Antipatris

Antipatris /ænˈtɪpətrɪs/ (Ibrani: אנטיפטריס, bahasa Yunani Kuno: Αντιπατρίς)^[1] adalah sebuah kota yang dibangun pada abad pertama SM oleh Herodes Agung, yang diambil dari nama ayahnya, Antipater. Sekarang merupakan sebuah taman nasional di Distrik Tengah, Israel, situs tersebut ditinggali dari zaman Kalkolitikum sampai akhir zaman Romawi.^[2] Reruntuhan Antipatris sekarang dikenal sebagai Tel Afek (תל אפק), meskipun dulunya sebagai Kŭlat Râs el 'Ain. Tempat tersebut diidentifikasikan sebagai menara Afek yang disebutkan oleh Yosefus,^[3] atau Afek, yang dikenal dari cerita Pertempuran Afek.

Referensi

^ Pengucapan berdasarkan pada Tosefta (Demai 1:11), meskipun dalam Mishnah (Gittin 7:7, et al.) kata tersebut sering disebut אנטיפרס.
^ Kochavi, 1997, pp. 147-151
^ Josephus, The Jewish War 2.19.1

Daftar pustaka

Abu Raya, Rafeh; Porat, Leea (2012-09-19). "Tel Afeq (Northeast)". 124. Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Beck, Pirhya and Kochavi, M. (1985), A Dated Assemblage of the Late 13th Century BCE from the Egyptian Residency at Aphek, in: Tel Aviv 12 (1985), pp. 29–42.
Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (pp. 266-267)
Gadot, Yuval (2003), Continuity and Change: Cultural Processes in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Israel's Central Coastal Plain, unpublished PhD Disserattion, Tel Aviv University, 2003. (Hebrew with English summary)
Gadot, Yuval (2006), Aphek in the Sharon and the Philistine Northern Frontier, in: BASOR 341 (2006), pp. 21–36.
Golan, Dor (2008-09-11). "Tel Afeq". 120. Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Goren, Yuval; Naʾaman, Nadav; Mommsen, Hans and Finkelstein, I. (2006), Provenance Study and Re-evaluation of the Cuneiform Documents from the Egyptian Residency at Tel Aphek, in: Ä&L 16 (2006), pp. 161–171.
Heyd, Uriel (1960), Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552-1615, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cited in Petersen (2002)
Itach, Gilad (2017-04-02). "Tel Afeq". 129. Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-26.
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 978-0-88728-224-9.
Kochavi, M. (1981), The History and Archaeology of Aphek-Antipatris, in: The Biblical Archaeologist 44 (1981), pp. 75–86.
Kochavi, M. (1990), Aphek in Canaan: The Egyptian Governor's Residence and Its Finds, Catalogue 312, Jerusalem: Israel Museum, 1990.
Kochavi, M. and Beit Arieh, I. (1994), Map of Rosh Ha-ʿAyin, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 1994.
Kochavi, M. (1997). "Aphek". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. ISBN 978-0195112153.
Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (p.472) Also Cited in Petersen (2002)
Mahler-Slasky, Y. and Kislev, M. E. (in press), Food Remains from Area X, in: Kochavi, Moshe, Gadot, Yuval and Yadin, Esther (eds.), Aphek II: The Remains of the Acropolis, Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology (Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, vol. 27), Tel Aviv University, 2009, pp.?-?.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. hlm. 255–57. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
Porat, Leea (2010-12-26). "Tel Afeq (East)". 122. Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Yasur-Landau, Assaf and Goren, Yuval (2004), A Cypro-Minoan Potmark from Aphek, TA 31.1 (2004), pp. 22–31.

Pranala luar

Israel Nature and Parks Authority Diarsipkan 2018-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 13: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Antipatris in Antiquity Archaeological Survey of Israel
Aphek - Pictures from the Holyland

[1] Pengucapan berdasarkan pada Tosefta (Demai 1:11), meskipun dalam Mishnah (Gittin 7:7, et al.) kata tersebut sering disebut אנטיפרס.

[EANE-2] Kochavi, 1997, pp. 147-151

[3] Josephus, The Jewish War 2.19.1

[1]