Zijdehaai

Zijdehaai; IUCN-status: Kwetsbaar (2017)
Taxonomische indeling
Rijk:	Animalia (Dieren)
Stam:	Chordata (Chordadieren)
Klasse:	Chondrichthyes (Kraakbeenvissen)
Onderklasse:	Elasmobranchii (Haaien en roggen)
Superorde:	Selachimorpha (Haaien)
Orde:	Carcharhiniformes (Grondhaaien)
Familie:	Carcharhinidae (Requiemhaaien)
Geslacht:	Carcharhinus
Soort
	Carcharhinus falciformis; (Müller & Henle, 1839)
	Verspreiding
	Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons
	Zijdehaai op Wikispecies
Portaal	Biologie

De zijdehaai^[3] (Carcharhinus falciformis), ook wel kanhaai,^[4] is een haai uit de familie van de requiemhaaien.^[5]^[6]

Natuurlijke omgeving

De zijdehaai komt wereldwijd voor in de tropische wateren. In meer detail:

Het westen van de Atlantische Oceaan van Massachusetts (Verenigde Staten) tot het zuiden van Brazilië, inclusief de Golf van Mexico en de Caraïbische Zee, o.a. Aruba en Curaçao.^[6]
Het oosten van de Atlantische Oceaan van Spanje en Madeira^[6] tot het noorden van Angola,^[6] inclusief Sint-Pieter-en-Sint-Paulusrotsen^[7] en Kaapverdië.^[8]
De Indische Oceaan en het westen van de Grote Oceaan van de Rode Zee en Natal (Zuid-Afrika)^[9] tot China, Nieuw-Zeeland^[10] en de Carolinen, Hawaï,^[11] Phoenix- en Line-eilanden.
Het oosten van de Grote Oceaan van het zuiden van Baja California, (Mexico)^[6] tot het noorden van Chili.^[12]

Synoniemen

Aprionodon sitankaiensis - Herre, 1934^[13]
Carcharhinus atrodorsus - Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1981^[14]
Carcharhinus floridanus - Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1943^[15]
Carcharhinus menisorrah - (Müller & Henle, 1839)^[2]
Carcharias falciformis - Müller & Henle, 1839^[2]
Carcharias menisorrah - Müller & Henle, 1839^[2]
Eulamia malpeloensis - Fowler, 1944^[16]
Eulamia menisorrah - (Müller & Henle, 1839)^[2]
Gymnorhinus pharaonis - Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899^[17]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

↑ (en) Zijdehaai op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Müller, J. en F.G.J. Henle 1838-41, Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen.: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls. [Pp. 1-28 published in 1838, reset pp. 27-28, 29-102 in 1839, i-xxii + 103-200 in 1841.]
↑ Bor, P.H.F. 2002 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002).
↑ Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr.W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.
↑ (en) Carcharhinus falciformis. FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. Februari 2009 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2009.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO species catalogue. Vol.4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655.
↑ Edwards, A.J. en H.R. Lubbock 1982 The shark population of Saint Paul's Rocks. Copeia 1982(1):223-225.
↑ Debelius, H. 1998 Fischführer Mittelmeer und Atlantik. Jahr Verlag GmbH & Co., Hamburg. 305 p.
↑ Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert en M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p.
↑ Cox, G. en M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p.
↑ Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
↑ Grove, J.S. en R.J. Lavenberg 1997 The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 p.
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. 1934 (10 Mar.), Notes on fishes in the Zoological Museum of Stanford University.1. The fishes of the Herre Philippine expedition of 1931. The fishes of the Herre 1931 Philippine expedition with descriptions of 17 new species. Newspaper Enterprise Litd., Hong Kong. Notes on fishes in the Zoological Museum of Stanford University.1. The fishes of the Herre Philippine expedition of 1931.: 1-106. [Original limited to 120 copies, reprinted through efforts of G.S. Myers, 1973, N.K. Gregg Publ., Kentfield, Calif. Date may be 1873.]
↑ Deng, S.-M., G.-Q. Xiong en H.-X. Zhan 1981 (Apr.), On three new species of sharks of the genus Carcharhinus from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 6 (no. 2): 216-220. [In Chinese, English summary.]
↑ Bigelow, H.B. ,W.C. Schroeder en S. Springer 1943 (26 June), A new species of Carcharinus from the Western Atlantic. Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club v. 22: 69-74, Pls. 13-14.
↑ Fowler, H.W. (1944) Results of the fifth George Vanderbilt expedition (1941) (Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Panama, Galápagos Archipelago and Mexican Pacific islands). The Fishes. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia No. 6: 57-529, Pls. 1-20.
↑ Hemprich, F.G. en C.G. Ehrenberg 1899, Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhue ineditae ... ex itineribus per Libyam, AEgyptiam, Nubiam, Dongolam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam publico institutis sumptu ... studio annis MDCCCXX - MDCCCXXV redierunt. Zoologica. Berlin. Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhue ineditae ...: 1-17, 31 plates [10 on fishes]. [A posthumous series of plates, the fishes published under the editorship of F. Hilgendorf. Most names are not treated as valid and are unavailable. See also Klausewitz 2002 [ref. 28741].]

