Senarai Perdana Menteri Jepun
Perdana Menteri Empayar Jepun (1868–1947)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Zaman Meiji (1868–1912)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perdana Menteri pada zaman Maharaja Meiji
| # | Perdana Menteri | Tempoh jawatan | Mandat | Parti politik | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A# | I# | Gambar | Nama | # | Mula jawatan | Tamat jawatan | Days | |||
| 1 | 1 | 
|
Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
1st | 22 Disember 1885 | 30 April 1888 | 860 | — | None | |
| 2 | 2 | 
|
Kuroda Kiyotaka 黑田 清隆 (1840-1900) |
30 April 1888 | 25 Oktober 1889[1] | 543 | — | None | ||
| - | - | 
|
Sanjō Sanetomi[2] 三條 實美 (1837-1891) |
int. | 25 Oktober 1889 | 24 Disember 1889 | 60 | — | None | |
| 3 | 3 | 
|
Yamagata Aritomo 山縣 有朋 (1838-1922) |
1st | 24 Disember 1889 | 6 Mei 1891 | 498 | 1890 | None | |
| 4 | 4 | 
|
Matsukata Masayoshi 松方 正義 (1835-1924) |
1st | 6 Mei 1891 | 8 Ogos 1892 | 460 | 1892 | None | |
| 5 | - |
|
Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
2nd | 8 Ogos 1892 | 31 Ogos 1896 - Resigned | 1484 | Mar. 1894 Sept. 1894 |
None | |
| Semasa peralihan, Privy Council Chairman Kuroda Kiyotaka (黑田 清隆)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | ||||||||||
| 6 | - |
|
Matsukata Masayoshi 松方 正義 (1835-1924) |
2nd | 18 September 1896 | 12 Januari 1898 | 481 | — | None | |
| 7 | - |
|
Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
3rd | 12 Januari 1898 | 30 Jun 1898 | 169 | Mar. 1898 | None | |
| 8 | 5 | 
|
Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈 重信 (1838-1922) |
1st | 30 Jun 1898 | 8 November 1898 | 131 | Sept. 1898 | Kenseitō (Parti Perlembagaan) | |
| 9 | - |
|
Yamagata Aritomo 山縣 有朋 (1838-1922) |
2nd | 8 November 1898 | 19 Oktober 1900 | 710 | — | None | |
| 10 | - |
|
Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
4th | 19 Oktober 1900 | 10 Mei 1901 | 203 | — | Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government) | |
| Semasa peralihan, Privy Council Chairman Saionji Kinmochi (西園寺 公望)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | ||||||||||
| 11 | 6 | 
|
Katsura Tarō 桂 太郎 (1848-1913) |
1st | 2 Jun 1901 | 7 Januari 1906 | 1680 | 1902 1903 1904 |
None (Retired General) | |
| 12 | 7 | 
|
Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849-1940) |
1st | 7 Januari 1906 | 14 Julai 1908 | 919 | 1908 | Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government) | |
| 13 | - |
|
Katsura Tarō 桂 太郎 (1848-1913) |
2nd | 14 Julai 1908 | 30 Ogos 1911 | 1142 | — | None (Retired General) | |
| 14 | - |
|
Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849-1940) |
2nd | 30 Ogos 1911 | 21 Disember 1912 | 479 | 1912 | Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government) | |
Era Taishō (1912–1926)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Taishō
| # | Perdana Menteri | Tempoh jawatan | Mandat | Parti Politik | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A# | I# | Gambar | Nama | # | Nama | Tamat jawatan | Hari | |||
| 15 | - |
|
Katsura Tarō 桂 太郎 (1848-1913) |
3rd | 21 Disember 1912 | 20 Februari 1913 | 61 | — | Tiada (Jeneral bersara) | |
| 16 | 8 | 
|
Yamamoto Gonbee 山本 權兵衞 (1852-1933) |
1st | 20 Februari 1913 | 16 April 1914 | 420 | — | Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun) | |
| 17 | - |
|
Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈 重信 (1838-1922) |
