uxorius
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from uxor (“wife”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix).
Adjective
[edit]uxōrius (feminine uxōria, neuter uxōrium); first/second-declension adjective
- belonging to a wife
- pertaining to or characteristic of a wife: wifish, wifely, wifey
- overly fond of, excessively devoted to, or submissive to one’s wife: uxorious, doting
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.265–267:
- Continuō invādit: “Tū nunc Karthāginis altae
fundāmenta locās, pulchramque uxōrius urbem
exstruis heu rēgnī rērumque oblīte tuārum?”- Immediately, [Mercury] assails [Aeneas]: “You now lay the foundations of high Carthage, and build a noble city for a woman’s sake – alas! – mindless of your [own] realm and real destiny?”
(The love affair of Dido and Aeneas threatens to alter the entwined futures of Carthage and Rome. Translations vary – Mandelbaum, 1971: “as servant to a woman”; Fagles, 2006: “doting on your wife”; Fitzgerald, 1981: “tame husband that you are”; Ahl, 2007: “obsessed with your wife”; Bartsch, 2020: “acting the good husband”; Ruden, 2021: “your wife must like you”.)
- Immediately, [Mercury] assails [Aeneas]: “You now lay the foundations of high Carthage, and build a noble city for a woman’s sake – alas! – mindless of your [own] realm and real destiny?”
- Continuō invādit: “Tū nunc Karthāginis altae
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | uxōrius | uxōria | uxōrium | uxōriī | uxōriae | uxōria | |
Genitive | uxōriī | uxōriae | uxōriī | uxōriōrum | uxōriārum | uxōriōrum | |
Dative | uxōriō | uxōriō | uxōriīs | ||||
Accusative | uxōrium | uxōriam | uxōrium | uxōriōs | uxōriās | uxōria | |
Ablative | uxōriō | uxōriā | uxōriō | uxōriīs | |||
Vocative | uxōrie | uxōria | uxōrium | uxōriī | uxōriae | uxōria |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “uxorius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (2005), Oxford University Press