phisa

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Swazi

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Verb

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-phísa

  1. to brew (beer)

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Verb

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-phísa

  1. (transitive) to brew
  2. (transitive) to begin, to commence, to start
    Synonym: -qala
  3. (transitive) to urge

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukuphisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuphisa ukungaphisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular phisa -phise
Plural phisani -phiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphisa, ngiphisa engiphisayo, engiphisa ngiphisa angiphisi engingaphisi ngingaphisi
2nd singular uyaphisa, uphisa ophisayo, ophisa uphisa awuphisi ongaphisi ungaphisi
1st plural siyaphisa, siphisa esiphisayo, esiphisa siphisa asiphisi esingaphisi singaphisi
2nd plural niyaphisa, niphisa eniphisayo, eniphisa niphisa aniphisi eningaphisi ningaphisi
Class 1 uyaphisa, uphisa ophisayo, ophisa ephisa akaphisi ongaphisi engaphisi
Class 2 bayaphisa, baphisa abaphisayo, abaphisa bephisa abaphisi abangaphisi bengaphisi
Class 3 uyaphisa, uphisa ophisayo, ophisa uphisa awuphisi ongaphisi ungaphisi
Class 4 iyaphisa, iphisa ephisayo, ephisa iphisa ayiphisi engaphisi ingaphisi
Class 5 liyaphisa, liphisa eliphisayo, eliphisa liphisa aliphisi elingaphisi lingaphisi
Class 6 ayaphisa, aphisa aphisayo, aphisa ephisa awaphisi angaphisi engaphisi
Class 7 siyaphisa, siphisa esiphisayo, esiphisa siphisa asiphisi esingaphisi singaphisi
Class 8 ziyaphisa, ziphisa eziphisayo, eziphisa ziphisa aziphisi ezingaphisi zingaphisi
Class 9 iyaphisa, iphisa ephisayo, ephisa iphisa ayiphisi engaphisi ingaphisi
Class 10 ziyaphisa, ziphisa eziphisayo, eziphisa ziphisa aziphisi ezingaphisi zingaphisi
Class 11 luyaphisa, luphisa oluphisayo, oluphisa luphisa aluphisi olungaphisi lungaphisi
Class 14 buyaphisa, buphisa obuphisayo, obuphisa buphisa abuphisi obungaphisi bungaphisi
Class 15 kuyaphisa, kuphisa okuphisayo, okuphisa kuphisa akuphisi okungaphisi kungaphisi
Class 17 kuyaphisa, kuphisa okuphisayo, okuphisa kuphisa akuphisi okungaphisi kungaphisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiphisile, ngiphisē engiphisile, engiphisē ngiphisile, ngiphisē angiphisanga engingaphisanga ngingaphisanga
2nd singular uphisile, uphisē ophisile, ophisē uphisile, uphisē awuphisanga ongaphisanga ungaphisanga
1st plural siphisile, siphisē esiphisile, esiphisē siphisile, siphisē asiphisanga esingaphisanga singaphisanga
2nd plural niphisile, niphisē eniphisile, eniphisē niphisile, niphisē aniphisanga eningaphisanga ningaphisanga
Class 1 uphisile, uphisē ophisile, ophisē ephisile, ephisē akaphisanga ongaphisanga engaphisanga
Class 2 baphisile, baphisē abaphisile, abaphisē bephisile, bephisē abaphisanga abangaphisanga bengaphisanga
Class 3 uphisile, uphisē ophisile, ophisē uphisile, uphisē awuphisanga ongaphisanga ungaphisanga
Class 4 iphisile, iphisē ephisile, ephisē iphisile, iphisē ayiphisanga engaphisanga ingaphisanga
Class 5 liphisile, liphisē eliphisile, eliphisē liphisile, liphisē aliphisanga elingaphisanga lingaphisanga
Class 6 aphisile, aphisē aphisile, aphisē ephisile, ephisē awaphisanga angaphisanga engaphisanga
Class 7 siphisile, siphisē esiphisile, esiphisē siphisile, siphisē asiphisanga esingaphisanga singaphisanga
Class 8 ziphisile, ziphisē eziphisile, eziphisē ziphisile, ziphisē aziphisanga ezingaphisanga zingaphisanga
Class 9 iphisile, iphisē ephisile, ephisē iphisile, iphisē ayiphisanga engaphisanga ingaphisanga
Class 10 ziphisile, ziphisē eziphisile, eziphisē ziphisile, ziphisē aziphisanga ezingaphisanga zingaphisanga
Class 11 luphisile, luphisē oluphisile, oluphisē luphisile, luphisē aluphisanga olungaphisanga lungaphisanga
Class 14 buphisile, buphisē obuphisile, obuphisē buphisile, buphisē abuphisanga obungaphisanga bungaphisanga
Class 15 kuphisile, kuphisē okuphisile, okuphisē kuphisile, kuphisē akuphisanga okungaphisanga kungaphisanga
Class 17 kuphisile, kuphisē okuphisile, okuphisē kuphisile, kuphisē akuphisanga okungaphisanga kungaphisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāphisa engāphisa ngāphisa angiphisanga engingaphisanga ngingaphisanga
2nd singular wāphisa owāphisa wāphisa awuphisanga ongaphisanga ungaphisanga
1st plural sāphisa esāphisa sāphisa asiphisanga esingaphisanga singaphisanga
2nd plural nāphisa enāphisa nāphisa aniphisanga eningaphisanga ningaphisanga
Class 1 wāphisa owāphisa āphisa akaphisanga ongaphisanga engaphisanga
Class 2 bāphisa abāphisa bāphisa abaphisanga abangaphisanga bengaphisanga
Class 3 wāphisa owāphisa wāphisa awuphisanga ongaphisanga ungaphisanga
Class 4 yāphisa eyāphisa yāphisa ayiphisanga engaphisanga ingaphisanga
Class 5 lāphisa elāphisa lāphisa aliphisanga elingaphisanga lingaphisanga
Class 6 āphisa āphisa āphisa awaphisanga angaphisanga engaphisanga
Class 7 sāphisa esāphisa sāphisa asiphisanga esingaphisanga singaphisanga
Class 8 zāphisa ezāphisa zāphisa aziphisanga ezingaphisanga zingaphisanga
Class 9 yāphisa eyāphisa yāphisa ayiphisanga engaphisanga ingaphisanga
Class 10 zāphisa ezāphisa zāphisa aziphisanga ezingaphisanga zingaphisanga
Class 11 lwāphisa olwāphisa lwāphisa aluphisanga olungaphisanga lungaphisanga
Class 14 bāphisa obāphisa bāphisa abuphisanga obungaphisanga bungaphisanga
Class 15 kwāphisa okwāphisa kwāphisa akuphisanga okungaphisanga kungaphisanga
Class 17 kwāphisa okwāphisa kwāphisa akuphisanga okungaphisanga kungaphisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaphisa ngingaphisa ngingephise ngingephise
2nd singular ungaphisa ungaphisa ungephise ungephise
1st plural singaphisa singaphisa singephise singephise
2nd plural ningaphisa ningaphisa ningephise ningephise
Class 1 angaphisa engaphisa angephise engephise
Class 2 bangaphisa bengaphisa bangephise bengephise
Class 3 ungaphisa ungaphisa ungephise ungephise
Class 4 ingaphisa ingaphisa ingephise ingephise
Class 5 lingaphisa lingaphisa lingephise lingephise
Class 6 angaphisa engaphisa angephise engephise
Class 7 singaphisa singaphisa singephise singephise
Class 8 zingaphisa zingaphisa zingephise zingephise
Class 9 ingaphisa ingaphisa ingephise ingephise
Class 10 zingaphisa zingaphisa zingephise zingephise
Class 11 lungaphisa lungaphisa lungephise lungephise
Class 14 bungaphisa bungaphisa bungephise bungephise
Class 15 kungaphisa kungaphisa kungephise kungephise
Class 17 kungaphisa kungaphisa kungephise kungephise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizophisa engizophisa ngizophisa angizuphisa engingezuphisa ngingezuphisa
2nd singular uzophisa ozophisa uzophisa awuzuphisa ongezuphisa ungezuphisa
1st plural sizophisa esizophisa sizophisa asizuphisa esingezuphisa singezuphisa
2nd plural nizophisa enizophisa nizophisa anizuphisa eningezuphisa ningezuphisa
Class 1 uzophisa ozophisa ezophisa akazuphisa ongezuphisa engezuphisa
Class 2 bazophisa abazophisa bezophisa abazuphisa abangezuphisa bengezuphisa
Class 3 uzophisa ozophisa uzophisa awuzuphisa ongezuphisa ungezuphisa
Class 4 izophisa ezophisa izophisa ayizuphisa engezuphisa ingezuphisa
Class 5 lizophisa elizophisa lizophisa alizuphisa elingezuphisa lingezuphisa
Class 6 azophisa azophisa ezophisa awazuphisa angezuphisa engezuphisa
Class 7 sizophisa esizophisa sizophisa asizuphisa esingezuphisa singezuphisa
Class 8 zizophisa ezizophisa zizophisa azizuphisa ezingezuphisa zingezuphisa
Class 9 izophisa ezophisa izophisa ayizuphisa engezuphisa ingezuphisa
Class 10 zizophisa ezizophisa zizophisa azizuphisa ezingezuphisa zingezuphisa
Class 11 luzophisa oluzophisa luzophisa aluzuphisa olungezuphisa lungezuphisa
Class 14 buzophisa obuzophisa buzophisa abuzuphisa obungezuphisa bungezuphisa
Class 15 kuzophisa okuzophisa kuzophisa akuzuphisa okungezuphisa kungezuphisa
Class 17 kuzophisa okuzophisa kuzophisa akuzuphisa okungezuphisa kungezuphisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyophisa engiyophisa ngiyophisa angiyuphisa engingeyuphisa ngingeyuphisa
2nd singular uyophisa oyophisa uyophisa awuyuphisa ongeyuphisa ungeyuphisa
1st plural siyophisa esiyophisa siyophisa asiyuphisa esingeyuphisa singeyuphisa
2nd plural niyophisa eniyophisa niyophisa aniyuphisa eningeyuphisa ningeyuphisa
Class 1 uyophisa oyophisa eyophisa akayuphisa ongeyuphisa engeyuphisa
Class 2 bayophisa abayophisa beyophisa abayuphisa abangeyuphisa bengeyuphisa
Class 3 uyophisa oyophisa uyophisa awuyuphisa ongeyuphisa ungeyuphisa
Class 4 iyophisa eyophisa iyophisa ayiyuphisa engeyuphisa ingeyuphisa
Class 5 liyophisa eliyophisa liyophisa aliyuphisa elingeyuphisa lingeyuphisa
Class 6 ayophisa ayophisa eyophisa awayuphisa angeyuphisa engeyuphisa
Class 7 siyophisa esiyophisa siyophisa asiyuphisa esingeyuphisa singeyuphisa
Class 8 ziyophisa eziyophisa ziyophisa aziyuphisa ezingeyuphisa zingeyuphisa
Class 9 iyophisa eyophisa iyophisa ayiyuphisa engeyuphisa ingeyuphisa
Class 10 ziyophisa eziyophisa ziyophisa aziyuphisa ezingeyuphisa zingeyuphisa
Class 11 luyophisa oluyophisa luyophisa aluyuphisa olungeyuphisa lungeyuphisa
Class 14 buyophisa obuyophisa buyophisa abuyuphisa obungeyuphisa bungeyuphisa
Class 15 kuyophisa okuyophisa kuyophisa akuyuphisa okungeyuphisa kungeyuphisa
Class 17 kuyophisa okuyophisa kuyophisa akuyuphisa okungeyuphisa kungeyuphisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiphise ngingaphisi
2nd singular uphise ungaphisi
1st plural siphise singaphisi
2nd plural niphise ningaphisi
Class 1 aphise angaphisi
Class 2 baphise bangaphisi
Class 3 uphise ungaphisi
Class 4 iphise ingaphisi
Class 5 liphise lingaphisi
Class 6 aphise angaphisi
Class 7 siphise singaphisi
Class 8 ziphise zingaphisi
Class 9 iphise ingaphisi
Class 10 ziphise zingaphisi
Class 11 luphise lungaphisi
Class 14 buphise bungaphisi
Class 15 kuphise kungaphisi
Class 17 kuphise kungaphisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphisa ngangaphisa, angaphisa, angangaphisa
2nd singular waphisa wangaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa
1st plural saphisa sangaphisa, asaphisa, asangaphisa
2nd plural naphisa nangaphisa, anaphisa, anangaphisa
Class 1 waphisa wangaphisa, akaphisa, akangaphisa
Class 2 baphisa bangaphisa, abaphisa, abangaphisa
Class 3 waphisa wangaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa
Class 4 yaphisa yangaphisa, ayaphisa, ayangaphisa
Class 5 laphisa langaphisa, alaphisa, alangaphisa
Class 6 aphisa angaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa
Class 7 saphisa sangaphisa, asaphisa, asangaphisa
Class 8 zaphisa zangaphisa, azaphisa, azangaphisa
Class 9 yaphisa yangaphisa, ayaphisa, ayangaphisa
Class 10 zaphisa zangaphisa, azaphisa, azangaphisa
Class 11 lwaphisa lwangaphisa, alwaphisa, alwangaphisa
Class 14 baphisa bangaphisa, abaphisa, abangaphisa
Class 15 kwaphisa kwangaphisa, akwaphisa, akwangaphisa
Class 17 kwaphisa kwangaphisa, akwaphisa, akwangaphisa

References

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