doaithchuiredar
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Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]to- + aith- + ·cuirethar, prototonic of fo·ceird.
Verb
[edit]do·aithchuiredar (verbal noun taidchor)
- to return
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 18b6
- u redeunte .i. a ndo·n-aithchuiredar .u. iterum
- u redeunte: when the u returns again
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 72d1
- .i. iarsindí bes tuidchisse deichtrib i ndoíri dochum dethribo ⁊ du·n-athfoichret iarum huli asin doíri-sin; is and-sin bieid íc du Israhel.
- After the Ten Tribes were led into captivity to the Two Tribes, they shall return afterwards from that captivity; it is then that there will be salvation to Israel.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 18b6
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class A II present, s preterite, s future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | du·adchuridar; do·naithchuiredar (nasalized relative) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | do·adchuired | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tatharlais | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·naithfoicherr (nasalized relative); do·aithcuirfe (regularized) | du·nathfoichret (nasalized relative) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tadchuiriur | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | tadchor, taidchor, tathchor | ||||||||
| Past participle | taidchoirthe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: tathchuirid
Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·aithchuiredar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | do·n-aithchuiredar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-aithchuiredar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language