kifut
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kifut
- (intransitive) to run out
- (intransitive, of a train or ship) to depart, sail out to sea
- Synonyms: elindul, vitorlát bont, (the latter two only for ships) tengerre száll
- (intransitive, of milk) to boil over
- (intransitive, slightly informal) to run out of something, to have something run out (with -ból/-ből for the thing)
- Synonym: (with the thing as its subject) kifogy
- Siessünk, mert kifutunk az időből! ― Let’s hurry up or we’ll run out of time!
- (with definite forms without any object, informal, dated) to suffice, to be just enough (with -ból/-ből for the resource)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kifut
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kifutok | kifutsz | kifut | kifutunk | kifuttok | kifutnak | |
Def. | kifutom | kifutod | kifutja | kifutjuk | kifutjátok | kifutják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifutlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kifutottam | kifutottál | kifutott | kifutottunk | kifutottatok | kifutottak | ||
Def. | kifutottam | kifutottad | kifutotta | kifutottuk | kifutottátok | kifutották | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifutottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog futni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kifuték | kifutál | kifuta | kifutánk | kifutátok | kifutának | ||
Def. | kifutám | kifutád | kifutá | kifutánk | kifutátok | kifuták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifutálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kifut vala, kifutott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kifutandok | kifutandasz | kifutand | kifutandunk | kifutandotok | kifutandanak | ||
Def. | kifutandom | kifutandod | kifutandja | kifutandjuk | kifutandjátok | kifutandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifutandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kifutnék | kifutnál | kifutna | kifutnánk | kifutnátok | kifutnának | |
Def. | kifutnám | kifutnád | kifutná | kifutnánk (or kifutnók) |
kifutnátok | kifutnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifutnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kifutott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kifussak | kifuss or kifussál |
kifusson | kifussunk | kifussatok | kifussanak | |
Def. | kifussam | kifusd or kifussad |
kifussa | kifussuk | kifussátok | kifussák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifussalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kifutott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kifutni | kifutnom | kifutnod | kifutnia | kifutnunk | kifutnotok | kifutniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kifutás | kifutó | kifutott | kifutandó | kifutva (kifutván) | kifuttat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fut ki or ki is fut. |
potential conjugation of kifut
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kifuthatok | kifuthatsz | kifuthat | kifuthatunk | kifuthattok | kifuthatnak | |
Def. | kifuthatom | kifuthatod | kifuthatja | kifuthatjuk | kifuthatjátok | kifuthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifuthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kifuthattam | kifuthattál | kifuthatott | kifuthattunk | kifuthattatok | kifuthattak | ||
Def. | kifuthattam | kifuthattad | kifuthatta | kifuthattuk | kifuthattátok | kifuthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifuthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kifuthaték | kifuthatál | kifuthata | kifuthatánk | kifuthatátok | kifuthatának | ||
Def. | kifuthatám | kifuthatád | kifuthatá | kifuthatánk | kifuthatátok | kifuthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifuthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kifuthat vala, kifuthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kifuthatandok or kifutandhatok |
kifuthatandasz or kifutandhatsz |
kifuthatand or kifutandhat |
kifuthatandunk or kifutandhatunk |
kifuthatandotok or kifutandhattok |
kifuthatandanak or kifutandhatnak | ||
Def. | kifuthatandom or kifutandhatom |
kifuthatandod or kifutandhatod |
kifuthatandja or kifutandhatja |
kifuthatandjuk or kifutandhatjuk |
kifuthatandjátok or kifutandhatjátok |
kifuthatandják or kifutandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifuthatandalak or kifutandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kifuthatnék | kifuthatnál | kifuthatna | kifuthatnánk | kifuthatnátok | kifuthatnának | |
Def. | kifuthatnám | kifuthatnád | kifuthatná | kifuthatnánk (or kifuthatnók) |
kifuthatnátok | kifuthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifuthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kifuthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kifuthassak | kifuthass or kifuthassál |
kifuthasson | kifuthassunk | kifuthassatok | kifuthassanak | |
Def. | kifuthassam | kifuthasd or kifuthassad |
kifuthassa | kifuthassuk | kifuthassátok | kifuthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kifuthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kifuthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kifuthatni) | (kifuthatnom) | (kifuthatnod) | (kifuthatnia) | (kifuthatnunk) | (kifuthatnotok) | (kifuthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kifutható | Neg. adj. | kifuthatatlan | Adv. part. | (kifuthatva / kifuthatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem futhat ki or ki is futhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]- kifutja magát (“to have one's fill of running; to run its course”)
Further reading
[edit]- kifut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN