kangastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably kangas (“type of soil or forest”) + -taa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kangastaa
- (intransitive) to loom (appear indistinctly)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kangastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kangastan | en kangasta | 1st sing. | olen kangastanut | en ole kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kangastat | et kangasta | 2nd sing. | olet kangastanut | et ole kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangastaa | ei kangasta | 3rd sing. | on kangastanut | ei ole kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangastamme | emme kangasta | 1st plur. | olemme kangastaneet | emme ole kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangastatte | ette kangasta | 2nd plur. | olette kangastaneet | ette ole kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangastavat | eivät kangasta | 3rd plur. | ovat kangastaneet | eivät ole kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangastetaan | ei kangasteta | passive | on kangastettu | ei ole kangastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kangastin | en kangastanut | 1st sing. | olin kangastanut | en ollut kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kangastit | et kangastanut | 2nd sing. | olit kangastanut | et ollut kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangasti | ei kangastanut | 3rd sing. | oli kangastanut | ei ollut kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangastimme | emme kangastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kangastaneet | emme olleet kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangastitte | ette kangastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kangastaneet | ette olleet kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangastivat | eivät kangastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kangastaneet | eivät olleet kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangastettiin | ei kangastettu | passive | oli kangastettu | ei ollut kangastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kangastaisin | en kangastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kangastanut | en olisi kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kangastaisit | et kangastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kangastanut | et olisi kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangastaisi | ei kangastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kangastanut | ei olisi kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangastaisimme | emme kangastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kangastaneet | emme olisi kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangastaisitte | ette kangastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kangastaneet | ette olisi kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangastaisivat | eivät kangastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kangastaneet | eivät olisi kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangastettaisiin | ei kangastettaisi | passive | olisi kangastettu | ei olisi kangastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kangasta | älä kangasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangastakoon | älköön kangastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kangastanut | älköön olko kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangastakaamme | älkäämme kangastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangastakaa | älkää kangastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangastakoot | älkööt kangastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kangastaneet | älkööt olko kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangastettakoon | älköön kangastettako | passive | olkoon kangastettu | älköön olko kangastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kangastanen | en kangastane | 1st sing. | lienen kangastanut | en liene kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kangastanet | et kangastane | 2nd sing. | lienet kangastanut | et liene kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kangastanee | ei kangastane | 3rd sing. | lienee kangastanut | ei liene kangastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kangastanemme | emme kangastane | 1st plur. | lienemme kangastaneet | emme liene kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kangastanette | ette kangastane | 2nd plur. | lienette kangastaneet | ette liene kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kangastanevat | eivät kangastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kangastaneet | eivät liene kangastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kangastettaneen | ei kangastettane | passive | lienee kangastettu | ei liene kangastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kangastaa | present | kangastava | kangastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kangastanut | kangastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kangastaessa | kangastettaessa | agent4 | kangastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kangastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kangastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kangastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kangastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kangastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kangastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kangastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kangastaman | kangastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kangastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kangastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02