sto

sto

1. (slang) Pronunciation spelling of store.

• OTs, ToS, TOs, ost, Tso, OTS, sot, SOT, ots, TOS, OST, TSO

Czech cardinal numbers

<  99	100	101  >
Cardinal : sto     Ordinal : stý

Inherited from Old Czech sto, from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• IPA^(key): [ˈsto]

• Audio:

  (file)

sto n

1. hundred (100)

• dvě stě, tři sta, čtyři sta, pět set, šest set, sedm set, osm set, devět set

• “sto”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “sto”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “sto”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Borrowed from Russian что (što).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsto/, [ˈs̠to̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsto/, [ˈʃto̞]
• Rhymes: -o
• Hyphenation: sto

sto

1. (+ indicative) that

• jot, jet, etti

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 545
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[1], →ISBN, page 75

• stò (misspelling)

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔ‿|| ˈstɔ/

sto

1. (colloquial) Ellipsis of sto bene (“I'm fine”).

sto

1. first-person singular present indicative of stare

• sto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Kashubian numbers ^(edit)

		1,000
←  10	←  11	100	400  →	1,000  →
		10
Cardinal: sto

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto.

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: sto

sto

1. hundred

• Stefan Ramułt (1893) “sto”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 203
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “sto”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[2]
• “sto”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /stoː/, [s̠t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sto/, [st̪ɔː]

From Proto-Italic *staēō, from earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti, stative verb from *steh₂-.

Cognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”), Old Norse standa, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand).

By its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with sistō, the corresponding athematic verb from the same Indo-European root.

stō (present infinitive stāre, perfect active stetī, supine statum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to stand

   Synonym: astō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.56:

     “Troiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.”

     “And Troy, you would be standing now, and high citadel of Priam, you would remain!” – Aeneas

2. to stay, remain

   Synonyms: cōnstō, sistō, cōnsistō, remaneō, maneō, haereō

3. to cost, to be set at, stand at (e.g., a price)
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.885–886:

     ‘stat mihi nōn parvō virtūs mea: volnera testor
     armaque, quae sparsī sanguine saepe meō.’

     “My bravery costs me no small [price]: I call to witness my scars
     and weapons, which I have often splattered with my own blood.”
     (Mezentius replies to a request to fight for Turnus.)

4. (Medieval Latin) to be

   Synonyms: adsum, subsum, astō, exstō

   Antonym: desum

5. (Medieval Latin) to be [located at]
6. (Medieval Latin) to live

Passive forms exist only in the third-person singular.

Conjugation of stō (first conjugation, impersonal in passive)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stō	stās	stat	stāmus	stātis	stant
	imperfect	stābam	stābās	stābat	stābāmus	stābātis	stābant
	future	stābō	stābis	stābit	stābimus	stābitis	stābunt
	perfect	stetī	stetistī	stetit	stetimus	stetistis	stetērunt, stetēre
	pluperfect	steteram	steterās	steterat	steterāmus	steterātis	steterant
	future perfect	steterō	steteris	steterit	steterimus	steteritis	steterint
passive	present	—	—	stātur	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	stābātur	—	—	—
	future	—	—	stābitur	—	—	—
	perfect	—	—	statum est	—	—	—
	pluperfect	—	—	statum erat	—	—	—
	future perfect	—	—	statum erit	—	—	—
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stem	stēs	stet	stēmus	stētis	stent
	imperfect	stārem	stārēs	stāret	stārēmus	stārētis	stārent
	perfect	steterim	steterīs	steterit	steterīmus	steterītis	steterint
	pluperfect	stetissem	stetissēs	stetisset	stetissēmus	stetissētis	stetissent
passive	present	—	—	stētur	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	stārētur	—	—	—
	perfect	—	—	statum sit	—	—	—
	pluperfect	—	—	statum esset, statum foret	—	—	—
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	stā	—	—	stāte	—
	future	—	stātō	stātō	—	stātōte	stantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		stāre	stetisse	stātūrum esse	stārī	statum esse	—
participles		stāns	—	stātūrus	—	statum	standum
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		standī	standō	standum	standō	statum	statū

• Stetērai is an early form of stetēre (= stetērunt).

• sistō
• statuō

• “sto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • I am firmly resolved: stat mihi sententia (Liv. 21. 30.)
    
  • to insist on a point: tenere aliquid; stare in aliqua re
    
  • to abide by one's undertaking: promisso stare
    
  • a thing costs much, little: aliquid magno, parvo stat, constat
    
  • the state is secure: res publica stat (opp. iacet)
    
  • to be on a person's side (not ab alicuius partibus): ab (cum) aliquo stare (Brut. 79. 273)
    
  • the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain: diu anceps stetit pugna
    
  • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
    
  • to ride at anchor: in ancoris esse, stare, consistere
    
  • (ambiguous) my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: meliorem in statum redigor
    
  • (ambiguous) to restore a man to his former position: aliquem in antiquum statum, in pristinum restituere
    
  • (ambiguous) a periodically recurring (annual) sacrifice: sacrificium statum (solemne) (Tusc. 1. 47. 113)
    
