erquicken
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German erquicken, from Old High German irquicken. Equivalent to er- + quick (“lively”) + -en. The simplex quick is Low German, but in the verb the -i- is due to regular lack of a-mutation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]erquicken (weak, third-person singular present erquickt, past tense erquickte, past participle erquickt, auxiliary haben)
- (formal) to refresh, revive
- Synonym: erfrischen
- 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vorspiel auf dem Theater”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil[1]:
- Viel Irrthum und ein Fünkchen Wahrheit, / So wird der beste Trank gebraut, / Der alle Welt erquickt und auferbaut.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | erquicken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | erquickend | ||||
past participle | erquickt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich erquicke | wir erquicken | i | ich erquicke | wir erquicken |
du erquickst | ihr erquickt | du erquickest | ihr erquicket | ||
er erquickt | sie erquicken | er erquicke | sie erquicken | ||
preterite | ich erquickte | wir erquickten | ii | ich erquickte1 | wir erquickten1 |
du erquicktest | ihr erquicktet | du erquicktest1 | ihr erquicktet1 | ||
er erquickte | sie erquickten | er erquickte1 | sie erquickten1 | ||
imperative | erquick (du) erquicke (du) |
erquickt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms prefixed with er-
- German terms suffixed with -en
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German formal terms
- German terms with quotations