eduka

• IPA^(key): /eduka/ [e.ð̞u.ka]
• Rhymes: -uka
• Hyphenation: e‧du‧ka

eduka

1. Short form of edukatu (“to educate”).

Borrowed from Italian educare.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛː.du.ka/

eduka (imperfect jeduka, past participle edukat)

1. to educate

Conjugation of eduka
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	edukajt	edukajt	eduka		edukajna	edukajtu	edukaw
	f			edukat
imperfect	m	neduka	teduka	jeduka		nedukaw	tedukaw	jedukaw
	f			teduka
imperative			eduka				edukaw

• għallem (“to teach”)

Variant orthographies

ALIV	eduka
Brazilian standard	eduuka
New Tribes	eduuca

• e'dukwa

• IPA^(key): [eɾ̠uːka]

eduka

1. (intransitive, patientive) to fall

• Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 402: “we'dukwa:nö - to fall”
• Hall, Katherine (2007) “w-eduka-nə”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎^[1], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021

-edúka

1. to stray

Tone H
Infinitive	ukweduka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukweduka	ukungeduki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yeduka	-eduke
Plural	yedukani	-edukeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyeduka, ngeduka	engedukayo, engeduka	ngeduka	angeduki	engingeduki	ngingeduki
2nd singular	uyeduka, weduka	owedukayo, oweduka	weduka	aweduki	ongeduki	ungeduki
1st plural	siyeduka, seduka	esedukayo, eseduka	seduka	aseduki	esingeduki	singeduki
2nd plural	niyeduka, neduka	enedukayo, eneduka	neduka	aneduki	eningeduki	ningeduki
Class 1	uyeduka, weduka	owedukayo, oweduka	eduka	akeduki	ongeduki	engeduki
Class 2	bayeduka, beduka	abedukayo, abeduka	beduka	abeduki	abangeduki	bengeduki
Class 3	uyeduka, weduka	owedukayo, oweduka	weduka	aweduki	ongeduki	ungeduki
Class 4	iyeduka, yeduka	eyedukayo, eyeduka	yeduka	ayeduki	engeduki	ingeduki
Class 5	liyeduka, leduka	eledukayo, eleduka	leduka	aleduki	elingeduki	lingeduki
Class 6	ayeduka, eduka	edukayo, eduka	eduka	aweduki	angeduki	engeduki
Class 7	siyeduka, seduka	esedukayo, eseduka	seduka	aseduki	esingeduki	singeduki
Class 8	ziyeduka, zeduka	ezedukayo, ezeduka	zeduka	azeduki	ezingeduki	zingeduki
Class 9	iyeduka, yeduka	eyedukayo, eyeduka	yeduka	ayeduki	engeduki	ingeduki
Class 10	ziyeduka, zeduka	ezedukayo, ezeduka	zeduka	azeduki	ezingeduki	zingeduki
Class 11	luyeduka, lweduka	olwedukayo, olweduka	lweduka	alweduki	olungeduki	lungeduki
Class 14	buyeduka, beduka	obedukayo, obeduka	beduka	abeduki	obungeduki	bungeduki
Class 15	kuyeduka, kweduka	okwedukayo, okweduka	kweduka	akweduki	okungeduki	kungeduki
Class 17	kuyeduka, kweduka	okwedukayo, okweduka	kweduka	akweduki	okungeduki	kungeduki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngedukile, ngedukē	engedukile, engedukē	ngedukile, ngedukē	angedukanga	engingedukanga	ngingedukanga
2nd singular	wedukile, wedukē	owedukile, owedukē	wedukile, wedukē	awedukanga	ongedukanga	ungedukanga
