Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dervo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
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Etymology
[edit]| PIE word |
|---|
| *dóru |
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, from Proto-Indo-European *derw-o-m.
Noun
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- *drъvo (0-grade ablaut)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *dȇrvo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvě | *dervà |
| genitive | *dȇrva | *dervù | *dẽrvъ |
| dative | *dȇrvu | *dervomà | *dervòmъ |
| accusative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvě | *dervà |
| instrumental | *dȇrvъmь, *dȇrvomь* | *dervomà | *dervý |
| locative | *dȇrvě | *dervù | *dervě̃xъ |
| vocative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvě | *dervà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dȇrvo (s-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvesi | *dervesà |
| genitive | *dȇrvese | *dervesù | *dervèsъ |
| dative | *dȇrvesi | *dervesьmà | *dervèsьmъ |
| accusative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvesi | *dervesà |
| instrumental | *dȇrvesьmь | *dervesьmà | *dervesý |
| locative | *dȇrvese | *dervesù | *dervèsьxъ |
| vocative | *dȇrvo | *dȇrvesi | *dervesà |
While s-stem endings are well-attested in Old Church Slavonic, Derksen and Halla-aho both reconstruct *dervo as an o-stem.
Derived terms
[edit]- as prefix *dervo-:
- *dervodělьje (“woodwork”)
- *dervoděľa, *dervodělьcь (“woodworker”)
- *dervorězьba (“woodcarving”)
- *dervorězьcь, *dervorězьbařь (“woodcrafter”)
- *dervosěkъ (“lumberjack”)
- *dervodělьje (“woodwork”)
- *dervьce, *dervьčę (diminutive)
- *dervišče (“strong, thick tree”)
- *dervakъ (“wooden pot, vessel”)
- *dervějь (“yarrow”) (East Slavic)
- *dervьnъ, *dervěnъ (“wooden”)
- *dervina (“thicket”)
- *dervьnikъ (“trunk”)
- *dervěnica (“maddock, bug”) (South Slavic)
- *dervesьnъ (“treey, arboreal”)
- *dervesina (“wood (material)”)
Related terms
[edit]- *drъmъ, *drъmъka (“shrub, bush”)
- *drьkъ (“stem”)
- *drьkolь (“stick, club”)
- *drynъ (“wooden stake, club”)
- *sъdorvъ (“healthy, strong, vivid”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: дря́во (drjávo), дре́во (drévo) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: древо (drevo) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: drevọ̑ (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dȇrvo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99: “n. o (c) ‘tree, wood’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dervo dervese / derva”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 139, 150, 157, 188, 199; PR 138; RPT 85)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “drevo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *dȇrvo”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дерево”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dervo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 211
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дряво”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 439
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic neuter nouns
- sla-pro:Plants
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns