Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jazva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ. Cognate with Latvian aĩza, Lithuanian áižа and Old Prussian eyswo.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *jàzva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jàzva | *jàzvě | *jàzvy |
| genitive | *jàzvy | *jàzvu | *jàzvъ |
| dative | *jàzvě | *jàzvama | *jàzvamъ |
| accusative | *jàzvǫ | *jàzvě | *jàzvy |
| instrumental | *jàzvojǫ, *jàzvǭ** | *jàzvama | *jàzvamī |
| locative | *jàzvě | *jàzvu | *jàzvasъ, *jàzvaxъ* |
| vocative | *jàzvo | *jàzvě | *jàzvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “я́зва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ě̀zva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155: “f. ā (a) ‘wound’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jazva”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 110)”