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-phísa
- to brew (beer)
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-phísa
- (transitive) to brew
- (transitive) to begin, to commence, to start
- Synonym: -qala
- (transitive) to urge
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuphisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuphisa
|
ukungaphisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
phisa
|
-phise
|
Plural
|
phisani
|
-phiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyaphisa, ngiphisa
|
engiphisayo, engiphisa
|
ngiphisa
|
angiphisi
|
engingaphisi
|
ngingaphisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyaphisa, uphisa
|
ophisayo, ophisa
|
uphisa
|
awuphisi
|
ongaphisi
|
ungaphisi
|
1st plural
|
siyaphisa, siphisa
|
esiphisayo, esiphisa
|
siphisa
|
asiphisi
|
esingaphisi
|
singaphisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyaphisa, niphisa
|
eniphisayo, eniphisa
|
niphisa
|
aniphisi
|
eningaphisi
|
ningaphisi
|
Class 1
|
uyaphisa, uphisa
|
ophisayo, ophisa
|
ephisa
|
akaphisi
|
ongaphisi
|
engaphisi
|
Class 2
|
bayaphisa, baphisa
|
abaphisayo, abaphisa
|
bephisa
|
abaphisi
|
abangaphisi
|
bengaphisi
|
Class 3
|
uyaphisa, uphisa
|
ophisayo, ophisa
|
uphisa
|
awuphisi
|
ongaphisi
|
ungaphisi
|
Class 4
|
iyaphisa, iphisa
|
ephisayo, ephisa
|
iphisa
|
ayiphisi
|
engaphisi
|
ingaphisi
|
Class 5
|
liyaphisa, liphisa
|
eliphisayo, eliphisa
|
liphisa
|
aliphisi
|
elingaphisi
|
lingaphisi
|
Class 6
|
ayaphisa, aphisa
|
aphisayo, aphisa
|
ephisa
|
awaphisi
|
angaphisi
|
engaphisi
|
Class 7
|
siyaphisa, siphisa
|
esiphisayo, esiphisa
|
siphisa
|
asiphisi
|
esingaphisi
|
singaphisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyaphisa, ziphisa
|
eziphisayo, eziphisa
|
ziphisa
|
aziphisi
|
ezingaphisi
|
zingaphisi
|
Class 9
|
iyaphisa, iphisa
|
ephisayo, ephisa
|
iphisa
|
ayiphisi
|
engaphisi
|
ingaphisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyaphisa, ziphisa
|
eziphisayo, eziphisa
|
ziphisa
|
aziphisi
|
ezingaphisi
|
zingaphisi
|
Class 11
|
luyaphisa, luphisa
|
oluphisayo, oluphisa
|
luphisa
|
aluphisi
|
olungaphisi
|
lungaphisi
|
Class 14
|
buyaphisa, buphisa
|
obuphisayo, obuphisa
|
buphisa
|
abuphisi
|
obungaphisi
|
bungaphisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyaphisa, kuphisa
|
okuphisayo, okuphisa
|
kuphisa
|
akuphisi
|
okungaphisi
|
kungaphisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyaphisa, kuphisa
|
okuphisayo, okuphisa
|
kuphisa
|
akuphisi
|
okungaphisi
|
kungaphisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiphisile, ngiphisē
|
engiphisile, engiphisē
|
ngiphisile, ngiphisē
|
angiphisanga
|
engingaphisanga
|
ngingaphisanga
|
2nd singular
|
uphisile, uphisē
|
ophisile, ophisē
|
uphisile, uphisē
|
awuphisanga
|
ongaphisanga
|
ungaphisanga
|
1st plural
|
siphisile, siphisē
|
esiphisile, esiphisē
|
siphisile, siphisē
|
asiphisanga
|
esingaphisanga
|
singaphisanga
|
2nd plural
|
niphisile, niphisē
|
eniphisile, eniphisē
|
niphisile, niphisē
|
aniphisanga
|
eningaphisanga
|
ningaphisanga
|
Class 1
|
uphisile, uphisē
|
ophisile, ophisē
|
ephisile, ephisē
|
akaphisanga
|
ongaphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
Class 2
|
baphisile, baphisē
|
abaphisile, abaphisē
|
bephisile, bephisē
|
abaphisanga
|
abangaphisanga
|
bengaphisanga
|
Class 3
|
uphisile, uphisē
|
ophisile, ophisē
|
uphisile, uphisē
|
awuphisanga
|
ongaphisanga
|
ungaphisanga
