Greks alfabeet
Erscheinungsbild
Tekst üüb Öömrang |
Uun't greks alfabeet woort at greks spriak sant at 9. juarhunert f.Kr. skrewen. Hat wiar det iarst alfabeetskraft, an uk det latiinsk alfabeet komt diarfaan uf.
Greks buksteewen
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]Tiaken | Wariant | Nööm (ualgreks skriiwwiis) |
Neigreks nööm (neigreks skriiwwiis) |
Ualgreks amskriiwang |
Ualgreks ütjspriak |
Neigreks amskriiwang |
Neigreks ütjspriak |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Α, α | Alpha (ἄλφα) | álfa (άλφα) | a | [a], [aː] | a, αι = e | [a] | |
Β, β | ϐ | Beta (βῆτα) | víta (βήτα) | b | [b] | v | [v] |
Γ, γ | Gamma (γάμμα) | gám(m)a (γάμ(μ)α) | g | [g] | g, γγ = ng, γκ = ng, γχ = nch, γξ = nx |
[ɣ], [j] | |
Δ, δ | Delta (δέλτα) | délta (δέλτα) | d | [d] | d | [ð] | |
Ε, ε | ϵ | Epsilon (ἔ ψιλόν) | épsilon (έψιλον) | e | [e] | e, fäält wech föör ι | [ɛ] |
Ζ, ζ | Zeta (ζῆτα) | zíta (ζήτα) | z | [zd], [dz] | z | [z] | |
Η, η | Eta (ἦτα) | íta (ήτα) | ē | [ɛː] | i | [i] | |
Θ, θ | ϑ | Theta (θῆτα) | thíta (θήτα) | th | [tʰ] | th | [θ] |
Ι, ι | Iota (ἰῶτα) | ióta (ιώτα) | i | [i], [iː] | i | [i], [j] | |
Κ, κ | ϰ | Kappa (κάππα) | káp(p)a (κάπ(π)α) | k | [k] | k | [k], [kʲ] |
Λ, λ | Lambda (λάμβδα) | lámda (λάμδα) | l | [l] | l | [l] | |
Μ, μ | My (μῦ) | mi (μι) | m | [m] | m | [m] | |
Ν, ν | Ny (νῦ) | ni (νι) | n | [n] | n | [n] | |
Ξ, ξ | Xi (ξῖ) | xi (ξι) | x | [ks] | x | [ks] | |
Ο, ο | Omikron (ὄ μικρόν) | ómikron (όμικρον) | o | [o] | o, fäält wech föör ι | [ɔ] | |
Π, π | ϖ | Pi (πῖ) | pi (πι) | p | [p] | p, μπ = (m)b5 | [p] |
Ρ, ρ | ϱ | Rho (ῥῶ) | ro (ρω) | r(h) | [r], [rʰ] | r | [r] |
Σ, σ | ς, ϲ | Sigma (σῖγμα) | sígma (σίγμα) | s | [s], [z] | s | [s], [z] |
Τ, τ | Tau (ταῦ) | taf (ταυ) | t | [t] | t, ντ = (n)d5 | [t] | |
Υ, υ | Ypsilon (ὔ ψιλόν) | ýpsilon (ύψιλον) | y bei αυ, ευ, ου: u |
[y], [yː] | y, efter wokaal v of f | [i], [v], [f] | |
Φ, φ | ϕ | Phi (φῖ) | fi (φι) | ph | [pʰ] | f | [f] |
Χ, χ | Chi (χῖ) | chi (χι) | ch | [kʰ] | ch | [x], [ç] | |
Ψ, ψ | Psi (ψῖ) | psi (ψι) | ps | [ps] | ps | [ps] | |
Ω, ω | Omega (ὦ μέγα) | oméga (ωμέγα) | ō | [ɔː] | o | [ɔ] |
Ual buksteewen
[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]Tiaken | Wariant | Nööm (skriiwwiis) |
Amskriiwang | Ütjspriak |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ϝ, ϝ | Ͷ, ͷ | Digamma (Wau) | w | [w] |
Ϛ, ϛ | Stigma | st | [st] | |
Ͱ, ͱ | Heta | h | [h] | |
Ϻ, ϻ | San | s | [s] | |
Ϙ, ϙ | Ϟ, ϟ | Koppa | k | [k] |
Ͳ, ͳ | Ϡ, ϡ | Sampi | ss | [s:] |
Ϸ, ϸ | Scho | š | [ʃ] |
Det greks skraft as faan det phönizisk skraft ufkimen:
Phönizisk | Greks | ||
---|---|---|---|
Aleph | Α | Alpha | |
Beth | Β | Beta | |
Gimel | Γ | Gamma | |
Daleth | Δ | Delta | |
He | Ε | Epsilon | |
Waw | Ϝ | Digamma | |
Zajin | Ζ | Zeta | |
Heth | Η | Eta | |
Teth | Θ | Theta | |
Jodh | Ι | Iota | |
Kaph | Κ | Kappa | |
Lamed | Λ | Lambda | |
Mem | Μ | My | |
Nun | Ν | Ny | |
Samech | Ξ | Xi | |
Ajin | Ο | Omikron | |
Pe | Π | Pi | |
Sade | Ϻ | San | |
Qoph | Ϙ | Koppa | |
Resch | Ρ | Rho | |
Schin | Σ | Sigma | |
Taw | Τ | Tau | |
Phönizisk buksteewen an greksen uun ferglik |
Luke uk diar
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