824 Basilica of Saint Denis, France
Spouse	Marie Joséphine of Savoy
Full name French: Louis Stanislas Xavier de France See more Spanish: Luis Estanislao Javier de Francia Portuguese: Luís Estanilau Xavier da França Italian: Luigi Stanislao Saverio di Borbone-Francia Dutch: Lodewijk Stanislaus Xaverius van Frankrijk
House	Bourbon
Father	Louis, Dauphin of France
Mother	Maria Josepha of Saxony
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Signature

He became king with the Bourbon Restoration of the monarchy after the overthrow of Napoleon I. He ruled a constitutional monarchy, meaning he was not the main leader of his government. However, unlike some constitutional monarchs, he did have some influence in politics.

Born in Versailles, he was the brother of Louis XVI of France and in early life was known as the Comte de Provence. He remained in Paris after the French Revolution began in 1789 but escaped to Belgium two years later. After Louis XVI's execution in 1793 and the death of Louis XVI's son in 1795, he called himself Louis XVIII. He lived as an exile in various European countries until he became king after Napoleon's first abdication in 1814. On Napoleon's return to power in 1815, however, Louis again fled to Belgium; later the same year he was restored to the throne after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo. He remained on the throne until his death in 1824.