2nd | 16 April 1914 | 9 Oktober 1916 | 907 | 1915 | Rikken Dōshikai (Constitutional Association of Friends) | |
| 18 | 9 | 
|
Terauchi Masatake 寺內 正毅 (1852-1919) |
9 Oktober 1916 | 29 September 1918 | 720 | 1917 | Military (Tentera Darat Empayar Jepun) | ||
| 19 | 10 | 
|
Hara Takashi 原 敬 (1856-1921) |
29 September 1918 | 4 November 1921- dibunuh | 1132 | 1920 | Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government) | ||
| Semasa peralihan, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai (内田 康哉)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | ||||||||||
| 20 | 11 | 
|
Takahashi Korekiyo 高橋 是清 (1854-1936) |
13 November 1921 | 12 Jun 1922 | 220 | — | Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government) | ||
| 21 | 12 | 
|
Katō Tomosaburō 加藤 友三郎 (1861-1923) |
12 Jun 1922 | 24 Ogos 1923 - mati di pejabat | 438 | — | Tentera (Tentera Laut) | ||
| Semasa peralihan, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai (内田 康哉)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | ||||||||||
| 22 | - |
|
Yamamoto Gonbee 山本 權兵衞 (1852-1933) |
2nd | 2 September 1923 | 7 Januari 1924 | 125 | — | Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun) | |
| 23 | 13 | 
|
Kiyoura Keigo 清浦 奎吾 (1850-1942) |
7 Januari 1924 | 11 Jun 1924 | 156 | 1924 | None | ||
| 24 | 14 | 
|
Katō Takaaki 加藤 高明 (1860-1926) |
1st | 11 Jun 1924 | 2 Ogos 1925[3] | 596 | — | Kenseikai | |
| 2nd | 2 Ogos 1925 | 28 Januari 1926 - mati | — | Kenseikai | ||||||
| Semasa peralihan, Menteri Dalam Negeri Wakatsuki Reijirō (若槻 禮次郎) bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | ||||||||||
| 25 | 15 | 
|
Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻 禮次郎 (1866-1949) |
1st | 30 Januari 1926 | 20 April 1927 | 445 | — | Kenseikai | |
Era Shōwa (1926–1947)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perdana Menteri under Maharaja Showa
| # | Perdana Menteri | Tempoh jawatan | Mandat | Parti Politik | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A# | I# | Gambar | Nama | # | Nama | Tamat jawatan | Hari | ||||
| 26 | 16 | 
|
Tanaka Giichi 田中 義一 (1864-1929) |
20 April 1927 | 2 Julai 1929 | 804 | 1928 | Rikken Seiyūkai | |||
| 27 | 17 | 
|
Hamaguchi Osachi 濱口 雄幸 (1870-1931) |
2 Julai 1929 | 14 April 1931[4] | 651 | 1930 | Rikken Minseitō | |||
| 28 | - |
|
Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻 禮次郎 (1866-1949) |
2nd | 14 April 1931 | 13 Disember 1931 | 243 | — | Rikken Minseitō | ||
| 29 | 18 | 
|
Inukai Tsuyoshi 犬養 毅 (1855-1932) |
13 Disember 1931 | 15 Mei 1932 - dibunuh | 154 | 1932 | Rikken Seiyūkai | |||
| Semasa peralihan, Menteri Kewangan Takahashi Korekiyo (高橋 是清)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | |||||||||||
| 30 | 19 | 
|
Saitō Makoto 齋藤 實 (1858-1936) |
26 Mei 1932 | 8 Julai 1934 | 773 | — | [[ (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun) | |||
| 31 | 20 | 
|
Okada Keisuke 岡田 啓介 (1868-1952) |
8 Julai 1934 | 9 Mac 1936[5] | 610 | 1936 | Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun) | |||
| 32 | 21 | 
|
Hirota Kōki 廣田 弘毅 (1878-1948) |
9 Mac 1936 | 2 Februari 1937 | 330 | — | None | |||
| 33 | 22 | 
|
Hayashi Senjūrō 林 銑十郎 (1876-1943) |
2 Februari 1937 | 4 Jun 1937 | 122 | 1937 | Military (Tentera Darat Empayar Jepun) | |||
| 34 | 23 | 
|
Konoe Fumimaro 近衞 文麿 (1891-1945) |
1st | 4 Jun 1937 | 5 Januari 1939 | 580 | — | None | ||
| 35 | 24 | 
|
Hiranuma Kiichirō 平沼 騏一郎 (1867-1952) |
