simila
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Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]simila (accusative singular similan, plural similaj, accusative plural similajn)
Derived terms
[edit]Ido
[edit]Adjective
[edit]simila
Italian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]simila f sg
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Of Semitic origin.[1] Appears first in the first century AD, at the height of expansion of the Roman Empire. An Ancient Greek σεμίδᾱλις (semídālis) also exists, presumably borrowed directly from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/samādu/, “to grind fine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsi.mi.la/, [ˈs̠ɪmɪɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsi.mi.la/, [ˈsiːmilä]
Noun
[edit]simila f (genitive similae); first declension
- (finest) wheat flour
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | simila | similae |
genitive | similae | similārum |
dative | similae | similīs |
accusative | similam | similās |
ablative | similā | similīs |
vocative | simila | similae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: semoule
- Italian: semola
- Portuguese: sêmola
- Spanish: sémola
- → Proto-West Germanic: *similā (see there for further descendants)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “simila”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- simila in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- simila in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “smyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “simila”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 626
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)[2], Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 90
- Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “simila”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 538
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]similā
References
[edit]Categories:
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto BRO5
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin terms derived from Aramaic
- Latin terms derived from Semitic languages
- Latin terms derived from Akkadian
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
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- Latin verb forms