1st plural	sedukile, sedukē	esedukile, esedukē	sedukile, sedukē	asedukanga	esingedukanga	singedukanga
2nd plural	nedukile, nedukē	enedukile, enedukē	nedukile, nedukē	anedukanga	eningedukanga	ningedukanga
Class 1	wedukile, wedukē	owedukile, owedukē	edukile, edukē	akedukanga	ongedukanga	engedukanga
Class 2	bedukile, bedukē	abedukile, abedukē	bedukile, bedukē	abedukanga	abangedukanga	bengedukanga
Class 3	wedukile, wedukē	owedukile, owedukē	wedukile, wedukē	awedukanga	ongedukanga	ungedukanga
Class 4	yedukile, yedukē	eyedukile, eyedukē	yedukile, yedukē	ayedukanga	engedukanga	ingedukanga
Class 5	ledukile, ledukē	eledukile, eledukē	ledukile, ledukē	aledukanga	elingedukanga	lingedukanga
Class 6	edukile, edukē	edukile, edukē	edukile, edukē	awedukanga	angedukanga	engedukanga
Class 7	sedukile, sedukē	esedukile, esedukē	sedukile, sedukē	asedukanga	esingedukanga	singedukanga
Class 8	zedukile, zedukē	ezedukile, ezedukē	zedukile, zedukē	azedukanga	ezingedukanga	zingedukanga
Class 9	yedukile, yedukē	eyedukile, eyedukē	yedukile, yedukē	ayedukanga	engedukanga	ingedukanga
Class 10	zedukile, zedukē	ezedukile, ezedukē	zedukile, zedukē	azedukanga	ezingedukanga	zingedukanga
Class 11	lwedukile, lwedukē	olwedukile, olwedukē	lwedukile, lwedukē	alwedukanga	olungedukanga	lungedukanga
Class 14	bedukile, bedukē	obedukile, obedukē	bedukile, bedukē	abedukanga	obungedukanga	bungedukanga
Class 15	kwedukile, kwedukē	okwedukile, okwedukē	kwedukile, kwedukē	akwedukanga	okungedukanga	kungedukanga
Class 17	kwedukile, kwedukē	okwedukile, okwedukē	kwedukile, kwedukē	akwedukanga	okungedukanga	kungedukanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngēduka	engēduka	ngēduka	angedukanga	engingedukanga	ngingedukanga
2nd singular	wēduka	owēduka	wēduka	awedukanga	ongedukanga	ungedukanga
1st plural	sēduka	esēduka	sēduka	asedukanga	esingedukanga	singedukanga
2nd plural	nēduka	enēduka	nēduka	anedukanga	eningedukanga	ningedukanga
Class 1	wēduka	owēduka	ēduka	akedukanga	ongedukanga	engedukanga
Class 2	bēduka	abēduka	bēduka	abedukanga	abangedukanga	bengedukanga
Class 3	wēduka	owēduka	wēduka	awedukanga	ongedukanga	ungedukanga
Class 4	yēduka	eyēduka	yēduka	ayedukanga	engedukanga	ingedukanga
Class 5	lēduka	elēduka	lēduka	aledukanga	elingedukanga	lingedukanga
Class 6	ēduka	ēduka	ēduka	awedukanga	angedukanga	engedukanga
Class 7	sēduka	esēduka	sēduka	asedukanga	esingedukanga	singedukanga
Class 8	zēduka	ezēduka	zēduka	azedukanga	ezingedukanga	zingedukanga
Class 9	yēduka	eyēduka	yēduka	ayedukanga	engedukanga	ingedukanga
Class 10	zēduka	ezēduka	zēduka	azedukanga	ezingedukanga	zingedukanga
Class 11	lwēduka	olwēduka	lwēduka	alwedukanga	olungedukanga	lungedukanga
Class 14	bēduka	obēduka	bēduka	abedukanga	obungedukanga	bungedukanga
Class 15	kwēduka	okwēduka	kwēduka	akwedukanga	okungedukanga	kungedukanga
