pakista

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See also: päkistä

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *pagistak. Related to Estonian pagisema, Veps pagišta, Votic pakissõ, and possibly to Lule Sami báhko, Southern Sami baakoe and Northern Sami báhkkodit. The strong grade -k- has been levelled to all forms.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑkistɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkistɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧kis‧ta

Verb

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pakista

  1. (intransitive) to chat
Conjugation
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Inflection of pakista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakisen en pakise 1st sing. olen pakissut en ole pakissut
2nd sing. pakiset et pakise 2nd sing. olet pakissut et ole pakissut
3rd sing. pakisee ei pakise 3rd sing. on pakissut ei ole pakissut
1st plur. pakisemme emme pakise 1st plur. olemme pakisseet emme ole pakisseet
2nd plur. pakisette ette pakise 2nd plur. olette pakisseet ette ole pakisseet
3rd plur. pakisevat eivät pakise 3rd plur. ovat pakisseet eivät ole pakisseet
passive pakistaan ei pakista passive on pakistu ei ole pakistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakisin en pakissut 1st sing. olin pakissut en ollut pakissut
2nd sing. pakisit et pakissut 2nd sing. olit pakissut et ollut pakissut
3rd sing. pakisi ei pakissut 3rd sing. oli pakissut ei ollut pakissut
1st plur. pakisimme emme pakisseet 1st plur. olimme pakisseet emme olleet pakisseet
2nd plur. pakisitte ette pakisseet 2nd plur. olitte pakisseet ette olleet pakisseet
3rd plur. pakisivat eivät pakisseet 3rd plur. olivat pakisseet eivät olleet pakisseet
passive pakistiin ei pakistu passive oli pakistu ei ollut pakistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakisisin en pakisisi 1st sing. olisin pakissut en olisi pakissut
2nd sing. pakisisit et pakisisi 2nd sing. olisit pakissut et olisi pakissut
3rd sing. pakisisi ei pakisisi 3rd sing. olisi pakissut ei olisi pakissut
1st plur. pakisisimme emme pakisisi 1st plur. olisimme pakisseet emme olisi pakisseet
2nd plur. pakisisitte ette pakisisi 2nd plur. olisitte pakisseet ette olisi pakisseet
3rd plur. pakisisivat eivät pakisisi 3rd plur. olisivat pakisseet eivät olisi pakisseet
passive pakistaisiin ei pakistaisi passive olisi pakistu ei olisi pakistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pakise älä pakise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pakiskoon älköön pakisko 3rd sing. olkoon pakissut älköön olko pakissut
1st plur. pakiskaamme älkäämme pakisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pakiskaa älkää pakisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pakiskoot älkööt pakisko 3rd plur. olkoot pakisseet älkööt olko pakisseet
passive pakistakoon älköön pakistako passive olkoon pakistu älköön olko pakistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pakissen en pakisse 1st sing. lienen pakissut en liene pakissut
2nd sing. pakisset et pakisse 2nd sing. lienet pakissut et liene pakissut
3rd sing. pakissee ei pakisse 3rd sing. lienee pakissut ei liene pakissut
1st plur. pakissemme emme pakisse 1st plur. lienemme pakisseet emme liene pakisseet
2nd plur. pakissette ette pakisse 2nd plur. lienette pakisseet ette liene pakisseet
3rd plur. pakissevat eivät pakisse 3rd plur. lienevät pakisseet eivät liene pakisseet
passive pakistaneen ei pakistane passive lienee pakistu ei liene pakistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pakista present pakiseva pakistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakistakseni pakistaksemme
2nd pakistaksesi pakistaksenne
3rd pakistakseen
pakistaksensa
past pakissut pakistu
2nd inessive2 pakistessa pakistaessa agent4 pakisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakistessani pakistessamme
2nd pakistessasi pakistessanne
3rd pakistessaan
pakistessansa
negative pakisematon
instructive pakisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive pakisemassa —
elative pakisemasta —
illative pakisemaan —
adessive pakisemalla —
abessive pakisematta —
instructive pakiseman pakistaman
4th3 verbal noun pakiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pakisemaisillani pakisemaisillamme
2nd pakisemaisillasi pakisemaisillanne
3rd pakisemaisillaan
pakisemaisillansa
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑkistɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkistɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧kis‧ta

Noun

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pakista

  1. elative singular of pakki

Anagrams

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