5 Januari 1939 | 30 Ogos 1939 | 237 | — | None | |||
| 36 | 25 | 
|
Abe Nobuyuki 阿部 信行 (1875-1953) |
30 Ogos 1939 | 16 Januari 1940 | 139 | — | Military (Tentera Darat Empayar Jepun) | |||
| 37 | 26 | 
|
Yonai Mitsumasa 米内 光政 (1880-1948) |
16 Januari 1940 | 22 Julai 1940 | 188 | — | Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun) | |||
| 38 | - |
|
Konoe Fumimaro 近衞 文麿 (1891-1945) |
2nd | 22 Julai 1940 | 18 Julai 1941 | 453 | — | Taisei Yokusankai | ||
| 39 | 3rd | 18 Julai 1941 | 18 Oktober 1941 | — | |||||||
| 40 | 27 | .jpg)
|
Tōjō Hideki 東條 英機 (1884-1948) |
18 Oktober 1941 | 22 Julai 1944 | 1008 | 1942 | Taisei Yokusankai | |||
| 41 | 28 | 
|
Koiso Kuniaki 小磯 國昭 (1880-1950) |
22 Julai 1944 | 7 April 1945 | 259 | — | Military (Tentera Darat) | |||
| 42 | 29 | 
|
Suzuki Kantarō 鈴木 貫太郎 (1868-1948) |
7 April 1945 | 17 Ogos 1945 | 132 | — | Taisei Yokusankai | |||
| 43 | 30 | 
|
Higashikuni Naruhiko 東久邇宮 稔彦王 (1887-1990) |
17 Ogos 1945 | 9 Oktober 1945 | 53 | — | Kerabat diraja Jepun | |||
| 44 | 31 | 
|
Shidehara Kijūrō 幣原 喜重郎 (1872-1951) |
9 Oktober 1945 | 22 Mei 1946 | 225 | — | None | |||
| 45 | 32 | 
|
Yoshida Shigeru 吉田 茂 (1878-1967) |
1st | 22 Mei 1946 | 24 Mei 1947 | 367 | 1946 | Nihon Jiyūtō (Parti Liberal Jepun) | ||
Perdana Menteri Negara Jepun (1947-kini)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Era Shōwa (1947–1989)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Shōwa
| # | Perdana Menteri | Tempoh jawatan | Mandat | Parti Politik | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A# | I# | Gambar | Nama | # | Nama | Tamat jawatan | Hari | Rep. | Coun. | ||
| 46 | 33 | 
|
Katayama Tetsu 片山 哲 (1887-1978) |
24 Mei 1947 | 10 Mac 1948 | 291 | 1947 | 1947 | Shakaitō (Socialist Party) | ||
| 47 | 34 | 
|
Ashida Hitoshi 芦田 均 (1887-1959) |
10 Mac 1948 | 15 Oktober 1948 | 219 | — | — | Minshutō (Democratic Party) | ||
| 48 | - |
|
Yoshida Shigeru 吉田 茂 (1878-1967) |
2nd | 15 Oktober 1948 | 16 Februari 1949 | 2247 | — | — | Minshu Jiyūtō (Democratic Liberal Party) | |
| 49 | 3rd | 16 Februari 1949 | 30 Oktober 1952 | 1949 | 1950 | Jiyūtō (Liberal Party) | |||||
| 50 | 4th | 30 Oktober 1952 | 21 Mei 1953 | 1952 | — | ||||||
| 51 | 5th | 21 Mei 1953 | 10 Disember 1954 | 1953 | 1953 | ||||||
| 52 | 35 |
|
Hatoyama Ichirō 鳩山 一郎 |
1st | 10 Disember 1954 | 19 Mac 1955 | 744 |
— | — | Nihon Minshutō (Japan Democratic Party) | |
| 53 | 2nd | 19 Mac 1955 | 22 November 1955 | — | — | ||||||
| 54 | (1883-1959) |
3rd | 22 November 1955 | 23 Disember 1956 | 1955 | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||||
| 55 | 36 | 
|
Ishibashi Tanzan 石橋 湛山 (1884-1973) |
23 Disember 1956 | 25 Februari 1957[6] | 64 | — | 1956 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 56 | 37 | 
|
Kishi Nobusuke 岸 信介 (1896-1987) |
1st | 25 Februari 1957 | 12 Jun 1958 | 1240 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 57 | 2nd | 12 Jun 1958 | 19 Julai 1960 | 1958 | 1959 | ||||||
| 58 | 38 | 
|
Ikeda Hayato 池田 勇人 (1899-1965) |
1st | 19 Julai 1960 | 8 Disember 1960 | 1574 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 59 | 2nd | 8 Disember 1960 | 9 Disember 1963 | 1960 | 1962 | ||||||
| 60 | 3rd | 9 Disember 1963 | 9 November 1964 | 1963 | — | ||||||
| 61 | 39 | 
|
Satō Eisaku 佐藤 榮作 (1901-1975) |
1st | 9 November 1964 | 17 Februari 1967 | 2797 | — | 1965 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 62 | 2nd | 17 Februari 1967 | 14 Januari 1970 | 1967 | 1968 | ||||||