Class 17	kwēduka	okwēduka	kwēduka	akwedukanga	okungedukanga	kungedukanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingeduka	—	ngingeduka	ngingeduke	—	ngingeduke
2nd singular	ungeduka	—	ungeduka	ungeduke	—	ungeduke
1st plural	singeduka	—	singeduka	singeduke	—	singeduke
2nd plural	ningeduka	—	ningeduka	ningeduke	—	ningeduke
Class 1	angeduka	—	engeduka	angeduke	—	engeduke
Class 2	bangeduka	—	bengeduka	bangeduke	—	bengeduke
Class 3	ungeduka	—	ungeduka	ungeduke	—	ungeduke
Class 4	ingeduka	—	ingeduka	ingeduke	—	ingeduke
Class 5	lingeduka	—	lingeduka	lingeduke	—	lingeduke
Class 6	angeduka	—	engeduka	angeduke	—	engeduke
Class 7	singeduka	—	singeduka	singeduke	—	singeduke
Class 8	zingeduka	—	zingeduka	zingeduke	—	zingeduke
Class 9	ingeduka	—	ingeduka	ingeduke	—	ingeduke
Class 10	zingeduka	—	zingeduka	zingeduke	—	zingeduke
Class 11	lungeduka	—	lungeduka	lungeduke	—	lungeduke
Class 14	bungeduka	—	bungeduka	bungeduke	—	bungeduke
Class 15	kungeduka	—	kungeduka	kungeduke	—	kungeduke
Class 17	kungeduka	—	kungeduka	kungeduke	—	kungeduke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokweduka	engizokweduka	ngizokweduka	angizukweduka	engingezukweduka	ngingezukweduka
2nd singular	uzokweduka	ozokweduka	uzokweduka	awuzukweduka	ongezukweduka	ungezukweduka
1st plural	sizokweduka	esizokweduka	sizokweduka	asizukweduka	esingezukweduka	singezukweduka
2nd plural	nizokweduka	enizokweduka	nizokweduka	anizukweduka	eningezukweduka	ningezukweduka
Class 1	uzokweduka	ozokweduka	ezokweduka	akazukweduka	ongezukweduka	engezukweduka
Class 2	bazokweduka	abazokweduka	bezokweduka	abazukweduka	abangezukweduka	bengezukweduka
Class 3	uzokweduka	ozokweduka	uzokweduka	awuzukweduka	ongezukweduka	ungezukweduka
Class 4	izokweduka	ezokweduka	izokweduka	ayizukweduka	engezukweduka	ingezukweduka
Class 5	lizokweduka	elizokweduka	lizokweduka	alizukweduka	elingezukweduka	lingezukweduka
Class 6	azokweduka	azokweduka	ezokweduka	awazukweduka	angezukweduka	engezukweduka
Class 7	sizokweduka	esizokweduka	sizokweduka	asizukweduka	esingezukweduka	singezukweduka
Class 8	zizokweduka	ezizokweduka	zizokweduka	azizukweduka	ezingezukweduka	zingezukweduka
Class 9	izokweduka	ezokweduka	izokweduka	ayizukweduka	engezukweduka	ingezukweduka
Class 10	zizokweduka	ezizokweduka	zizokweduka	azizukweduka	ezingezukweduka	zingezukweduka
Class 11	luzokweduka	oluzokweduka	luzokweduka	aluzukweduka	olungezukweduka	lungezukweduka
Class 14	buzokweduka	obuzokweduka	buzokweduka	abuzukweduka	obungezukweduka	bungezukweduka
Class 15	kuzokweduka	okuzokweduka	kuzokweduka	akuzukweduka	okungezukweduka	kungezukweduka
Class 17	kuzokweduka	okuzokweduka	kuzokweduka	akuzukweduka	okungezukweduka	kungezukweduka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokweduka	engiyokweduka	ngiyokweduka	angiyukweduka	engingeyukweduka	ngingeyukweduka
2nd singular	uyokweduka	oyokweduka	uyokweduka	awuyukweduka	ongeyukweduka	ungeyukweduka
1st plural	siyokweduka	esiyokweduka	siyokweduka	asiyukweduka	esingeyukweduka	singeyukweduka