|
Class 4
|
iphisile, iphisē
|
ephisile, ephisē
|
iphisile, iphisē
|
ayiphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
ingaphisanga
|
Class 5
|
liphisile, liphisē
|
eliphisile, eliphisē
|
liphisile, liphisē
|
aliphisanga
|
elingaphisanga
|
lingaphisanga
|
Class 6
|
aphisile, aphisē
|
aphisile, aphisē
|
ephisile, ephisē
|
awaphisanga
|
angaphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
Class 7
|
siphisile, siphisē
|
esiphisile, esiphisē
|
siphisile, siphisē
|
asiphisanga
|
esingaphisanga
|
singaphisanga
|
Class 8
|
ziphisile, ziphisē
|
eziphisile, eziphisē
|
ziphisile, ziphisē
|
aziphisanga
|
ezingaphisanga
|
zingaphisanga
|
Class 9
|
iphisile, iphisē
|
ephisile, ephisē
|
iphisile, iphisē
|
ayiphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
ingaphisanga
|
Class 10
|
ziphisile, ziphisē
|
eziphisile, eziphisē
|
ziphisile, ziphisē
|
aziphisanga
|
ezingaphisanga
|
zingaphisanga
|
Class 11
|
luphisile, luphisē
|
oluphisile, oluphisē
|
luphisile, luphisē
|
aluphisanga
|
olungaphisanga
|
lungaphisanga
|
Class 14
|
buphisile, buphisē
|
obuphisile, obuphisē
|
buphisile, buphisē
|
abuphisanga
|
obungaphisanga
|
bungaphisanga
|
Class 15
|
kuphisile, kuphisē
|
okuphisile, okuphisē
|
kuphisile, kuphisē
|
akuphisanga
|
okungaphisanga
|
kungaphisanga
|
Class 17
|
kuphisile, kuphisē
|
okuphisile, okuphisē
|
kuphisile, kuphisē
|
akuphisanga
|
okungaphisanga
|
kungaphisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāphisa
|
engāphisa
|
ngāphisa
|
angiphisanga
|
engingaphisanga
|
ngingaphisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāphisa
|
owāphisa
|
wāphisa
|
awuphisanga
|
ongaphisanga
|
ungaphisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāphisa
|
esāphisa
|
sāphisa
|
asiphisanga
|
esingaphisanga
|
singaphisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāphisa
|
enāphisa
|
nāphisa
|
aniphisanga
|
eningaphisanga
|
ningaphisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāphisa
|
owāphisa
|
āphisa
|
akaphisanga
|
ongaphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāphisa
|
abāphisa
|
bāphisa
|
abaphisanga
|
abangaphisanga
|
bengaphisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāphisa
|
owāphisa
|
wāphisa
|
awuphisanga
|
ongaphisanga
|
ungaphisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāphisa
|
eyāphisa
|
yāphisa
|
ayiphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
ingaphisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāphisa
|
elāphisa
|
lāphisa
|
aliphisanga
|
elingaphisanga
|
lingaphisanga
|
Class 6
|
āphisa
|
āphisa
|
āphisa
|
awaphisanga
|
angaphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāphisa
|
esāphisa
|
sāphisa
|
asiphisanga
|
esingaphisanga
|
singaphisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāphisa
|
ezāphisa
|
zāphisa
|
aziphisanga
|
ezingaphisanga
|
zingaphisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāphisa
|
eyāphisa
|
yāphisa
|
ayiphisanga
|
engaphisanga
|
ingaphisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāphisa
|
ezāphisa
|
zāphisa
|
aziphisanga
|
ezingaphisanga
|
zingaphisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāphisa
|
olwāphisa
|
lwāphisa
|
aluphisanga
|
olungaphisanga
|
lungaphisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāphisa
|
obāphisa
|
bāphisa
|
abuphisanga
|
obungaphisanga
|
bungaphisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāphisa
|
okwāphisa
|
kwāphisa
|
akuphisanga
|
okungaphisanga
|
kungaphisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāphisa
|
okwāphisa
|
kwāphisa
|
akuphisanga
|
okungaphisanga
|
kungaphisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingaphisa
|
—
|
ngingaphisa
|
ngingephise
|
—
|
ngingephise
|
2nd singular
|
ungaphisa
|
—
|
ungaphisa
|
ungephise
|
—
|
ungephise
|
1st plural
|
singaphisa
|
—
|
singaphisa
|
singephise
|
—
|
singephise
|
2nd plural
|
ningaphisa
|
—
|
ningaphisa
|
ningephise
|
—
|
ningephise
|
Class 1
|
angaphisa
|
—
|
engaphisa
|
angephise
|
—
|
engephise
|
Class 2
|
bangaphisa
|
—
|
bengaphisa
|
bangephise
|
—
|
bengephise
|
Class 3
|
ungaphisa
|
—
|
ungaphisa
|
ungephise
|
—
|
ungephise
|
Class 4
|
ingaphisa
|
—
|
ingaphisa
|
ingephise
|
—
|
ingephise
|
Class 5
|
lingaphisa
|
—
|
lingaphisa
|
lingephise
|
—
|
lingephise
|
Class 6
|
angaphisa
|
—
|
engaphisa
|
angephise
|
—
|
engephise
|
Class 7
|
singaphisa
|
—
|
singaphisa
|
singephise
|
—
|
singephise
|
Class 8
|
zingaphisa
|
—
|
zingaphisa
|
zingephise
|
—
|
zingephise
|
Class 9
|
ingaphisa
|
—
|
ingaphisa
|
ingephise
|
—
|
ingephise
|
Class 10
|
zingaphisa
|
—
|
zingaphisa
|
zingephise
|
—
|
zingephise
|
Class 11
|
lungaphisa
|
—
|
lungaphisa
|
lungephise
|
—
|
lungephise
|
Class 14
|
bungaphisa
|
—
|
bungaphisa
|
bungephise
|
—
|
bungephise
|
Class 15
|
kungaphisa
|
—
|
kungaphisa
|
kungephise
|
—
|
kungephise
|
Class 17
|
kungaphisa
|
—
|
kungaphisa
|
kungephise
|
—
|
kungephise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizophisa
|
engizophisa
|
ngizophisa
|
angizuphisa
|
engingezuphisa
|
ngingezuphisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzophisa
|
ozophisa
|
uzophisa
|
awuzuphisa
|
ongezuphisa
|
ungezuphisa
|
1st plural
|
sizophisa
|
esizophisa
|
sizophisa
|
asizuphisa
|
esingezuphisa
|
singezuphisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizophisa
|
enizophisa
|
nizophisa
|
anizuphisa
|
eningezuphisa
|
ningezuphisa
|
Class 1
|
uzophisa
|
ozophisa
|
ezophisa
|
akazuphisa
|
ongezuphisa
|
engezuphisa
|
Class 2
|
bazophisa
|
abazophisa
|
bezophisa
|
abazuphisa
|
abangezuphisa
|
bengezuphisa
|
Class 3
|
uzophisa
|
ozophisa
|
uzophisa
|
awuzuphisa
|
ongezuphisa
|
ungezuphisa
|
Class 4
|
izophisa
|
ezophisa
|
izophisa
|
ayizuphisa
|
engezuphisa
|
ingezuphisa
|
Class 5
|
lizophisa
|
elizophisa
|
lizophisa
|
alizuphisa
|
elingezuphisa
|
lingezuphisa
|
Class 6
|
azophisa
|
azophisa
|
ezophisa
|
awazuphisa
|
angezuphisa
|
engezuphisa
|
Class 7
|
sizophisa
|
esizophisa
|
sizophisa
|
asizuphisa
|
esingezuphisa
|
singezuphisa
|
Class 8
|
zizophisa
|
ezizophisa
|
zizophisa
|
azizuphisa
|
ezingezuphisa
|
zingezuphisa
|
Class 9
|
izophisa
|
ezophisa
|
izophisa
|
ayizuphisa
|
engezuphisa
|
ingezuphisa
|
Class 10
|
zizophisa
|
ezizophisa
|
zizophisa
|
azizuphisa
|
ezingezuphisa
|
zingezuphisa
|
Class 11
|
luzophisa
|
oluzophisa
|
luzophisa
|
aluzuphisa
|
olungezuphisa
|
lungezuphisa
|
Class 14
|
buzophisa
|
obuzophisa
|
buzophisa
|
abuzuphisa
|
obungezuphisa
|
bungezuphisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzophisa
|
okuzophisa
|
kuzophisa
|
akuzuphisa
|
okungezuphisa
|
kungezuphisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzophisa
|
okuzophisa
|
kuzophisa
|
akuzuphisa
|
okungezuphisa
|
kungezuphisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyophisa
|
engiyophisa
|
ngiyophisa
|
angiyuphisa
|
engingeyuphisa
|
ngingeyuphisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyophisa
|
oyophisa
|