  • (ambiguous) to restore the ancient constitution: rem publicam in pristinum statum restituere
    
  • (ambiguous) to endanger the existence of the state: statum rei publicae convellere
    

From Proto-Italic *(s)ta(je)-tōd (“must steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-, see also Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)).^[1]

Failed to survive for its homonymy with the ordinary verb for “stand" (see Etymology 1 above).^[2]

stō (singular future active imperative statōd); first conjugation

1. (Old Latin) to steal
   • 7th–5th century BC, Duenos inscription:

     𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌅𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌍𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌉𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌉𐌍𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌃

     DVENOSMEDFECEDENMANOMEINOMDVENOINEMEDMALOSTATOD
     duenos mēd fēced en mānōm (m)einom duenōi nē mēd malo(s) statōd

     A good man made me (in good intention?) for a good man; may I not be stolen by an evil man.

From Latin iste.

• IPA^(key): /stu/

sto (feminine singular sta, masculine plural sti, feminine plural ste)

1. this
2. (in the plural) these

• quésto

• quéllo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

sto

1. hundred (100)

• hundert

• stotka

• stod

sto

1. simple past of stå

• IPA^(key): /stuː/

From Old Norse stóð. Related to stå.

sto f (definite singular stoa, indefinite plural stoer, definite plural stoene)

1. A resting place for critters.

sto n (definite singular stoet, indefinite plural sto, definite plural stoa)

1. A herd of mares and one or more stallions.

sto

1. (non-standard since 2012) past of stå

• “sto” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “sto”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

• ost, sot, tos

Old Czech numbers ^(edit)

		1,000
←  90	[a], [b] ←  99	100	200  →	1,000  →
		10
Cardinal: sto     Ordinal: stý

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto.

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈsto/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈsto/

sto

1. hundred

• Czech: sto

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sto”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto. First attested in the 13th century.

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /stɔ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /stɔ/

sto

1. hundred

sto n

1. type of payment

• Polish: sto
• Silesian: sto

• Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “sto”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “sto”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /stu/

sto

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Polish numbers ^(edit)

		1,000
←  90	←  99	100	200  →	1,000  →
		10
Cardinal: sto     Ordinal: setny     Adverbial: stokrotnie, stukrotnie, stokroć     Multiplier: stokrotny, stukrotny     Fractional: procent     Numeral noun: setka     Relational adjective: setkowy

Inherited from Old Polish sto. Doublet of cent.

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: sto

sto

1. hundred
2. a lot

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sto is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 50 times in scientific texts, 164 times in news, 67 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 31 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 330 times, making it the 154th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[1]

• sto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sto”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
• “STO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 2019 April 2
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sto”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sto”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sto”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 423

Serbo-Croatian numbers ^(edit)

←  10	←  90	100	1,000  → [a], [b]
		10
Cardinal: sto     Ordinal: stoti     Adverbial: stoput     Multiplier: stostruk     Collective: stotoro     Fractional: stotina

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• IPA^(key): /stôː/

stȏ (Cyrillic spelling сто̑)

1. hundred

• dvjesto (“two hundred”), dvjesta
• petsto m (“five hundred”), pet stotina f

• “sto”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

• stȏl (Croatia)

• IPA^(key): /stôː/

stȏ m (Cyrillic spelling сто̑)

1. (Bosnia, Serbia) table

   Synonyms: àstāl, hàstāl

• “sto”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Inherited from Old Polish sto.

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Syllabification: sto

sto

1. hundred

• sto in dykcjonorz.eu
• sto in silling.org

Slovak numbers ^(edit)

		1,000
←  90	←  99	100	200  →	1,000  →
		10
Cardinal: sto     Ordinal: stý     Collective: stotoro     Qualitative: stotoraký

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• IPA^(key): [stɔ]

sto

1. hundred (100)

• Usually not declined when used in conjunction with other numerals.

• “sto”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene cardinal numbers

<  99	100	101  >
Cardinal : stó     Ordinal : stôti     Adverbial : stókrat

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

• IPA^(key): /stóː/

stọ̑

1. hundred

Declension of sto (numeral, irregular)
nom. plur.	[Term?]
gen. plur.	[Term?]
	plural
nominative	stó
accusative	stó
genitive	stôtih
dative	stôtim
locative	stôtih
instrumental	stôtimi

• “sto”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “sto”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references

From Old Swedish stōþ, from Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Compare Icelandic stóð.

sto n

1. mare (female horse)

• hästhona
• märr

• häst
• (dialectal) russ

• föl
• fölunge
• hingst
• hästunge
• valack

• stomjölk
• ungsto

• sto in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• sto in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• sto in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• ost, ots, sot

Upper Sorbian numbers ^(edit)

←  10	←  90	100
		10
Cardinal: sto     Ordinal: tysacty

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̏to.

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɔ
• Hyphenation: sto
• Syllabification: sto

sto

1. hundred

   Tuta wjes ma něšto wjace hač sto wobydlerjow.

   This village has just over a hundred inhabitants.

• “sto” in Soblex