2nd plural	niyokweduka	eniyokweduka	niyokweduka	aniyukweduka	eningeyukweduka	ningeyukweduka
Class 1	uyokweduka	oyokweduka	eyokweduka	akayukweduka	ongeyukweduka	engeyukweduka
Class 2	bayokweduka	abayokweduka	beyokweduka	abayukweduka	abangeyukweduka	bengeyukweduka
Class 3	uyokweduka	oyokweduka	uyokweduka	awuyukweduka	ongeyukweduka	ungeyukweduka
Class 4	iyokweduka	eyokweduka	iyokweduka	ayiyukweduka	engeyukweduka	ingeyukweduka
Class 5	liyokweduka	eliyokweduka	liyokweduka	aliyukweduka	elingeyukweduka	lingeyukweduka
Class 6	ayokweduka	ayokweduka	eyokweduka	awayukweduka	angeyukweduka	engeyukweduka
Class 7	siyokweduka	esiyokweduka	siyokweduka	asiyukweduka	esingeyukweduka	singeyukweduka
Class 8	ziyokweduka	eziyokweduka	ziyokweduka	aziyukweduka	ezingeyukweduka	zingeyukweduka
Class 9	iyokweduka	eyokweduka	iyokweduka	ayiyukweduka	engeyukweduka	ingeyukweduka
Class 10	ziyokweduka	eziyokweduka	ziyokweduka	aziyukweduka	ezingeyukweduka	zingeyukweduka
Class 11	luyokweduka	oluyokweduka	luyokweduka	aluyukweduka	olungeyukweduka	lungeyukweduka
Class 14	buyokweduka	obuyokweduka	buyokweduka	abuyukweduka	obungeyukweduka	bungeyukweduka
Class 15	kuyokweduka	okuyokweduka	kuyokweduka	akuyukweduka	okungeyukweduka	kungeyukweduka
Class 17	kuyokweduka	okuyokweduka	kuyokweduka	akuyukweduka	okungeyukweduka	kungeyukweduka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngeduke	ngingeduki
2nd singular	weduke	ungeduki
1st plural	seduke	singeduki
2nd plural	neduke	ningeduki
Class 1	eduke	angeduki
Class 2	beduke	bangeduki
Class 3	weduke	ungeduki
Class 4	yeduke	ingeduki
Class 5	leduke	lingeduki
Class 6	eduke	angeduki
Class 7	seduke	singeduki
Class 8	zeduke	zingeduki
Class 9	yeduke	ingeduki
Class 10	zeduke	zingeduki
Class 11	lweduke	lungeduki
Class 14	beduke	bungeduki
Class 15	kweduke	kungeduki
Class 17	kweduke	kungeduki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngeduka	ngangeduka, angeduka, angangeduka
2nd singular	weduka	wangeduka, aweduka, awangeduka
1st plural	seduka	sangeduka, aseduka, asangeduka
2nd plural	neduka	nangeduka, aneduka, anangeduka
Class 1	weduka	wangeduka, akeduka, akangeduka
Class 2	beduka	bangeduka, abeduka, abangeduka
Class 3	weduka	wangeduka, aweduka, awangeduka
Class 4	yeduka	yangeduka, ayeduka, ayangeduka
Class 5	leduka	langeduka, aleduka, alangeduka
Class 6	eduka	angeduka, aweduka, awangeduka
Class 7	seduka	sangeduka, aseduka, asangeduka
Class 8	zeduka	zangeduka, azeduka, azangeduka
Class 9	yeduka	yangeduka, ayeduka, ayangeduka
Class 10	zeduka	zangeduka, azeduka, azangeduka
Class 11	lweduka	lwangeduka, alweduka, alwangeduka
Class 14	beduka	bangeduka, abeduka, abangeduka
Class 15	kweduka	kwangeduka, akweduka, akwangeduka
Class 17	kweduka	kwangeduka, akweduka, akwangeduka

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “eduka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “eduka (3.2.9)”