lom

• IPA^(key): [ˈlom]
• Rhymes: -om

Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

lom m inan

1. an open mine
2. diffraction or refraction

• důl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

lom

1. second-person singular imperative of lomit

• “lom”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “lom”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “lom”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈlom]
• Hyphenation: lom
• Rhymes: -om

lom (plural lomok)

1. junk, bulky waste

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	lom	lomok
accusative	lomot	lomokat
dative	lomnak	lomoknak
instrumental	lommal	lomokkal
causal-final	lomért	lomokért
translative	lommá	lomokká
terminative	lomig	lomokig
essive-formal	lomként	lomokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lomban	lomokban
superessive	lomon	lomokon
adessive	lomnál	lomoknál
illative	lomba	lomokba
sublative	lomra	lomokra
allative	lomhoz	lomokhoz
elative	lomból	lomokból
delative	lomról	lomokról
ablative	lomtól	lomoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	lomé	lomoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	loméi	lomokéi

Possessive forms of lom
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lomom	lomjaim
2nd person sing.	lomod	lomjaid
3rd person sing.	lomja	lomjai
1st person plural	lomunk	lomjaink
2nd person plural	lomotok	lomjaitok
3rd person plural	lomjuk	lomjaik

• lom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

From Old Irish lomm (“bare”).^[1]

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠɑumˠ/, /l̪ˠoumˠ/^[2]
• (Galway) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠuːmˠ/
• (Mayo) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠʊmˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠʌmˠ/^[3]

lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)

1. bare
2. bleak (of country)
3. unadorned (of house)
4. threadbare (of clothing)
5. spare (of quarters)
6. close
7. (nominalized, masculine) something bare

Obsolete spellings

• nocht

lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha) (transitive, intransitive)

1. to strip, denude
2. to mow
3. to shear (a sheep)

• (to strip, strip off): nocht
• (to strip off): rúisc, scamh, scoith

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlьmъ.

• IPA^(key): /lɔm/

lom m inan (diminutive lomk)

1. elm, any tree of the genus Ulmus

   Synonyms: wěz, brěšć

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)

1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

• gulnebblom

• “lom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)

1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

• gulnebblom

• “lom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlom/

lom

1. lame

• North Frisian: lom, laam
• Saterland Frisian: lom
• West Frisian: lam

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

lom

1. lame

Borrowed from Russian лом (lom), from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

lom n (plural lomuri)

1. crowbar

• lomm (Surmiran)

From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

lom f (plural loms)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung

• (Sutsilvan) leav
• (Surmiran) lev
• (Puter, Vallader) pulmun

From Old Irish lomm.

lom (comparative luime)

1. nude, naked
2. bare, bleak
3. leafless
4. threadbare
5. thin, meagre
6. net (weight, sum etc)

• (nude): lomnochd, rùisgte
• (bare): rùisgte
• (leafless): gun duille, gun duilleag

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “lom”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

• IPA^(key): /lôːm/

lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)

1. fracture
2. breach, breakage
3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

• “lom”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

• IPA^(key): /lɔ́m/

lȍm m inan

1. fracture

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	lòm
gen. sing.	lôma
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	lòm	lôma	lômi
genitive (rodȋlnik)	lôma	lômov	lômov
dative (dajȃlnik)	lômu	lômoma	lômom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	lòm	lôma	lôme
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	lômu	lômih	lômih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	lômom	lômoma	lômi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “lom”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references

• IPA^(key): /lʊm/

lom c

1. a loon (bird)

lom

1. six

Borrowed from Arabic لَام (lām).

lom (plural lomlar)

1. the Arabic letter ل