[IUCN-1] (en) Zijdehaai op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

[C3069-2] Müller, J. en F.G.J. Henle 1838-41, Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Berlin. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen.: i-xxii + 1-200, 60 pls. [Pp. 1-28 published in 1838, reset pp. 27-28, 29-102 in 1839, i-xxii + 103-200 in 1841.]

[3] Bor, P.H.F. 2002 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002).

[4] Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr.W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.

[Fishbase1-5] (en) Carcharhinus falciformis. FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. Februari 2009 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2009.

[F244-6] Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO species catalogue. Vol.4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655.

[7] Edwards, A.J. en H.R. Lubbock 1982 The shark population of Saint Paul's Rocks. Copeia 1982(1):223-225.

[8] Debelius, H. 1998 Fischführer Mittelmeer und Atlantik. Jahr Verlag GmbH & Co., Hamburg. 305 p.

[9] Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert en M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p.

[10] Cox, G. en M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p.

[11] Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.

[12] Grove, J.S. en R.J. Lavenberg 1997 The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 p.

[13] Herre, A.W.C.T. 1934 (10 Mar.), Notes on fishes in the Zoological Museum of Stanford University.1. The fishes of the Herre Philippine expedition of 1931. The fishes of the Herre 1931 Philippine expedition with descriptions of 17 new species. Newspaper Enterprise Litd., Hong Kong. Notes on fishes in the Zoological Museum of Stanford University.1. The fishes of the Herre Philippine expedition of 1931.: 1-106. [Original limited to 120 copies, reprinted through efforts of G.S. Myers, 1973, N.K. Gregg Publ., Kentfield, Calif. Date may be 1873.]

[14] Deng, S.-M., G.-Q. Xiong en H.-X. Zhan 1981 (Apr.), On three new species of sharks of the genus Carcharhinus from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 6 (no. 2): 216-220. [In Chinese, English summary.]

[15] Bigelow, H.B. ,W.C. Schroeder en S. Springer 1943 (26 June), A new species of Carcharinus from the Western Atlantic. Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club v. 22: 69-74, Pls. 13-14.

[16] Fowler, H.W. (1944) Results of the fifth George Vanderbilt expedition (1941) (Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, Panama, Galápagos Archipelago and Mexican Pacific islands). The Fishes. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia No. 6: 57-529, Pls. 1-20.

[17] Hemprich, F.G. en C.G. Ehrenberg 1899, Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhue ineditae ... ex itineribus per Libyam, AEgyptiam, Nubiam, Dongolam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam publico institutis sumptu ... studio annis MDCCCXX - MDCCCXXV redierunt. Zoologica. Berlin. Symbolae physicae, seu icones adhue ineditae ...: 1-17, 31 plates [10 on fishes]. [A posthumous series of plates, the fishes published under the editorship of F. Hilgendorf. Most names are not treated as valid and are unavailable. See also Klausewitz 2002 [ref. 28741].]

[1]