Ubi (ọrụ ugbo)

N'ọrụ ugbo, ubi bụ mpaghara ala, nke agbachiri ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ, ejiri ya mee ihe maka ọrụ ugbo dịka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ dị ka paddock ma ọ bụ ogige ọzọ maka anụ ụlọ. Ala nwekwara ike ịbụ mpaghara ahapụ ka ị dinara ala ma ọ bụ dị ka ala ubi.^[1]

Ọtụtụ ugbo nwere oke ala, nke na-enwekarị obere osisi na ahịhịa, nke a na-eji enye nri na mkpuchi dị mkpa maka ndụ anụ ọhịa. Achọpụtara na oke ndị a nwere ike ibute mmụba dị iche iche nke anụmanụ na ihe ọkụkụ na mpaghara ahụ, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ mbelata ihe ọkụkụ..^[2]

N'Australia na New Zealand bekee, enwere ike ịkpọ ubi ugbo ọ bụla paddock, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ maka ịdebe atụrụ ma ọ bụ ehi. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ata ahịhịa n'ebe ahụ, enwere ike ịkpọ oghere ahụ ọsọ, dịka. atụrụ na-agba ọsọ; agba ọsọ ehi.[1] A na-eji okwu ahụ paddock eme ihe kpọmkwem na ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ maka usoro nke na-ekewa ala ịta ahịhịa n'obere ebe, paddocks, na ngwaahịa na-ata nri paddock ọ bụla n'aka nke ya ruo obere oge. Enwere ike iji, dịka ọmụmaatụ, padock 6 ma ọ bụ 11 jiri na ntughari chepụta sistemu ịta nri Paddock..^[3]

A na-agbachikarị paddock ngere, na-ejikarị waya, ma na-akọwakarị ya site na oke okike ya, ma ọ bụ na-ewere ya dị ka ihe dị iche. Ngwongwo azụ bụ obere ubi nke dịpụrụ adịpụ site n'ụlọ ugbo; ikekwe ala na-adịchaghị mma.[1] Echiche ya na North America na UK bụ ebe ịta nri.

Na Australia, okwu ahụ yiri ka ọ nwere ihe ọ pụtara ugbu a kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 1807 ^[4] na New Zealand kemgbe ọ dịlarị 1842. ^[5] Otú ọ dị, a na-eji ihe Bekee pụtara "ọhịa" mee ihe na mbụ na Australia ma ka na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ. ^[6][7] N'otu aka ahụ, a na-Ubi ahịhịa eme ihe na mbụ ma pụta mgbe e mesịrị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 2004. ^[8][9] A na-anọgide na-eji ogige eme ihe mgbe niile na Australasia na okwu ndị dị ka Ogige bọọlụ, Field Day na njem ogige.

N'ụdị ọhụrụ nke ọrụ ugbo siri ike mepụtara na North America, paddock bụ obere (ma eleghị anya 1 acre) nkewa nwa oge nke ebe ịta nri e ji mgbidi eletrik mee, nke a na-ata nri nke ukwuu maka otu ụbọchị wee hapụ ya ka ọ zuru ike ma eleghị anya ụbọchị 80 ma ọ bụ karịa.^[10]

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  Ubi ahịhịa ndụ ma ọ bụ paddock nwere ehi Hereford
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  Ubi oge okpomọkụ
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  Mmiri Ubi nwere osisi,Majorca, Spain, 2004
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  Onye na-ewe ihe ubi n'ọhịa, Pornainen, Finland, 2016
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  Ubi ndị a kụrụ n'ọhịa mepere emepe
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  Ubi ọka wit n'okpuru igwe ojiinke Vincent van Gogh, July 1890
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  Ubi paddy

1. ↑ Agriculture | Peer reviewed Journal. www.openaccessjournals.com. Retrieved on 2024-02-02.
2. ↑ Carpenter. Field Borders for Agronomic, Economic and Wildlife Benefits. missouri.edu. Curators of the University of Missouri. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved on 1 November 2015.
3. ↑ Bertelsen (1993-06-01). "Beef cattle performance and forage characteristics of continuous, 6-paddock, and 11-paddock grazing systems". Journal of Animal Science 71 (6): 1381–1389. DOI:10.2527/1993.7161381x. 
4. ↑ Classified Advertising - The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) - 12 Apr 1807. Trove. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
5. ↑ MR. SUTTON'S JOURNAL. (Continued from Number 4.) (New Zealand Colonist and Port Nicholson Advertiser, 1842-08-19) (en). paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
6. ↑ HOT WINDS. - The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) - 16 Oct 1803. Trove. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
7. ↑ A SUMMER SANS - Woroni (Canberra, ACT : 1950 - 2007) - 1 Feb 2007. Trove. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
8. ↑ NAMBOURG. - The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) - 26 Mar 1803. Trove. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
9. ↑ TASMANIAN TRIBULATIONS - Woroni (Canberra, ACT : 1950 - 2007) - 16 Feb 2004. Trove. Retrieved on 2017-04-13.
10. ↑ Byck (27 November 2013). SOIL CARBON COWBOYS.