bur

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See also: Bur, BUR, buř, búr, bür, bůr, bur-, -bur, бур, and бурь

Translingual

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Symbol

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bur

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Burmese.

English

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burdock burs (1)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English burre, from a North Germanic language, such as Danish burre (bur, burdock). See also burr. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bur (plural burs)

  1. A rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants.
  2. Any of several plants having such husks.
  3. A rotary cutting implement having a selection of variously shaped heads.
  4. Alternative form of burr (small piece of material).

Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse búr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /buːr/, [b̥uːˀɐ̯], [b̥uɐ̯ˀ]
  • Rhymes: -ur

Noun

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bur n (singular definite buret, plural indefinite bure)

  1. cage

Inflection

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse burr, from Proto-Germanic *buriz. Cognate with Old English byre (descendant, son).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bur m (genitive singular burs, nominative plural burir)

  1. (poetic) son

Declension

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    Declension of bur
m-s2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bur burinn burir burirnir
accusative bur burinn buri burina
dative bur burnum burum burunum
genitive burs bursins bura buranna

The accusative plural buru also exists, but is only used in the phrase eiga börn og buru.

Derived terms

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Istro-Romanian

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Etymology

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From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dw-enos.

Adjective

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bur m (feminine burĕ, neuter buro)

  1. good

Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch boor (drill).

Noun

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bur

  1. drill

Latvian

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Verb

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bur

  1. inflection of burt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of burt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of burt

Maay

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Noun

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bur

  1. flour

Maltese

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Root
b-w-r
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic بُور (būr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bur m (plural bwar, diminutive bura)

  1. meadow, pastureland

Middle English

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Noun

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bur

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of bour

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Old Norse búr.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [bʉʷːɾ]

Noun

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bur n (definite singular buret, indefinite plural bur, definite plural bura or burene)

  1. cage
  2. goal (sports)

Derived terms

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References

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“bur” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse búr.

Noun

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bur n (definite singular buret, indefinite plural bur, definite plural bura)

  1. cage
  2. goal (sports)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bur

  1. present of bu

References

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“bur” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą. Cognate with Old Saxon būr, Old High German būr (German Bauer (birdcage)), Old Norse búr (Swedish bur).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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būr n

  1. private chamber, room

Declension

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Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Noun

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būr m

  1. a peasant, farmer

Inflection

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Declension of būr (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative būr būrar, būra
genitive būres būra
dative būre būrum, būrem
accusative būr būrar, būra

Old High German

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (dwelling), whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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būr n

  1. dwelling, quarters, bower
    brūd in būre
    a bride in the bower
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Middle High German: būr
    • German: Bauer (birdcage)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (inhabitant).

Noun

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būr m

  1. peasant, farmer
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Old Norse

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Noun

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bur

  1. accusative/dative singular of burr

Old Saxon

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.

Noun

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būr m

  1. neighbour
  2. inhabitant
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Same as the masculine noun.

Noun

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būr n

  1. dwelling

Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą.

Noun

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bur n

  1. dwelling, residence
  2. storehouse
  3. room, chamber
  4. cage

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Swedish: bur c

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbur/
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Syllabification: bur

Noun

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bur f

  1. genitive plural of bura

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: bur

Noun

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bur m or f by sense (plural bures)

  1. Archaic form of bóer.

Romagnol

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Etymology

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From Vulgar Latin *burius, compare Italian buio.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bur m

  1. darkness (lack of light)
    • December 2007, Nevio Spadoni, Guido Bianchi, Urazion in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 9:
      Te, che t’vid / la luš int e’ mi bur, []
      You, who sees / the light in my darkness, []

Sumerian

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Romanization

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bur

  1. Romanization of 𒁓 (bur)

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Old Swedish būr, from Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bur c

  1. a cage
  2. (slang) a prison, a jail, an arrest
    att sitta i buren
    to be imprisoned

Declension

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References

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Veps

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бу́рый (búryj).

Adjective

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bur

  1. brown

Inflection

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Inflection of bur (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. bur
genitive sing. buran
partitive sing. burad
partitive plur. burid
singular plural
nominative bur burad
accusative buran burad
genitive buran buriden
partitive burad burid
essive-instructive buran burin
translative buraks burikš
inessive buras buriš
elative buraspäi burišpäi
illative buraha burihe
adessive bural buril
ablative buralpäi burilpäi
allative burale burile
abessive burata burita
comitative buranke buridenke
prolative buradme buridme
approximative I buranno buridenno
approximative II burannoks buridennoks
egressive burannopäi buridennopäi
terminative I burahasai burihesai
terminative II buralesai burilesai
terminative III burassai
additive I burahapäi burihepäi
additive II buralepäi burilepäi

Noun

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bur

  1. brown

Inflection

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Inflection of bur (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. bur
genitive sing. buran
partitive sing. burad
partitive plur. burid
singular plural
nominative bur burad
accusative buran burad
genitive buran buriden
partitive burad burid
essive-instructive buran burin
translative buraks burikš
inessive buras buriš
elative buraspäi burišpäi
illative buraha burihe
adessive bural buril
ablative buralpäi burilpäi
allative burale burile
abessive burata burita
comitative buranke buridenke
prolative buradme buridme
approximative I buranno buridenno
approximative II burannoks buridennoks
egressive burannopäi buridennopäi
terminative I burahasai burihesai
terminative II buralesai burilesai
terminative III burassai
additive I burahapäi burihepäi
additive II buralepäi burilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бурый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bur

  1. Soft mutation of pur.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of pur
radical soft nasal aspirate
pur bur mhur phur

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Zaghawa

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bur

  1. little

Noun

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bur

  1. one's own child
    Bur egiMy child
  2. the child of a woman's co-wife
  3. (by extension) the child of one's brothers or cousins

References

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