| 63 | 3rd | 14 Januari 1970 | 7 Julai 1972 | 1969 | 1971 | ||||||
| 64 | 40 | 
|
Tanaka Kakuei 田中 角榮 (1918-1993) |
1st | 7 Julai 1972 | 22 Disember 1972 | 885 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 65 | 2nd | 22 Disember 1972 | 9 Disember 1974 | 1972 | — | ||||||
| 66 | 41 | 
|
Miki Takeo 三木 武夫 (1907-1988) |
9 Disember 1974 | 24 Disember 1976 | 746 | — | 1974 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 67 | 42 | 
|
Fukuda Takeo 福田 赳夫 (1905-1995) |
24 Disember 1976 | 7 Disember 1978 | 713 | 1976 | 1977 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 68 | 43 | 
|
Ōhira Masayoshi 大平 正芳 (1910-1980) |
1st | 7 Disember 1978 | 9 November 1979 | 553 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 69 | 2nd | 9 November 1979 | 12 Jun 1980 - mati | 1979 | — | ||||||
| Semasa peralihan, Chief Cabinet Secretary Itō Masayoshi (伊東 正義)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri | |||||||||||
| 70 | 44 | 
|
Suzuki Zenkō 鈴木 善幸 (1911-2004) |
17 Julai 1980 | 27 November 1982 | 863 | 1980 | 1980 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 71 | 45 | 
|
Nakasone Yasuhiro 中曾根 康弘 (1918-2019) |
1st | 27 November 1982 | 27 Disember 1983 | 1805 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 72 | 2nd | 27 Disember 1983 | 22 Julai 1986 | 1983 | 1983 | ||||||
| 73 | 3rd | 22 Julai 1986 | 6 November 1987 | 1986 | 1986 | ||||||
| 74 | 46 | 
|
Takeshita Noboru 竹下 登 (1924-2000) |
6 November 1987 | 3 Jun 1989 | 575 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
Era Heisei (1989–2019)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Akihito
| Bil. | Perdana Menteri | Tempoh jawatan | Mandat | Parti Politik | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bil. lantikan | Bil. Perdana Menteri | Gambar | Nama | Lantikan | Nama | Tamat jawatan | Hari | Rep. | Coun. | ||
| 75 | 47 | 
|
Uno Sōsuke 宇野 宗佑 (1922-1998) |
3 Jun 1989 | 10 Ogos 1989 | 68 | — | 1989 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 76 | 48 | .jpg)
|
Kaifu Toshiki 海部 俊樹 (1931-2022) |
Pertama | 10 Ogos 1989 | 28 Februari 1990 | 817 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 77 | Kedua | 28 Februari 1990 | 5 November 1991 | 1990 | — | ||||||
| 78 | 49 | 
|
Miyazawa Kiichi 宮澤 喜一 (1919-2007) |
5 November 1991 | 9 Ogos 1993 | 643 | — | 1992 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 79 | 50 | 
|
Hosokawa Morihiro 細川 護熙 (l.1938) |
9 Ogos 1993 | 28 April 1994 | 262 | 1993 | — | Nihon Shintō (Japan New Party) | ||
| 80 | 51 | 
|
Hata Tsutomu 羽田 孜 (1935-2017) |
28 April 1994 | 30 Jun 1994 | 63 | — | — | Shinseitō (Renewal Party) | ||
| 81 | 52 | 
|
Murayama Tomiichi 村山 富市 (l.1924) |
30 Jun 1994 | 11 Januari 1996 | 560 | — | 1995 | Shakaitō (Socialist Party) | ||
| 82 | 53 | 
|
Hashimoto Ryūtarō 橋本 龍太郎 (1937-2006) |
Pertama | 11 Januari 1996 | 7 November 1996 | 931 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 83 | Kedua | 7 November 1996 | 30 Julai 1998 | 1996 | — | ||||||
| 84 | 54 | 
|
Obuchi Keizō 小渕 恵三 (1937-2000) |
30 Julai 1998 | 5 April 2000[7] | 615 | — | 1998 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 85 | 55 | 
|
Mori Yoshirō 森 喜朗 (l.1937) |
Pertama | 5 April 2000 | 4 Julai 2000 | 386 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 86 | Kedua | 4 Julai 2000 | 26 April 2001 | 2000 | — | ||||||
| 87 | 56 | 
|
Koizumi Jun'ichirō 小泉 純一郎 (l.1942) |
Pertama | 26 April 2001 | 19 November 2003 | 1979 | — | 2001 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 88 | Kedua | 19 November 2003 | 21 September 2005 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||
| 89 | Ketiga | 21 September 2005 | 26 September 2006 | 2005 | — | ||||||
| 90 | 57 | 
|
Shinzo Abe 安倍 晋三 (1954-2022) |
Pertama | 26 September 2006 | 26 September 2007 | 365 | — | 2007 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| 91 | 58 | 
|
Yasuo Fukuda 福田 康夫 (l.1936) |
26 September 2007 | 24 September 2008 | 364 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 92 | 59 | 
|
Taro Aso 麻生 太郎 (l.1940) |
24 September 2008 | 16 September 2009 | 357 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 93 | 60 | 
|
Yukio Hatoyama 鳩山 由紀夫 (l.1947) |
16 September 2009 | 8 Jun 2010 | 265 | 2009 | — | Parti Demokratik Jepun | ||
| 94 | 61 | 
|
Kan Naoto 菅 直人 (l.1946) |
8 Jun 2010 | 2 September 2011 | 451 | — | 2010 | Parti Demokratik Jepun | ||
| 95 | 62 | 
|
Yoshihiko Noda 野田 佳彦 (l.1957) |
2 September 2011 | 26 Disember 2012 | 481 | — | — | Minshutō (Parti Demokratik Jepun) | ||
| 96 | 63 |
|
Shinzo Abe
安倍晋三 (1954-2022) |
Kedua | 26 Disember 2012 | 24 Disember 2014 | 2822 | 2012 | 2013 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | |
| Ketiga | 24 Disember 2014 | 16 September 2020 | 2014 | 2016 | |||||||
Era Reiwa (2019–kini)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Naruhito
| Bil. | Perdana Menteri | Tempoh jawatan | Mandat | Parti Politik | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bil. lantikan | Bil. Perdana Menteri | Gambar | Nama | Lantikan | Nama | Tamat jawatan | Hari | Rep. | Coun. | ||
| 97 | 64 | .jpg)
|
Yoshihide Suga 菅 義偉 (l.1948) |
16 September 2020 | 4 Oktober 2021 | 383 | — | — | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 98 | 65 | .jpg)
|
Fumio Kishida 岸田 文雄 (l.1957) |
4 Oktober 2021 | 1 Oktober 2024 | 1093 | 2021 | 2022 | Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party) | ||
| 99 | 66 | 
|
Shigeru Ishiba 石破茂 (l.1957) |
1 Oktober 2024 | kini | 25 | — | — | |||
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Upon the resignation of the government, the Emperor only accepted Kuroda’s resignation and invited Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Sanjō Sanetomi to head the government for two more months. Today, however, Sanjō’s government is generally regarded as a continuation of Kuroda’s.
- ^ Held concurrently by the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
- ^ Resigned after the “Grand Coalition of the Three Pro-Constitution Parties” collapsed. Katō was then reinvited by the Prince Regent to form a new government with his own party, Kenseitō. Today, however, his second term is generally regarded as continuation of his first.
- ^ Incapacitated due to serious wound from assassination plot on 14 November 1930. Foreign Minister Shidehara Kijūrō served as Deputy Prime Minister until Hamaguchi’s return to the office on 10 Mac 1931.
- ^ Thought to be killed by renegade soldiers during the Februari 26 Incident. Interior Minister Gotō Fumio served as Deputy Prime Minister until Okada was found alive on 28 Februari 1936.
- ^ Incapacitated due to minor stroke on 31 Januari 1957. Foreign Minister Kishi Nobusuke served as Deputy Prime Minister until 25 Februari 1957.
- ^ Incapacitated due to massive stroke on 3 April 2000. Chief Cabinet Secretary Aoki Mikio served as Deputy Prime Minister until 5 April 2000.