kokka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kokka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kokka
- bow (of a boat)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kokka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kokka | kokat | |
genitive | kokan | kokkien | |
partitive | kokkaa | kokkia | |
illative | kokkaan | kokkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kokka | kokat | |
accusative | nom. | kokka | kokat |
gen. | kokan | ||
genitive | kokan | kokkien kokkain rare | |
partitive | kokkaa | kokkia | |
inessive | kokassa | kokissa | |
elative | kokasta | kokista | |
illative | kokkaan | kokkiin | |
adessive | kokalla | kokilla | |
ablative | kokalta | kokilta | |
allative | kokalle | kokille | |
essive | kokkana | kokkina | |
translative | kokaksi | kokiksi | |
abessive | kokatta | kokitta | |
instructive | — | kokin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kokka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German kôken.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kokka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kokkaði, supine kokkað)
- to cook
Conjugation
[edit]kokka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kokka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kokkað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kokkandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kokka | við kokkum | present (nútíð) |
ég kokki | við kokkum |
þú kokkar | þið kokkið | þú kokkir | þið kokkið | ||
hann, hún, það kokkar | þeir, þær, þau kokka | hann, hún, það kokki | þeir, þær, þau kokki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kokkaði | við kokkuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kokkaði | við kokkuðum |
þú kokkaðir | þið kokkuðuð | þú kokkaðir | þið kokkuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kokkaði | þeir, þær, þau kokkuðu | hann, hún, það kokkaði | þeir, þær, þau kokkuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kokka (þú) | kokkið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kokkaðu | kokkiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kokkast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kokkast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kokkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kokkast | við kokkumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kokkist | við kokkumst |
þú kokkast | þið kokkist | þú kokkist | þið kokkist | ||
hann, hún, það kokkast | þeir, þær, þau kokkast | hann, hún, það kokkist | þeir, þær, þau kokkist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kokkaðist | við kokkuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kokkaðist | við kokkuðumst |
þú kokkaðist | þið kokkuðust | þú kokkaðist | þið kokkuðust | ||
hann, hún, það kokkaðist | þeir, þær, þau kokkuðust | hann, hún, það kokkaðist | þeir, þær, þau kokkuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kokkast (þú) | kokkist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kokkastu | kokkisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
kokkaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kokkaður | kokkuð | kokkað | kokkaðir | kokkaðar | kokkuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kokkaðan | kokkaða | kokkað | kokkaða | kokkaðar | kokkuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
kokkuðum | kokkaðri | kokkuðu | kokkuðum | kokkuðum | kokkuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kokkaðs | kokkaðrar | kokkaðs | kokkaðra | kokkaðra | kokkaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kokkaði | kokkaða | kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkaða | kokkuðu | kokkuðu | kokkuðu |
Synonyms
[edit]- (cook): elda
Noun
[edit]kokka
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kokka. Cognates include Finnish kokka and dialectal Estonian kokk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkokːɑ/, [ˈko̞kː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkokːɑ/, [ˈko̞kːɑ]
- Rhymes: -okː, -okːɑ
- Hyphenation: kok‧ka
Noun
[edit]kokka
- hook
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Mont kokkaa ono veeşalkaas?
- How many hooks are there on the clothes rack?
Declension
[edit]Declension of kokka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kokka | kokat |
genitive | kokan | kokkiin |
partitive | kokkaa | kokkia |
illative | kokkaa | kokkii |
inessive | kokas | kokis |
elative | kokast | kokist |
allative | kokalle | kokille |
adessive | kokal | kokil |
ablative | kokalt | kokilt |
translative | kokaks | kokiks |
essive | kokkanna, kokkaan | kokkinna, kokkiin |
exessive1) | kokkant | kokkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive) kokkain
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 186
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kokka
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
kokka |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kokka |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kokka. Cognates include Finnish kokka and Veps kok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kokka (genitive kokan, partitive kokkua)
- hook
- 1963, “1. Repo ta ukko kalalla”, in U. S. Konkka et al., editors, Карельские народные сказки[2], page 52:
- Panou ukko kokkua järveh ta ryšyä niihi kokkih.
- An old man was putting hooks into the lake and nets on these hooks.
- tip
- (vulgar) penis, dick
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of kokka (type 5/koira, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kokka | kokat | |
genitive | kokan | kokkien | |
partitive | kokkua | kokkie | |
illative | kokkah | kokkih | |
inessive | kokašša | kokissa | |
elative | kokašta | kokista | |
adessive | kokalla | kokilla | |
ablative | kokalta | kokilta | |
translative | kokakši | kokiksi | |
essive | kokkana | kokkina | |
comitative | — | kokineh | |
abessive | kokatta | kokitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kokka (type 5/koira kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kokka | kokat | |
genitive | kokan | kokin | |
partitive | kokkua | kokkie | |
illative | kokkah | kokkih | |
inessive | kokašša | kokissa | |
elative | kokašta | kokista | |
adessive | kokalla | kokilla | |
ablative | kokalda | kokilda | |
translative | kokakši | kokiksi | |
essive | kokkana | kokkina | |
comitative | kokanke | kokinke | |
abessive | kokatta | kokitta |
Possessive forms of kokka | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kokkani | |
2nd person | kokkaš | |
3rd person | kokkah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kokka”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры), →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kokka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja, →ISBN
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kokka f (singulative, plural kokki or kokok, paucal kokkiet)
- singulative of kokk: an owl
Adverb
[edit]kokka
- squattingly
- Synonym: qawqbijiet (qawqbija)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- kokken (Etymology 2)
Noun
[edit]kokka m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]kokka f
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Saxon
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Tools
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian terms with quotations
- Karelian vulgarities
- krl:Tools
- krl:Genitalia
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese noun forms
- Maltese singulative nouns
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms