hervadozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hervad (“to wilt, wither”) + -ozik (verb-forming suffix, here expressing a lengthy, continuous process).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hervadozik
- (intransitive, of plant) to be withering / wilting / languishing (to be fading slowly but continuously)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hervadozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadozom or hervadozok |
hervadozol | hervadozik | hervadozunk | hervadoztok | hervadoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hervadoztam | hervadoztál | hervadozott | hervadoztunk | hervadoztatok | hervadoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hervadozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hervadozék | hervadozál | hervadoza | hervadozánk | hervadozátok | hervadozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hervadozik vala, hervadozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hervadozandok | hervadozandasz | hervadozand | hervadozandunk | hervadozandotok | hervadozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadoznék | hervadoznál | hervadozna | hervadoznánk | hervadoznátok | hervadoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hervadozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadozzak or hervadozzam |
hervadozz or hervadozzál |
hervadozzon | hervadozzunk | hervadozzatok | hervadozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hervadozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hervadozni | hervadoznom | hervadoznod | hervadoznia | hervadoznunk | hervadoznotok | hervadozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hervadozás | hervadozó | hervadozott | ― | hervadozva (hervadozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hervadozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadozhatok (or hervadozhatom) |
hervadozhatsz | hervadozhat | hervadozhatunk | hervadozhattok | hervadozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hervadozhattam | hervadozhattál | hervadozhatott | hervadozhattunk | hervadozhattatok | hervadozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hervadozhaték | hervadozhatál | hervadozhata | hervadozhatánk | hervadozhatátok | hervadozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hervadozhat vala, hervadozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hervadozhatandok or hervadozandhatok |
hervadozhatandasz or hervadozandhatsz |
hervadozhatand or hervadozandhat |
hervadozhatandunk or hervadozandhatunk |
hervadozhatandotok or hervadozandhattok |
hervadozhatandanak or hervadozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadozhatnék | hervadozhatnál | hervadozhatna | hervadozhatnánk | hervadozhatnátok | hervadozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hervadozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hervadozhassak | hervadozhass or hervadozhassál |
hervadozhasson | hervadozhassunk | hervadozhassatok | hervadozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hervadozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hervadozhatni) | (hervadozhatnom) | (hervadozhatnod) | (hervadozhatnia) | (hervadozhatnunk) | (hervadozhatnotok) | (hervadozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hervadozhatva / hervadozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- hervadozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN