zadaviti

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zadaviti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /zadǎːʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧da‧vi‧ti

Verb

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zadáviti pf (Cyrillic spelling зада́вити)

  1. (transitive) to strangle, choke

Conjugation

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Conjugation of zadaviti
Infinitive: zadaviti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zadávīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zadavim zadaviš zadavi zadavimo zadavite zadave
Future Future I zadavit ću1
zadaviću 		zadavit ćeš1
zadavićeš 		zadavit će1
zadaviće 		zadavit ćemo1
zadavićemo 		zadavit ćete1
zadavićete 		zadavit će1
zadaviće
Future II bȕdēm zadavio2 bȕdēš zadavio2 bȕdē zadavio2 bȕdēmo zadavili2 bȕdēte zadavili2 bȕdū zadavili2
Past Perfect zadavio sam2 zadavio si2 zadavio je2 zadavili smo2 zadavili ste2 zadavili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zadavio2 bȉo si zadavio2 bȉo je zadavio2 bíli smo zadavili2 bíli ste zadavili2 bíli su zadavili2
Aorist zadavih zadavi zadavi zadavismo zadaviste zadaviše
Conditional I zadavio bih2 zadavio bi2 zadavio bi2 zadavili bismo2 zadavili biste2 zadavili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zadavio2 bȉo bi zadavio2 bȉo bi zadavio2 bíli bismo zadavili2 bíli biste zadavili2 bíli bi zadavili2
Imperative — zadavi — zadavimo zadavite —
Active past participle zadavio m / zadavila f / zadavilo n zadavili m / zadavile f / zadavila n
Passive past participle zadavljen m / zadavljena f / zadavljeno n zadavljeni m / zadavljene f / zadavljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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References

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  • “zadaviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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