pluti
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See also: plúti
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]a pluti (third-person singular present plutește, past participle plutit) 4th conj.
- (intransitive) to float (whether in air, in water or figuratively)
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of pluti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a pluti | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plutind | ||||||
past participle | plutit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | plutesc | plutești | plutește | plutim | plutiți | plutesc | |
imperfect | pluteam | pluteai | plutea | pluteam | pluteați | pluteau | |
simple perfect | plutii | plutiși | pluti | plutirăm | plutirăți | plutiră | |
pluperfect | plutisem | plutiseși | plutise | plutiserăm | plutiserăți | plutiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să plutesc | să plutești | să plutească | să plutim | să plutiți | să plutească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | plutește | plutiți | |||||
negative | nu pluti | nu plutiți |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- pluti in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
- Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1977), Dicționarul Limbii Române[1], volume 8, part 3, Bucharest: Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, pages 878–879
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plȕti impf (Cyrillic spelling плу̏ти)
- to swim, to float in the water, obsolete form of plȉvati
- 1507–1527, Šiško Menčetić, Sluga se tvoj volju neg car zvat u saj hip:
- O strilo perena, po moru svud plove za tebe serena, ter ime tve slove.
- O feather arrow, across the sea everywhere a siren swims and calls your name!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pluti
Infinitive: pluti | Present verbal adverb: plovući | Past verbal adverb: pluvši | Verbal noun: plovenje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | plòvēm | ploveš | plove | plovemo | plovete | plovu | |
Future | Future I | plut ću1 pluću |
plut ćeš1 plućeš |
plut će1 pluće |
plut ćemo1 plućemo |
plut ćete1 plućete |
plut će1 pluće |
Future II | bȕdēm pluo2 | bȕdēš pluo2 | bȕdē pluo2 | bȕdēmo pluli2 | bȕdēte pluli2 | bȕdū pluli2 | |
Past | Perfect | pluo sam2 | pluo si2 | pluo je2 | pluli smo2 | pluli ste2 | pluli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pluo2 | bȉo si pluo2 | bȉo je pluo2 | bíli smo pluli2 | bíli ste pluli2 | bíli su pluli2 | |
Conditional I | pluo bih2 | pluo bi2 | pluo bi2 | pluli bismo2 | pluli biste2 | pluli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pluo2 | bȉo bi pluo2 | bȉo bi pluo2 | bíli bismo pluli2 | bíli biste pluli2 | bíli bi pluli2 | |
Imperative | — | plovi | — | plovimo | plovite | — | |
Active past participle | pluo m / plula f / plulo n | pluli m / plule f / plula n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]pluti (Cyrillic spelling плути)
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pluti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plúti impf
Inflection
[edit]Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plúti | |||||
1st singular | plóvem | |||||
infinitive | plúti | plut | ||||
supine | plȗt | |||||
verbal noun | plútje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | plovȅč | — | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | plȗł | plúla | plȗlo | |||
dual | plȗla | plȗli | plȗli | |||
plural | plȗli | plȗle | plȗla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | plóvem | — | ||||
2nd singular | plóveš | plóvi | ||||
3rd singular | plóve | — | ||||
1st dual | plóveva | plóviva, plovȋva | ||||
2nd dual | plóveta | plóvita, plovȋta | ||||
3rd dual | plóveta | — | ||||
1st plural | plóvemo | plóvimo, plovȋmo | ||||
2nd plural | plóvete | plóvite, plovȋte | ||||
3rd plural | plóvejo | — |
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plúti | |||||
1st singular | plújem | |||||
infinitive | plúti | plut | ||||
supine | plȗt | |||||
verbal noun | plútje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | plujọ̄č | — | ||||
past | — | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | plȗł | plúla | plȗlo | |||
dual | plȗla | plȗli | plȗli | |||
plural | plȗli | plȗle | plȗla | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | plújem | — | ||||
2nd singular | plúješ | plūj | ||||
3rd singular | plúje | — | ||||
1st dual | plújeva | plȗjva | ||||
2nd dual | plújeta | plȗjta | ||||
3rd dual | plújeta | — | ||||
1st plural | plújemo | plȗjmo | ||||
2nd plural | plújete | plȗjte | ||||
3rd plural | plújejo | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Romanian terms suffixed with -i
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/i
- Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Romanian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in sonorant + -ti -(j)em
- Slovene verbs in sonorant + -ti -(j)em (accent pattern c)
- Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem
- Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem (accent pattern c)