Avro Vulcan

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Avro Vulcan
Avro Vulcan
Informasjon
Rolle		Strategisk bombefly
Produsent		Avro
Første flyvning		31. august 1952
Introdusert		1956
Utfaset		Mars 1984
Status		Pensjonert
Brukt av		Royal Air Force
Produsert		1956-1965
Antall produsert		136 (inkludert prototyper)
Enhetspris		£750 000

Avro Vulcan er et britisk subsonisk deltavinge bombefly som ble brukt av Royal Air Force (RAF) fra 1953 til 1984. Flytypen var en del av den britisk kjernefysiske styrken som skulle virke avskrekkende på Sovjetunionen under den kalde krigen.

Designutviklingen startet hos A.V. Roe & Co (Avro) i 1947 under ledelse av Roy Chadwick. Det britiske forsvarsdepartementets kravspesifikasjon beskrev et bombefly med en topphastighet på 930 km/t, en operativ høyde på opptil 15 000 m, en rekkevidde på 5 500 km og mulighet for å frakte en bombelast på 4 500 kg. Parallelt ble det arbeidet med design hos Vickers-Armstrongs og Handley Page og alle tre designene ble godkjent – Vulcan, Valiant og Victor.

Siden deltavinger var nytt på den tiden, begynte Avro testing med skala-prototyper i 1948, og da med enseters-varianten Avro 707, eller Type 707. Til tross for at den første protypen krasjet 30. september 1949 fortsatte arbeidet. Den første prototypen i full størrelse, Type 698, foretok sin første flygning 31. august 1952. Navnet Vulcan ble ikke valgt før i 1953.

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