Gidan bishiya

Tsarin bishiya, mai gadin bishiya ko bututun bishiya (wani lokaci ma Tuley tube) wani tsarine dake bada kariya ga shukar bishiya daga binciken dabbobi da sauran hatsarori, yayin da bishiyar ke girma.

Maƙasudin matsugunin bishiyu shine, don kare Ƙananan bishiyoyi daga binciken masu tsiro ta hanyar samar da shinge na zahiri tareda samar da shingen feshin sinadarai. Bugu da ƙari, bututun bishiyar suna haɓɓaka ta hanyar samar da ƙaramin gidan-greenhouse wanda ke rage danshi, tashoshin suna girma cikin babban tushe da tushen kuma yana bada damar ingantaccen sarrafa ciyawa, wanda zai iya kwace tsiron matasa na danshi na ƙasa da hasken rana. Matasan bishiyoyin da aka kare ta wannan hanyar suna da adadin rayuwa kusan kashi 85%, amma ba tareda mai gadin bishiyar ba kusan rabin duk bishiyoyin da aka dasa suna girma har zuwa girma.

Anyi amfani da ƙarfe na ƙarfe, waya da masu gadi na katako a cikin Victorian Ingila tun daga shekarun 1820, amma ba koyaushe ba saboda farashin su. Graham Tuley ya ƙirƙira matsuguni na bututun filastik a Scotland a cikin 1979 ta Graham Tuley.^[1] Sun shahara musamman a cikin Burtaniya a cikin tsarin dasa shuki mai faɗin ƙasa kuma an kafa amfani da su acikin Amurka tun 2000. Anyi amfani da kusan matsuguni miliyan 1 a cikin United Kingdom a cikin 1983-1984,^[2] da miliyan 10 an samar da su a cikin 1991.^[3]

Bambance-bambancen matsugunan bishiya sun wanzu. Akwai muhawara mai yawa a tsakanin masana'antun matsugunin bishiya dangane da ingantacciyar launi, girma, siffa da rubutu don ingantaccen tsiro. Wani salon da ake amfani da shi a yanayin arewacin Arewacin Amurka yana da tsayin ƙafa 5 don ba da kariya mafi kyau daga binciken barewa, tare da ramukan huɗa a cikin ɓangaren sama na bututu don ba da damar taurin bishiyoyi masu shiga cikin watanni na hunturu kuma babu iska. ramuka a cikin ƙananan rabo don kare tsire-tsire daga fesa maganin herbicides da lalata rodent.

Yin amfani da matsuguni na bututun filastik yana haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi tareda microplastics yayin da bututun, waɗanda galibi ba a tattara su ba, suna raguwa cikin lokaci. Madadin sun haɗa da shingen katako ko ƙarfe don kiyaye dabbobi.

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• Potter, M. J. (1991) Treeshelters - Forestry Commission Handbook 7 HMSO
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