hermostua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hermostua
- (intransitive) to get nervous
- (intransitive) to get irritated or upset
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hermostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hermostun | en hermostu | 1st sing. | olen hermostunut | en ole hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hermostut | et hermostu | 2nd sing. | olet hermostunut | et ole hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hermostuu | ei hermostu | 3rd sing. | on hermostunut | ei ole hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hermostumme | emme hermostu | 1st plur. | olemme hermostuneet | emme ole hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hermostutte | ette hermostu | 2nd plur. | olette hermostuneet | ette ole hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hermostuvat | eivät hermostu | 3rd plur. | ovat hermostuneet | eivät ole hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hermostutaan | ei hermostuta | passive | on hermostuttu | ei ole hermostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hermostuin | en hermostunut | 1st sing. | olin hermostunut | en ollut hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hermostuit | et hermostunut | 2nd sing. | olit hermostunut | et ollut hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hermostui | ei hermostunut | 3rd sing. | oli hermostunut | ei ollut hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hermostuimme | emme hermostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hermostuneet | emme olleet hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hermostuitte | ette hermostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hermostuneet | ette olleet hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hermostuivat | eivät hermostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hermostuneet | eivät olleet hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hermostuttiin | ei hermostuttu | passive | oli hermostuttu | ei ollut hermostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hermostuisin | en hermostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hermostunut | en olisi hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hermostuisit | et hermostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hermostunut | et olisi hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hermostuisi | ei hermostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hermostunut | ei olisi hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hermostuisimme | emme hermostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hermostuneet | emme olisi hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hermostuisitte | ette hermostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hermostuneet | ette olisi hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hermostuisivat | eivät hermostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hermostuneet | eivät olisi hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hermostuttaisiin | ei hermostuttaisi | passive | olisi hermostuttu | ei olisi hermostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hermostu | älä hermostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hermostukoon | älköön hermostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hermostunut | älköön olko hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hermostukaamme | älkäämme hermostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hermostukaa | älkää hermostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hermostukoot | älkööt hermostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hermostuneet | älkööt olko hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hermostuttakoon | älköön hermostuttako | passive | olkoon hermostuttu | älköön olko hermostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hermostunen | en hermostune | 1st sing. | lienen hermostunut | en liene hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hermostunet | et hermostune | 2nd sing. | lienet hermostunut | et liene hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hermostunee | ei hermostune | 3rd sing. | lienee hermostunut | ei liene hermostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hermostunemme | emme hermostune | 1st plur. | lienemme hermostuneet | emme liene hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hermostunette | ette hermostune | 2nd plur. | lienette hermostuneet | ette liene hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hermostunevat | eivät hermostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hermostuneet | eivät liene hermostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hermostuttaneen | ei hermostuttane | passive | lienee hermostuttu | ei liene hermostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hermostua | present | hermostuva | hermostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hermostunut | hermostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hermostuessa | hermostuttaessa | agent4 | hermostuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hermostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hermostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hermostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hermostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hermostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hermostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hermostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hermostuman | hermostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hermostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hermostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02