uyophisa
|
awuyuphisa
|
ongeyuphisa
|
ungeyuphisa
|
1st plural
|
siyophisa
|
esiyophisa
|
siyophisa
|
asiyuphisa
|
esingeyuphisa
|
singeyuphisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyophisa
|
eniyophisa
|
niyophisa
|
aniyuphisa
|
eningeyuphisa
|
ningeyuphisa
|
Class 1
|
uyophisa
|
oyophisa
|
eyophisa
|
akayuphisa
|
ongeyuphisa
|
engeyuphisa
|
Class 2
|
bayophisa
|
abayophisa
|
beyophisa
|
abayuphisa
|
abangeyuphisa
|
bengeyuphisa
|
Class 3
|
uyophisa
|
oyophisa
|
uyophisa
|
awuyuphisa
|
ongeyuphisa
|
ungeyuphisa
|
Class 4
|
iyophisa
|
eyophisa
|
iyophisa
|
ayiyuphisa
|
engeyuphisa
|
ingeyuphisa
|
Class 5
|
liyophisa
|
eliyophisa
|
liyophisa
|
aliyuphisa
|
elingeyuphisa
|
lingeyuphisa
|
Class 6
|
ayophisa
|
ayophisa
|
eyophisa
|
awayuphisa
|
angeyuphisa
|
engeyuphisa
|
Class 7
|
siyophisa
|
esiyophisa
|
siyophisa
|
asiyuphisa
|
esingeyuphisa
|
singeyuphisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyophisa
|
eziyophisa
|
ziyophisa
|
aziyuphisa
|
ezingeyuphisa
|
zingeyuphisa
|
Class 9
|
iyophisa
|
eyophisa
|
iyophisa
|
ayiyuphisa
|
engeyuphisa
|
ingeyuphisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyophisa
|
eziyophisa
|
ziyophisa
|
aziyuphisa
|
ezingeyuphisa
|
zingeyuphisa
|
Class 11
|
luyophisa
|
oluyophisa
|
luyophisa
|
aluyuphisa
|
olungeyuphisa
|
lungeyuphisa
|
Class 14
|
buyophisa
|
obuyophisa
|
buyophisa
|
abuyuphisa
|
obungeyuphisa
|
bungeyuphisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyophisa
|
okuyophisa
|
kuyophisa
|
akuyuphisa
|
okungeyuphisa
|
kungeyuphisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyophisa
|
okuyophisa
|
kuyophisa
|
akuyuphisa
|
okungeyuphisa
|
kungeyuphisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngiphise
|
ngingaphisi
|
2nd singular
|
uphise
|
ungaphisi
|
1st plural
|
siphise
|
singaphisi
|
2nd plural
|
niphise
|
ningaphisi
|
Class 1
|
aphise
|
angaphisi
|
Class 2
|
baphise
|
bangaphisi
|
Class 3
|
uphise
|
ungaphisi
|
Class 4
|
iphise
|
ingaphisi
|
Class 5
|
liphise
|
lingaphisi
|
Class 6
|
aphise
|
angaphisi
|
Class 7
|
siphise
|
singaphisi
|
Class 8
|
ziphise
|
zingaphisi
|
Class 9
|
iphise
|
ingaphisi
|
Class 10
|
ziphise
|
zingaphisi
|
Class 11
|
luphise
|
lungaphisi
|
Class 14
|
buphise
|
bungaphisi
|
Class 15
|
kuphise
|
kungaphisi
|
Class 17
|
kuphise
|
kungaphisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngaphisa
|
ngangaphisa, angaphisa, angangaphisa
|
2nd singular
|
waphisa
|
wangaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa
|
1st plural
|
saphisa
|
sangaphisa, asaphisa, asangaphisa
|
2nd plural
|
naphisa
|
nangaphisa, anaphisa, anangaphisa
|
Class 1
|
waphisa
|
wangaphisa, akaphisa, akangaphisa
|
Class 2
|
baphisa
|
bangaphisa, abaphisa, abangaphisa
|
Class 3
|
waphisa
|
wangaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa
|
Class 4
|
yaphisa
|
yangaphisa, ayaphisa, ayangaphisa
|
Class 5
|
laphisa
|
langaphisa, alaphisa, alangaphisa
|
Class 6
|
aphisa
|
angaphisa, awaphisa, awangaphisa
|
Class 7
|
saphisa
|
sangaphisa, asaphisa, asangaphisa
|
Class 8
|
zaphisa
|
zangaphisa, azaphisa, azangaphisa
|
Class 9
|
yaphisa
|
yangaphisa, ayaphisa, ayangaphisa
|
Class 10
|
zaphisa
|
zangaphisa, azaphisa, azangaphisa
|
Class 11
|
lwaphisa
|
lwangaphisa, alwaphisa, alwangaphisa
|
Class 14
|
baphisa
|
bangaphisa, abaphisa, abangaphisa
|
Class 15
|
kwaphisa
|
kwangaphisa, akwaphisa, akwangaphisa
|
Class 17
|
kwaphisa
|
kwangaphisa, akwaphisa, akwangaphisa
|