niksahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]niksahtaa
- (intransitive) to snap
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of niksahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksahdan | en niksahda | 1st sing. | olen niksahtanut | en ole niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksahdat | et niksahda | 2nd sing. | olet niksahtanut | et ole niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksahtaa | ei niksahda | 3rd sing. | on niksahtanut | ei ole niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksahdamme | emme niksahda | 1st plur. | olemme niksahtaneet | emme ole niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksahdatte | ette niksahda | 2nd plur. | olette niksahtaneet | ette ole niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksahtavat | eivät niksahda | 3rd plur. | ovat niksahtaneet | eivät ole niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksahdetaan | ei niksahdeta | passive | on niksahdettu | ei ole niksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksahdin | en niksahtanut | 1st sing. | olin niksahtanut | en ollut niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksahdit | et niksahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit niksahtanut | et ollut niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksahti | ei niksahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli niksahtanut | ei ollut niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksahdimme | emme niksahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme niksahtaneet | emme olleet niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksahditte | ette niksahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte niksahtaneet | ette olleet niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksahtivat | eivät niksahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat niksahtaneet | eivät olleet niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksahdettiin | ei niksahdettu | passive | oli niksahdettu | ei ollut niksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksahtaisin | en niksahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin niksahtanut | en olisi niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksahtaisit | et niksahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit niksahtanut | et olisi niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksahtaisi | ei niksahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi niksahtanut | ei olisi niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksahtaisimme | emme niksahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme niksahtaneet | emme olisi niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksahtaisitte | ette niksahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte niksahtaneet | ette olisi niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksahtaisivat | eivät niksahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat niksahtaneet | eivät olisi niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksahdettaisiin | ei niksahdettaisi | passive | olisi niksahdettu | ei olisi niksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksahda | älä niksahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksahtakoon | älköön niksahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon niksahtanut | älköön olko niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksahtakaamme | älkäämme niksahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksahtakaa | älkää niksahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksahtakoot | älkööt niksahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot niksahtaneet | älkööt olko niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksahdettakoon | älköön niksahdettako | passive | olkoon niksahdettu | älköön olko niksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | niksahtanen | en niksahtane | 1st sing. | lienen niksahtanut | en liene niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | niksahtanet | et niksahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet niksahtanut | et liene niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | niksahtanee | ei niksahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee niksahtanut | ei liene niksahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | niksahtanemme | emme niksahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme niksahtaneet | emme liene niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | niksahtanette | ette niksahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette niksahtaneet | ette liene niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | niksahtanevat | eivät niksahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät niksahtaneet | eivät liene niksahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | niksahdettaneen | ei niksahdettane | passive | lienee niksahdettu | ei liene niksahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | niksahtaa | present | niksahtava | niksahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | niksahtanut | niksahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | niksahtaessa | niksahdettaessa | agent4 | niksahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | niksahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | niksahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | niksahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | niksahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | niksahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | niksahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | niksahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | niksahtaman | niksahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | niksahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “niksahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03